# US 10,483,482 B2 · Display apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,483,482 B2 - Document ID: US10483482B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/667,746 - Filed: 2017-08-03 - Published: 2018-02-08 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-05 - Assignees: Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Tianma Japan, Ltd. - Inventors: Yoshihiro Nonaka; Jiro Yanase; Kenichi Takatori - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10483482B2 ## CPC - H10K 50/81: Anodes - H10K 59/8051: {Anodes} - H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES ## Abstract Provided is a display apparatus that compensates a drive transistor threshold to attain a highly precise structure. The display apparatus comprises a light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a pixel circuit including a capacitor and a drive transistor letting current according to voltage of the capacitor flow in the light emitting element. The pixel circuit stops supply of current to the light emitting element while connecting the capacitor to the first electrode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display apparatus, comprising: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a pixel circuit including a capacitor and a drive transistor letting current according to voltage of the capacitor flow in the light emitting element, wherein the pixel circuit stops supply of current to the light emitting element while connecting the capacitor to the first electrode and the capacitor is initialized by applying a potential of the first electrode of the light emitting element to the capacitor, and wherein, after the initialization of the capacitor, the pixel circuit disconnects the capacitor from the first electrode to store threshold voltage of the drive transistor and data voltage corresponding to emission luminance of the light emitting element in the capacitor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case of stopping the supply of current, the pixel circuit stops supplying current from a first power supply which supplies current to flow in the light emitting element to the drive transistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein after storing, in the capacitor, voltage subtracting the threshold voltage plus the data voltage from voltage of the first power supply, the pixel circuit disconnects the capacitor from the first electrode while starting to supply current from the first power supply to the drive transistor, and further applies voltage of the capacitor to a gate of the drive transistor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein after applying the voltage stored in the capacitor to the gate, the pixel circuit stops supply of current to the light emitting element while discharging charge stored in the organic light emitting layer through the light emitting element, and thereafter connects the capacitor to the first electrode and charges the capacitor with a potential of the first electrode obtained after discharge. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drive transistor has a third electrode and a fourth electrode, and controls current to flow between the third electrode and the fourth electrode in accordance with voltage applied to a gate of the drive transistor, wherein the pixel circuit further includes a first control element to a third control element, each of the first to third control elements including a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode and controlling conduction state of the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode, wherein the fifth electrode of the first control element is connected to a first power supply which supplies current to flow in the light emitting element, whereas the sixth electrode of the first control element is connected to the third electrode, wherein the fifth electrode of the second control element is connected to the gate and the capacitor, whereas the sixth electrode of the second control element is connected to the fourth electrode, wherein the fifth electrode of the third control element is connected to the fourth electrode and to the sixth electrode of the second control element, whereas the sixth electrode of the third control element is connected to the first electrode, and wherein the pixel circuit makes the first control element in a non-conduction state in a case of stopping the supply of current to the light emitting element, and makes the second control element and the third control element in a conduction state in a case of connecting the capacitor to the first electrode. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the pixel circuit further includes a fourth control element including a seventh electrode connected to a data line which supplies data voltage according to emission luminance of the light emitting element and an eighth electrode connected to the third electrode, the fourth control element controlling conduction state of the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode, and wherein the pixel circuit makes the fourth control element in a non-conduction state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the pixel circuit makes the first control element and the fourth control element in a non-conduction state, and thereafter makes the fourth control element in a conduction state and makes the third control element in a non-conduction state. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the pixel circuit makes the fourth control element in a conduction state and makes the third control element in a non-conduction state, and thereafter makes the second control element and the fourth control element in a non-conduction state, and makes the first control element and the third control element in a conduction state. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, after current flows in the light emitting element, the pixel circuit makes the first control element in a non-conduction state and discharges charge stored in the light emitting element through the light emitting element. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the capacitor includes a third electrode, and a fourth electrode connected to a predetermined potential, and wherein the pixel circuit connects the first electrode to the third electrode. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the capacitor includes a ninth electrode, and a tenth electrode connected to a predetermined potential, and wherein the fifth electrode of the second control element is connected to the ninth electrode. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pixel circuit is not connected to a power supply to which a voltage is applied when the pixel circuit connects the capacitor and the first electrode and the capacitor is initialized by applying only the potential of the second electrode of the light emitting element to the capacitor. ### Claim 13 A display apparatus, comprising: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a pixel circuit including a capacitor and a drive transistor letting current according to voltage of the capacitor flow in the light emitting element, wherein the drive transistor has a third electrode and a fourth electrode, and controls current to flow between the third electrode and the fourth electrode in accordance with voltage applied to a gate of the drive transistor, wherein the pixel circuit further includes a first control element to a third control element, each of the first to third control elements including a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode and controlling conduction state of the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode, and a fourth control element having a seventh electrode and an eighth electrode and controlling conduction state of the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode, wherein the fourth electrode of the drive transistor is connected to the first electrode, wherein the fifth electrode of the first control element is connected to the capacitor, whereas the sixth electrode of the first control element is connected to the gate, wherein the fifth electrode of the second control element is connected to a reference power supply, whereas the sixth electrode of the second control element is connected to the capacitor and to the fifth electrode of the first control element, wherein the fifth electrode of the third control element is connected to a first power supply which supplies current to flow in the light emitting element, whereas the sixth electrode of the third control element is connected to the capacitor and to the fourth electrode, and wherein the seventh electrode of the fourth control element is connected to a data line supplying data voltage according to emission luminance of the light emitting element, whereas the eighth electrode of the fourth control element is connected to the gate and to the sixth electrode of the first control element. ### Claim 14 A display apparatus, comprising: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a pixel circuit including a capacitor and a drive transistor letting current according to voltage of the capacitor flow in the light emitting element, wherein the drive transistor has a third electrode and a fourth electrode, and controls current to flow between the third electrode and the fourth electrode in accordance with voltage applied to a gate of the drive transistor, wherein the pixel circuit further includes a first control element to a third control element, each of the first to third control elements including a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode and controlling conduction state of the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode, and a fourth control element having a seventh electrode and an eighth electrode and controlling conduction state of the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode, wherein the fifth electrode of the first control element is connected to the fourth electrode, whereas the sixth electrode of the first control element is connected to the capacitor and to the first electrode, wherein the sixth electrode of the second control element is connected to the capacitor and to the gate, wherein the fifth electrode of the third control element is connected to a first power supply which supplies current to flow in the light emitting element, whereas the sixth electrode of the third control element is connected to the third electrode and to the fifth electrode of the second control element, and wherein the seventh electrode of the fourth control element is connected to a data line supplying data voltage according to emission luminance of the light emitting element, whereas the eighth electrode of the fourth control element is connected to the fourth electrode and to the fifth electrode of the first control element. ### Claim 15 A display apparatus, comprising: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a pixel circuit including a capacitor and a drive transistor letting current according to voltage of the capacitor flow in the light emitting element, wherein the drive transistor has a third electrode and a fourth electrode, and controls current to flow between the third electrode and the fourth electrode in accordance with voltage applied to a gate of the drive transistor, wherein the pixel circuit further includes a first control element to a third control element, each of the first to third control elements including a fifth electrode and a sixth electrode and controlling conduction state of the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode, and a fourth control element having a seventh electrode and an eighth electrode and controlling conduction state of the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode, wherein the third electrode of the drive transistor is connected to a first power supply which supplies current to flow in the light emitting element, wherein the fifth electrode of the first control element is connected to the gate, whereas the sixth electrode of the first control element is connected to the capacitor, wherein the fifth electrode of the second control element is connected to a reference power supply, whereas the sixth electrode of the second control element is connected to the capacitor and to the sixth electrode of the first control element, wherein the fifth electrode of the third control element is connected to the capacitor and to the fourth electrode, whereas the sixth electrode of the third control element is connected to the first electrode, and wherein the seventh electrode of the fourth control element is connected to a data line supplying data voltage according to emission luminance of the light emitting element, whereas the eighth electrode of the fourth control element is connected to the gate and to the fifth electrode of the first control element.