# US 10,482,322 B2 · Monitor apparatus for monitoring spatial region set by dividing monitor region > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,482,322 B2 - Document ID: US10482322B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/958,133 - Filed: 2018-04-20 - Published: 2018-11-22 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2017-05-17 - Assignees: Fanuc Corporation - Applicants: Fanuc Corporation - Inventors: Yuuki Takahashi; Atsushi Watanabe; Minoru Nakamura - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10482322B2 ## CPC - G06V 40/103: {Static body considered as a whole, e.g. static pedestrian or occupant recognition} - G06T 7/11: Region-based segmentation - G06V 20/52: Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects (recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69) - G06V 40/168: {Feature extraction; Face representation} - G06V 40/23: {Recognition of whole body movements, e.g. for sport training} - G07C 9/37: using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition - G08B 13/196: using television cameras - G06T 2207/30196: Human being; Person - G06T 2207/30232: Surveillance - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING - G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL - G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS ## Abstract A monitor apparatus includes a camera that captures a three-dimensional image and an image processing device that processes the output signal of the camera. A part of an image capturing region of the camera is set as a monitor region. The image processing device includes a region setting unit that sets a plurality of spatial regions by dividing the monitor region. The region setting unit divides the monitor region at a plurality of cutting planes radially extending from the camera serving as a start point. The region setting unit sets the spatial region on one end as a precaution region and sets the spatial region on the other end as a limit region. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A monitor apparatus, comprising: a three-dimensional camera configured to capture a three-dimensional image in a first direction; and a processor configured to process an output signal of the three-dimensional camera, set a part of an image capturing region of the three-dimensional camera as a monitor region for a monitoring operation, divide the monitor region by a plurality of cutting planes radially extending from the three-dimensional camera serving as a start point, to set a plurality of spatial regions, set one spatial region of the plurality of spatial regions on one end of the monitor region in a second direction as a first spatial region, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, and set another spatial region of the plurality of spatial regions on the other end of the monitor region in the second direction as a second spatial region. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The monitor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional camera is a camera configured to acquire information on a distance to an object based on a flight time of light. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The monitor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to generate a distance image including distance information from the output signal of the three-dimensional camera, and determine a state of the first and second spatial regions based on the distance image. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The monitor apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to determine presence or absence of an object to be monitored in the respective first and second spatial regions, the distance image includes image areas corresponding to the respective first and second spatial regions, a determination range for a distance from the three-dimensional camera to a measurement point is predetermined in advance, the measurement point of the object being imaged in the image area, and the processor is configured to acquire the distance to the measurement point from the distance image, and determine the presence of the object in the first or second spatial region corresponding to the image area in response to the distance to the measurement point being within the predetermined determination range. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The monitor apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to set a spatial region of the plurality of spatial regions between the first spatial region and the second spatial region as a third spatial region, and determine whether or not a movement direction of an object is normal based on a state of presence of the object in the first spatial region, a state of the presence of the object in the second spatial region, and a state of the presence of the object in the third spatial region. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The monitor apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the processor is configured to transmit information, set a workspace in which a device where an approach of an operator is restricted is arranged and an entry of the operator is restricted, the first spatial region as a precaution region disposed outside the workspace, and the second spatial region as a limit region disposed in the workspace, and in response to detecting a movement of the object from the precaution region to the limit region, transmit a command for stopping the device where the approach of the operator is restricted. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The monitor apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a notification device including at least one of a light source or a sound source, for notifying a movement of the object to an operator, wherein the processor is configured to set a workspace where an entry of the operator is restricted, the first spatial region as a precaution region disposed outside the workspace, and the second spatial region as a limit region disposed in the workspace, and the notification device is configured to be activated in response to the processor detecting a movement of the object from the precaution region to the limit region, or a movement of the object from the limit region to the precaution region. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The monitor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional camera is configured to capture the three-dimensional image of a conveyor, and the second direction is a longitudinal direction of the conveyor.