# US 10,482,822 B2 · Displays with multiple scanning modes > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,482,822 B2 - Document ID: US10482822B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/384,096 - Filed: 2016-12-19 - Published: 2018-03-15 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2016-09-09 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Keitaro Yamashita; Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari; Shin-Hung Yeh; Tsung-Ting Tsai; Shih-Chang Chang; Ting-Kuo Chang; Ki Yeol Byun; Warren S. Rieutort-Louis - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10482822B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes - G09G 2300/0413: Details of dummy pixels or dummy lines in flat panels - G09G 2310/0205: Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels - G09G 2310/0213: controlling the sequence of the scanning lines with respect to the patterns to be displayed, e.g. to save power - G09G 2310/0221: with use of split matrices (G09G3/3644 and G09G3/3666 take precedence) - G09G 2310/0267: Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays - G09G 2310/0286: Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit - G09G 2310/04: Partial updating of the display screen - G09G 2340/0414: Vertical resolution change - G09G 2340/0435: Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract An electronic device may include a display such as a light-emitting diode display. The electronic device may be a head-mounted device that provides a virtual reality or augmented reality environment to a user. To reduce artifacts in the display, a display may be operable in both a normal scanning mode and a partial scanning mode. In the normal scanning mode, every row of the display may be enabled to emit light in each frame. In the partial scanning mode, only a subset of the rows of the display may be enabled to emit light in each frame. The display may have a higher refresh rate in the partial scanning mode than in the normal scanning mode. To ensure uniform transistor stress across the display, the scanning driver for the display may scan the disabled rows in the partial scanning mode even though the rows will not be used to emit light. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display comprising: an array of pixels formed in an active area of the display, wherein the array of pixels comprises rows and columns of pixels; display driver circuitry formed in an inactive area of the display, wherein the display driver circuitry is configured to provide image data to the pixels; and gate driver circuitry formed in the inactive area of the display, wherein the gate driver circuitry comprises an emission driver and a scan driver, wherein the emission driver comprises a first portion that is associated with a first portion of the array of pixels, wherein the scan driver comprises a first portion that is associated with the first portion of the array of pixels, wherein the first portion of the emission driver is disabled while operating in a partial scanning mode to prevent the first portion of the array of pixels from emitting light, wherein the first portion of the scan driver scans the pixels in the first portion of the array of pixels while operating in the partial scanning mode, wherein the emission driver comprises a second portion associated with a second portion of the array of pixels, wherein the scan driver comprises a second portion associated with the second portion of the array of pixels, wherein the second portion of the emission driver is configured to receive a first control pulse at the beginning of each frame while operating in the partial scanning mode and wherein the second portion of the scan driver is configured to receive a second control pulse at the beginning of each frame while operating in the partial scanning mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display defined in claim 1, wherein the scan driver comprises a third portion associated with the third portion of the array of pixels and wherein the second portion of the array of pixels is interposed between the first and third portions of the array of pixels. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The display defined in claim 1, wherein the second portion of the emission driver and the second portion of the scan driver are configured to scan the pixels in the second portion of the array of pixels while operating in the partial scanning mode. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The display defined in claim 3, wherein both the first and second portions of the array of pixels are used to emit light in a normal scanning mode. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display defined in claim 1, wherein the first portion of the scan driver is configured to receive a third control pulse at the beginning of each frame while operating in the partial scanning mode. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The display defined in claim 5, wherein the second control pulse and the third control pulse are received simultaneously by the scan driver. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The display defined in claim 6, wherein the display further comprises pixels formed below the active area of the display in dummy rows, wherein the first portion of the scan driver is configured to propagate the third control pulse throughout all of the rows of pixels in the first portion of the array of pixels, and wherein after being propagated throughout all of the rows of pixels in the first portion of the array of pixels the control pulse is configured to be passed to the dummy rows. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display defined in claim 7, wherein the control pulse is configured to be repeatedly cycled through the dummy rows until the end of each frame. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The display defined in claim 6, wherein the first portion of the scan driver is configured to scan the pixels in the first portion of the array of pixels using first clock signals and wherein the second portion of the scan driver is configured to scan the pixels in the second portion of the array of pixels using second clock signals that are independent of the first clock signals. ### Claim 10 A display comprising: an array of pixels formed in an active area of the display, wherein the array of pixels comprises rows and columns of pixels; display driver circuitry formed in an inactive area of the display, wherein the display driver circuitry is configured to provide image data to the pixels; and gate driver circuitry formed in the inactive area of the display, wherein the gate driver circuitry comprises an emission driver and a scan driver, wherein the emission driver comprises a first portion that is associated with a first portion of the array of pixels, wherein the scan driver comprises a first portion that is associated with the first portion of the array of pixels, wherein the first portion of the emission driver is disabled while operating in a partial scanning mode to prevent the first portion of the array of pixels from emitting light, wherein the first portion of the scan driver scans the pixels in the first portion of the array of pixels while operating in the partial scanning mode, wherein the emission driver comprises a second portion associated with a second portion of the array of pixels, wherein the scan driver comprises a second portion associated with the second portion of the array of pixels, wherein the second portion of the scan driver is configured to receive a control pulse at the beginning of each frame while operating in the partial scanning mode, wherein the second portion of the scan driver is configured to propagate the control pulse throughout all of the rows of pixels in the second portion of the array of pixels, and wherein after being propagated throughout all of the rows of pixels in the second portion of the array of pixels the control pulse is configured to be passed to the first portion of the scan driver. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The display defined in claim 10, wherein the scan driver comprises a third portion associated with the third portion of the array of pixels and wherein the second portion of the array of pixels is interposed between the first and third portions of the array of pixels. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The display defined in claim 10, wherein the first portion of the scan driver is configured to scan the first portion of the array of pixels during a vertical blanking period of each frame. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display defined in claim 12, wherein the scan driver has a register circuit associated with each row in the array of pixels and wherein the control pulse is configured to be passed in parallel from the second portion of the scan driver to multiple register circuits of the first portion of the scan driver. ### Claim 14 A display comprising: a plurality of display pixels arranged in rows and columns; display driver circuitry configured to provide image data for a frame to the display pixels; an emission driver, wherein the emission driver comprises a shift register and is configured to assert emission control signals in sequence, wherein the emission driver is configured to operate in a normal scanning mode in which emission control signals are supplied to every row of display pixels in each frame, and wherein the emission driver is configured to operate in a partial scanning mode in which the emission control signals are supplied to only a subset of the rows of display pixels in each frame; and a scan driver, wherein the scan driver comprises a shift register configured to scan rows of display pixels by asserting gate line signals in sequence, wherein the shift register of the scan driver has a register circuit associated with each row of display pixels, wherein in the normal scanning mode every row of display pixels is scanned in each frame by the scan driver, wherein in the partial scanning mode every row of display pixels is scanned in each frame by the scan driver, wherein the scan driver comprises a first portion associated with a first plurality of rows of display pixels, a second portion associated with a second plurality of rows of display pixels, and a third portion associated with a third plurality of rows of display pixels, wherein the second plurality of rows of display pixels is interposed between the first and third pluralities of rows of display pixels, wherein the first and third pluralities of rows of display pixels do not emit light in the partial scanning mode, wherein in the partial scanning mode a second control pulse is provided to a second register circuit in the second portion of the scan driver associated with a first row of the second plurality of rows of display pixels, wherein in the partial scanning mode a first control pulse is provided to a first register circuit in the first portion of the scan driver associated with a first row of the first plurality of rows of display pixels, and wherein the first and second control pulses are simultaneously provided to the first and second register circuits in the partial scanning mode. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The display defined in claim 14, wherein the first portion of the scan driver is configured to scan the first plurality of rows of display pixels using first and second clock signals and wherein the second portion of the scan driver is configured to scan the second plurality of rows of display pixels using third and fourth clock signals that are different than the first and second clock signals.