# US 10,482,819 B2 · Device with OLED matrix of active pixels with cathode voltage regulation, and corresponding method

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- Number: US 10,482,819 B2
- Document ID: US10482819B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/809,007
- Filed: 2017-11-10
- Published: 2018-03-29
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2014-07-08
- Assignees: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
- Applicants: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
- Inventors: Jerome Nebon; Jean-Marie Permezel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10482819B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/325: the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver
- G09G 3/3225: using an active matrix
- G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G 3/3275: Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G 2300/0413: Details of dummy pixels or dummy lines in flat panels
- G09G 2300/08: Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G 2300/0866: by means of changes in the pixel supply voltage
- G09G 2320/041: Temperature compensation
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A device includes a matrix of active pixels, with each active pixel having an OLED diode having a cathode to receive a cathode voltage, and a control circuit coupled to an anode of the OLED diode. The device also includes at least one dummy pixel having a dummy OLED diode having a cathode to receive the cathode voltage, and an anode, and a dummy control circuit coupled to the anode of the OLED diode and having a power supply terminal. The dummy OLED diode and the dummy control circuit are substantially similar to the OLED diode and the control circuit. First regulation circuitry is configured to deliver a reference current to the power supply terminal to thereby generate a voltage, and second regulation circuitry is configured to regulate the cathode voltage so as to maintain the voltage at the power supply terminal at a given level.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device, comprising:
a matrix of active pixels, each active pixel comprising:
a control circuit coupled to an anode side terminal; and
an OLED diode having an anode coupled to the control circuit and a cathode coupled to a cathode supply line;
at least one dummy pixel comprising:
a dummy control circuit; and
a dummy OLED diode having an anode coupled to the dummy control circuit and a cathode coupled to the cathode supply line;
wherein the dummy OLED diode has substantially similar operating characteristics as the OLED diode, and the dummy control circuit has substantially similar operating characteristics as the control circuit;
a current source;
a switch having a first terminal coupled to the current source and a second terminal coupled to the anode side terminal;
wherein the dummy control circuit is coupled between the second terminal of the switch and the anode of the dummy OLED diode; and
regulation circuitry coupled between the anode side terminal and the cathode supply line.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a transistor having a source coupled to the anode of the OLED diode, a drain coupled to a supply voltage, and a gate coupled to a refresh switch.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The device of claim 2, wherein the dummy control circuit comprises a transistor having a source coupled to the anode of the dummy OLED diode, a drain coupled to the anode side terminal, and a gate coupled to the anode side terminal; and wherein the transistor of the dummy control circuit is a replica of the transistor of the control circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The device of claim 2, wherein the refresh switch is controlled by a sampling line.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one dummy pixel is arranged at a periphery of the matrix of active pixels.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one dummy pixel comprises a plurality of dummy pixels arranged about a periphery of the matrix of active pixels.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The device of claim 6, wherein the plurality of dummy pixels includes at least one dummy pixel at each peripheral side of the matrix of active pixels.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the regulation circuitry comprises:
an analog to digital converter receiving input from the anode side terminal;
comparison circuitry receiving inputs from output of the analog to digital converter and a reference voltage; and
cathode voltage generation circuitry receiving input from output of the comparison circuitry, and generating a voltage on the cathode supply line based thereupon.

### Claim 9

A device, comprising:
a matrix of active pixels each coupled between a supply voltage and a cathode supply line;
a plurality of dummy pixels arranged outside of the matrix of active pixels and about a periphery of the matrix of active pixels;
a current source generating a reference current;
a switch having a first terminal coupled to the current source and a second terminal coupled to the anode side terminal;
wherein each of the plurality of dummy pixels includes:
a transistor having a first conduction terminal coupled to the second terminal of the switch, and a second conduction terminal; and
a dummy OLED diode having an anode coupled to the second conduction terminal of the transistor and a cathode coupled to the cathode supply line; and
regulation circuitry configured to sense a voltage at the anode side terminal and, based thereupon, generate a cathode voltage on the cathode supply line so as to maintain the voltage at the anode side terminal at a reference voltage.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9, wherein the regulation circuitry comprises:
an analog-to-digital converter having an input receiving the voltage at the anode side terminal and digitizing the voltage at the anode side terminal;
a comparator configured to compare the reference voltage with the digitized voltage; and
cathode voltage generation circuitry configured to generate the cathode voltage as a function of output of the comparator so as to maintain a constant current flow through the matrix of active pixels.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9, wherein the plurality of dummy pixels includes at least one dummy pixel at each peripheral side of the matrix of active pixels.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9, wherein the regulation circuitry regulates the voltage at the anode side terminal without receiving a signal from a temperature sensor.

### Claim 13

A method, comprising:
selectively delivering a reference current to a switch having a first terminal coupled to a current source and a second terminal coupled to an anode side terminal associated with at least one dummy pixel comprising an OLED diode with a cathode terminal configured to receive a cathode voltage and an anode coupled to a dummy control circuit that is coupled between the second terminal of the switch and the anode of the OLED diode of the at least one dummy pixel, the at least one dummy pixel being substantially similar to an active pixel; and
varying the cathode voltage so as to maintain a substantially constant current flow through the at least one dummy pixel.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the cathode voltage is varied so as to maintain a voltage at the anode side terminal at a reference voltage.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the varying of the cathode voltage is performed based upon a comparison of the voltage at the anode side terminal to the reference voltage.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the varying of the cathode voltage is performed by digitizing the voltage at the anode side terminal, comparing the digitized voltage to a digitized reference voltage, decreasing the cathode voltage if the digitized voltage is less than the digitized reference voltage, and increasing the cathode voltage if the digitized voltage is greater than the digitized reference voltage.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the varying of the cathode voltage is performed without receiving temperature data.