# US 10,483,793 B2 · Emergency supply unit

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- Number: US 10,483,793 B2
- Document ID: US10483793B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/551,371
- Filed: 2016-02-23
- Published: 2018-01-18
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-02-24
- Assignees: Tridonic GmbH & Co KG
- Applicants: Tridonic GmbH & Co KG
- Inventors: Ian Wilson; Cristiano De Menezes
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10483793B2

## CPC

- H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads}
- G05B 19/042: using digital processors (G05B19/05 takes precedence)
- H02J 7/875: {Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation}
- H02J 9/005: {using a power saving mode (for copiers G03G15/5004)}
- G05B 2219/2639: Energy management, use maximum of cheap power, keep peak load low
- H02J 7/02: for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
- H02J 9/065: {for lighting purposes}
- H02J 2207/20: Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
- Y02B 90/20: Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector (smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00)
- Y04S 20/12: Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

An emergency operating arrangement for at least one building technical device is provided, comprising a power supply unit, and an emergency supply unit, the power supply unit and the emergency supply unit being adapted to be supplied by an electrical supply and being configured to output a DC voltage, wherein the emergency supply unit is configured to detect an emergency situation and being configured to output a DC voltage higher than the DC voltage output by the power supply unit when the emergency situation is detected.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) for at least one building technical device (L), comprising:
a power supply unit (PSU) that is configured to output DC power at a first fixed voltage level;
an emergency supply unit (ESU) that is configured to output DC power at a second fixed voltage level that is higher than the first fixed voltage level; and
a switch that is able to receive DC power from the power supply unit and from the emergency supply unit and that can be controlled to output one of DC power from the power supply unit at the first fixed voltage level or DC power from the emergency supply unit at the second fixed voltage level;
the power supply unit (PSU) and the emergency supply unit (ESU) being adapted to be supplied by an electrical supply (ES), wherein the emergency supply unit (ESU) is configured to detect an emergency situation and control the switch to output the DC power from the emergency supply unit at the second fixed voltage level when the emergency situation is detected, thereby signaling to the building technical device (L) that the emergency situation has been detected.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 1, wherein the emergency supply unit (ESU) comprises a detection circuit (DC) configured to detect a change in the electrical supply (ES) as indication of the emergency situation, the emergency supply unit (ESU) outputting DC power from the emergency supply unit at the second fixed voltage level when the change in the electrical supply (ES) indicating an emergency situation is detected by the detection circuit (DC).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 1, wherein the emergency supply unit (ESU) comprises a charging circuit (CC), and an energy storage component (BAT), the charging circuit (CC) being configured to charge the energy storage component (BAT).

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 3, wherein the charging circuit (CC) is supplied from the electrical supply (ES).

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 1, wherein the emergency supply unit (ESU) comprises an output converter (OC), supplied from the energy storage component (BAT), the output converter (OC) being configured to output DC power at the second voltage level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 1, wherein the detection circuit (DC) is configured to output an indication signal indicating a state of the electrical supply (ES), in particular indicating whether the electrical supply (ES) is an AC voltage, a DC voltage, or no voltage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 6, wherein the emergency supply unit (ESU) comprises a control unit (CU) configured to evaluate the indication signal output by the detection circuit (DC) and being configured to control operation of at least one of the charging circuit (CC), the output converter (OC) and the switch.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 7, wherein the switch is a transistor or relay and is configured to switch between the output of the output converter (OC) and the output of the power supply unit (PSU).

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 7, comprising a communication module (COM2) configured to receive configuration information, wherein the control unit (CU) is configured to evaluate the configuration information and to adapt operating parameters of the emergency operating arrangement (EOA) and in particular of the emergency supply unit (ESU).

### Claim 10 (depends on 2)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 2, wherein the detection circuit (DC) is configured to detect a failure of an AC voltage or a change from an AC voltage to a DC voltage or a switch on of a DC voltage.

### Claim 11 (depends on 3)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 3 wherein the charging circuit (CC) is a flyback converter.

### Claim 12 (depends on 5)

Emergency operating arrangement (EOA) according to claim 5 wherein the output converter (OC) is a boost converter.

### Claim 13

Building technical device (L), comprising:
an LED lighting module;
at least one input terminal, and
a DC/DC converter configured to output DC power to the LED lighting module at an appropriate voltage level for the LED lighting module, wherein the DC/DC converter is also an emergency converter that detects DC voltage supplied at the at least one input terminal, and operates the building technical device (L) in an emergency operating mode, in particular to dim the LED lighting module, when the detected DC voltage increases above a threshold value.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

A system of at least one building technical device (L) according to claim 13 and an emergency operating arrangement (EOA) comprising:
a power supply unit (PSU) that is configured to output DC power at a first fixed voltage level; and
an emergency supply unit (ESU) that is configured to output DC power at a second fixed voltage that is higher than the first voltage level, and higher than said threshold value;
the power supply unit (PSU) and the emergency supply unit (ESU) being adapted to be supplied by an electrical supply (ES), wherein the emergency supply unit (ESU) is configured to detect an emergency situation and the emergency operating arrangement (EOA) is configured to output DC power from the power supply unit at the first fixed voltage when an emergency situation is not detected and to output DC power from the emergency supply unit at the second fixed voltage level when the emergency situation is detected,
wherein the at least one input terminal of the at least one building technical device (L) is connected to the emergency operating arrangement (EOA).

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the at least one terminal of the at least one building technical device (L) is connected to emergency operating arrangement (EOA) by separate supply channels.

### Claim 16

Method for operating at least one building technical device (L), the method comprising the steps of:
supplying power from an electrical supply (ES) to a power supply unit (PSU) and to an emergency supply unit (ESU);
configuring the power supply unit (PSU) to output DC power at a first fixed voltage level;
configuring the emergency supply unit (ESU) to output DC power at a second fixed voltage level that is higher than the first voltage level and higher than a threshold level;
using the emergency supply unit (ESU) to detect whether an emergency situation exists;
supplying DC power from the power supply unit to the building technical device (L) at the first fixed voltage level when no emergency situation is detected;
supplying DC power from the emergency supply unit to the building technical device (L) at the second fixed voltage level when an emergency situation is detected;
using the building technical device to detect whether the voltage level of the DC power supplied to the building technical device is above the threshold level, and if so operating the building technical device in an emergency mode.
