# US 10,481,560 B2 · Method of measuring a time in a sports competition using a transponder module, and transponder module for implementing the method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,481,560 B2 - Document ID: US10481560B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/100,881 - Filed: 2013-12-09 - Published: 2014-06-19 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2012-12-19 - Assignees: Swiss Timing Ltd - Applicants: Swiss Timing Ltd - Inventors: Martin Bisig; Andre Zanetta - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10481560B2 ## CPC - G04F 8/08: Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same - G07C 1/22: in connection with sports or games - G04F: TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING (measuring pulse characteristics G01R, e.g. G01R29/02; in radar or like systems G01S) - G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE ## Abstract The invention concerns a method of measuring at least one time or an elapsed period of a competitor in a sports competition via a transponder module which is personal to the competitor and accompanies the competitor throughout the competition in a measuring system. The personalized transponder module is activated at the start of the competition or in intermediate positions or at the finish line of the competition (6). Detection of at least one variation in motion or vibration level is effected by a motion sensor (11) integrated in the transponder module. The transponder module transmits data related to the detection effected by the motion sensor on the competition route or in intermediate positions or at the finish line of the competition, to a decoder unit (4) of the measuring system to check a time or elapsed period related to the detection of the competitor's motion sensor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of measuring time of a competitor in a sports competition via a transponder module personal to the competitor and accompanying the competitor during the competition in a measuring system, the method comprising: receiving a low frequency signal transmitted from a transmission antenna of the measuring system; transmitting at least one signal strength of the received low frequency signal to the measuring system; detecting variation in motion of the transponder module via a motion sensor integrated in the transponder module; transmitting, via the transponder module, data indicating the variation in motion detected by the motion sensor to the measuring system; determining, by the measuring system, that the data indicating the variation in motion detected by the motion sensor corresponds to motion of the competitor caused by disposition of the competitor at a predetermined position in the sports competition; and determining, by the measuring system, a time of the competitor in the sports competition based on the at least one signal strength of the low frequency signal and a time of the motion of the competitor detected by the motion sensor caused by disposition of the competitor at the predetermined position in the sports competition, wherein the predetermined position in the sports competition comprises an intermediate position or a finish line of the competition route. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The measuring method according to claim 1, further comprising: activating the transponder module based on the low frequency signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The measuring method according to claim 2, wherein the activating comprises activating the transponder module based on the low frequency signal transmitted by the at least one antenna arranged in or on the ground of the competition route in an intermediate position or at a finish line of the competition route. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The measuring method according to claim 2, wherein the measuring system is arranged to measure at least one time of a track cycling race, the transponder module personal to a cyclist being arranged on a front fork of a bicycle and the antenna of the transmission unit being arranged centred on a finish line, which includes a strip of determined thickness for generating variation in the motion sensor when the front wheel of the bicycle crosses the strip, wherein the detecting comprises detecting the variation in motion by the motion sensor when the finish line is crossed, and wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the data and the at least one signal strength to the measuring system to determine an intermediate time or a finish time for the cyclist. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The measuring method according to claim 4, further comprising: measuring the at least one signal strength of the received low frequency signal via a received signal strength indicator circuit in the transponder module, wherein the transmitting the data comprises transmitting the at least one signal strength to the measuring system to determine an intermediate time or a finish time of the cyclist on the basis of a maximum signal strength of the at least one signal strength. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The measuring method according to claims 1, wherein transponder module transmits at a carrier frequency of between 800 MHz and 900 MHz. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The measuring method according to claim 1, further comprising activating a time base of the transponder module at a start of the sports competition, wherein the time base is synchronised at the start of the sports competition.