# US 10,483,603 B2 · Peristaltic pump for traction battery thermal management system

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- Number: US 10,483,603 B2
- Document ID: US10483603B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/685,052
- Filed: 2017-08-24
- Published: 2017-12-07
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-15
- Assignees: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: Alvaro Masias; Brian Joseph Robert
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10483603B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/63: Control systems (charging or discharging in response to temperature H01M10/44 {, H01M10/443}; measurement of temperature H01M10/48 {, H01M10/486})
- B60L 58/21: having the same nominal voltage
- B60L 58/26: by cooling
- F04B 43/12: having peristaltic action
- F04B 49/065: {and making use of computers}
- H01M 10/482: {for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially}
- H01M 10/486: {for measuring temperature}
- H01M 10/613: Cooling or keeping cold
- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 10/6554: Rods or plates
- H01M 10/6556: Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange (closed pipes H01M10/6552)
- H01M 10/6567: Liquids
- H01M 10/6568: characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
- H01M 10/657: by electric or electromagnetic means
- B60L 53/16: Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
- B60L 2210/10: DC to DC converters
- B60L 2210/30: AC to DC converters
- B60L 2210/42: Voltage source inverters
- B60Y 2200/91: Electric vehicles
- B60Y 2200/92: Hybrid vehicles
- B60Y 2400/112: Batteries
- F04B 2205/09: Flow through the pump
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y02T 10/7072: Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
- Y02T 90/14: Plug-in electric vehicles
- Y10S 903/907: Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)
- B60Y: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A vehicle including a traction battery pack, a conduit system, a sensor, an emitter, and a control system is provided. The conduit system may provide a path for coolant to enter and exit the pack and includes a conduit. The sensor may measure conditions of the pack and conduit system. The emitter may be arranged with the conduit to form a peristaltic pump. The control system may activate the pump based on sensor signals to adjust a conduit portion to influence a flow rate of the coolant flowing therethrough. The emitter may be an electromagnet to output a magnetic field. The emitter may be a voltage emitter or electric field emitter. The sensor may measure a flow rate of at least a portion of the conduit system or a temperature of the pack.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A traction battery thermal management system comprising:
a traction battery pack;
a conduit system providing a path for coolant to enter and exit the traction battery pack and including a conduit;
a sensor to measure conditions of the traction battery pack and the conduit system;
a peristaltic pump having an emitter comprised of at least one electromagnet arranged with the conduit; and
a control system to activate the peristaltic pump based on signals from the sensor to adjust at least one portion of the conduit to influence a flow rate of the coolant flowing therethrough.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The traction battery thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the emitter comprises an electromagnet to output a magnetic field.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The traction battery thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the emitter comprises a voltage emitter or electric field emitter.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The traction battery thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the sensor measures a flow rate of at least one portion a of the conduit or a temperature of the pack.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The traction battery thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the control system is programmed to selectively activate the emitter to output a magnetic field or an electric field to promote a flow of coolant within at least one portion of the conduit located adjacent to battery cells of the traction battery pack having a temperature exceeding a threshold value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The traction battery thermal management system of claim 1, wherein the control system is programmed to selectively activate the emitter to output a magnetic field or an electric field to promote a flow of coolant within at least one portion of the conduit having a flow rate below a threshold value.

### Claim 7

A vehicle traction battery thermal management system comprising:
a traction battery pack;
a conduit system including a conduit forming a coolant path, the conduit fluidly connected to the traction battery pack via an entry and exit such that the coolant path flows through the traction battery pack;
a peristaltic pump cooperable with the conduit and having an emitter arranged with the conduit at selective portions of the conduit, the emitter being configured to alter a flow rate of the coolant through the conduit; and
a control system configured to activate the peristaltic pump responsive to signals from a sensor configured to detect conditions of the traction battery pack and the conduit system, and adjust the flow rate through the selective portions.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The vehicle traction battery thermal management system of claim 7 wherein the emitter comprises an electromagnet to output a magnetic field to promote coolant flow through the conduit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The vehicle traction battery thermal management system of claim 7 wherein the emitter comprises a voltage emitter or electric field emitter to control coolant flow through the conduit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The vehicle traction battery thermal management system of claim 7, wherein the control system is programmed to selectively activate the emitter of the peristaltic pump to output a magnetic field or an electric field to promote a flow of coolant within a portion of the conduit located adjacent to battery cells of the traction battery pack having a temperature exceeding a threshold value.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The vehicle traction battery thermal management system of claim 7, wherein the selective portions include a portion located adjacent to the battery cells of the traction battery pack.
