# US 10,484,053 B2 · Processing radio-frequency signals with tunable matching circuits

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- Number: US 10,484,053 B2
- Document ID: US10484053B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/272,444
- Filed: 2019-02-11
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2014-10-31
- Assignees: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
- Applicants: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
- Inventors: Stephane Richard Marie Wloczysiak
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484053B2

## CPC

- H04B 7/01: Reducing phase shift
- H03F 1/0205: {in transistor amplifiers}
- H03F 1/56: Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
- H03F 3/19: with semiconductor devices only
- H03F 3/195: in integrated circuits
- H03F 3/211: {using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence)}
- H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only}
- H03F 3/72: Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
- H04B 1/16: Circuits
- H04B 1/18: Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line (coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H)
- H04B 7/08: at the receiving station
- H04B 7/0825: {with main and with auxiliary or diversity antennas}
- H03F 2200/111: the amplifier being a dual or triple band amplifier, e.g. 900 and 1800 MHz, e.g. switched or not switched, simultaneously or not
- H03F 2200/387: A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier
- H03F 2200/411: the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
- H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
- H03F 2203/21106: An input signal being distributed in parallel over the inputs of a plurality of power amplifiers
- H03F 2203/21112: A filter circuit being added at the input of a power amplifier stage
- H03F 2203/7209: the gated amplifier being switched from a first band to a second band
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS

## Abstract

Diversity receiver front end system with methods for improving signal processing using tunable matching circuits. The methods can include tuning impedance matching circuits based on frequency bands. For a first path, an impedance can be provided that reduces an in-band noise figure, increases an in-band gain, decreases an out-of-band noise figure, and/or decreases an out-of-band gain. In this way, signals propagated along selectively activated paths between an input of a receiving system and an output of the receiving system can be improved. The signals can be amplified using amplifiers disposed on corresponding paths between the input and output of the receiving system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for processing a radio-frequency (RF) signal, the method comprising:
amplifying a first RF signal using a first amplifier disposed along a first path corresponding to a first frequency band;
amplifying a second RF signal using a second amplifier disposed along a second path corresponding to a second frequency band;
generating a first impedance tuning signal in response to a band select signal indicating an in-band frequency band as the first frequency band and an out-of-band frequency band as the second frequency band; and
producing, based on the first impedance tuning signal, a first impedance along the first path, the first impedance configured to increase an in-band metric of the first path for the in-band frequency band and to decrease an out-of-band metric of the first path for the out-of-band frequency band.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the in-band metric is an in-band noise figure minus an in-band gain.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein the out-of-band metric is an out-of-band noise figure plus an out-of-band gain.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising generating a second impedance tuning signal in response to the band select signal indicating the in-band frequency band as the second frequency band and the out-of-band frequency band as the first frequency band.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4 further comprising producing, based on the second impedance tuning signal, a second impedance along the second path, the second impedance configured to increase the in-band metric of the second path for the in-band frequency band and to decrease the out-of-band metric of the second path for the out-of-band frequency band.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising activating the first amplifier based on the band select signal indicating the first frequency band.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 further comprising activating the second amplifier based on the band select signal indicating the second frequency band.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising splitting an input RF signal into the first RF signal and the second RF signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 further comprising generating an output signal by combining signals propagating along the first path and the second path.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the first impedance is selected to reduce the in-band metric of the first path to within a threshold amount of an in-band metric minimum.

### Claim 11

A method for processing radio-frequency (RF) signals using a receiving system, the method comprising:
receiving an input RF signal at an input of the receiving system, the input RF signal received from a diversity antenna separate from a primary antenna;
selectively activating one or more of a plurality of paths between the input of the receiving system and an output of the receiving system, each one of the plurality of paths including an amplifier;
generating an impedance tuning signal;
generating an output tuning signal;
producing, based on the impedance tuning signal, an impedance on each of the selectively activated plurality of paths, the impedance for each selectively activated path configured to increase an in-band gain for an in-band frequency and to reduce an out-of-band gain for an out-of-band frequency;
producing, based on the output tuning signal, an output impedance at the output of the receiving system, the output impedance configured to match an impedance of a transmission line coupled to the output of the receiving system.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 further comprising transmitting signals to a transceiver through the transmission line coupled to the output of the receiving system.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 further comprising amplifying RF signals propagating along the selectively activated plurality of paths using corresponding amplifiers.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 further comprising receiving a band select signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein selectively activating the one or more of the plurality of paths is based on the band select signal.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein producing the output impedance is based on the band select signal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein producing the impedance on each of the selectively activated plurality of paths is based on the band select signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein the output tuning signal is based on a lookup table that associates frequency bands or sets of frequency bands with tuning parameters.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 further comprising filtering signals on each of the selectively activated plurality of paths to a respective frequency band.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein the impedance for each selectively activated path is configured to decrease an in-band noise factor for the in-band frequency and to reduce an out-of-band noise factor for the out-of-band frequency.