# US 10,481,460 B2 · Resistive coating for voltage uniformity

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- Number: US 10,481,460 B2
- Document ID: US10481460B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/601,565
- Filed: 2017-05-22
- Published: 2017-11-23
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-05-20
- Assignees: Gentex Corporation
- Applicants: Gentex Corporation
- Inventors: Michael T. Stephenson; Sue F. Franz; Henry A. Luten; John S. Anderson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10481460B2

## CPC

- G02F 1/163: Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
- E06B 9/24: Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; {Slat blinds}(operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00)
- G02F 1/1533: {structural features not otherwise provided for}
- G02F 1/155: Electrodes
- G02F 1/161: Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
- E06B 2009/2464: {featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels}
- G02F 1/15165: {Polymers}
- G02F 1/153: Constructional details
- G02F 2001/1536: {additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell}
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- E06B: FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES (shades or blinds for greenhouses A01G9/22; curtains A47H; lids for car boots or bonnets B62D25/10; skylights E04B7/18; sunshades, awnings E04F10/00)

## Abstract

An electrode for an electrochromic device includes a resistive layer disposed over a conductive layer. The resistive layer is disposed between the conductive layer and an electrochromic material in the electrochromic device. The electrode reduces non-uniform response of the electrochromic material when the electrochromic device is in operation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electrode assembly for an electrochromic device, comprising:
a substrate;
a conductive layer disposed over the substrate; and
a resistive layer disposed over the conductive layer,
wherein the substrate, the conductive layer, and the resistive layer is substantially transparent, and
wherein the resistive layer has a resistance of about 1,000 Ω/square to about 10,000 Ω/square.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electrode assembly of claim 1, further comprising an additional conductive layer disposed over the resistive layer, wherein the additional conductive layer is substantially transparent.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the conductive layer comprises indium tin oxide.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the resistive layer comprises oxidized titanium disilicide.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a glass material or a polymer material.

### Claim 6

An electrochromic device, comprising:
a first substrate;
a first conductive layer disposed over the first substrate;
a first resistive layer disposed over the first conductive layer;
an electrochromic material;
a second substrate;
a second conductive layer disposed over the second substrate; and
a second resistive layer disposed over the second conductive layer,
wherein the first resistive layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the electrochromic material, and the second resistive layer is disposed between the second conductive layer and the electrochromic material.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The electrochromic device of claim 6, further comprising at least one seal configured to prevent the electrochromic material from leaking out of the electrochromic device and/or configured to prevent atmospheric exposure of the electrochromic material.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The electrochromic device of claim 6, further comprising a first additional conductive layer disposed between the first resistive layer and the electrochromic material, and a second additional conductive layer disposed between the second resistive layer and the electrochromic material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The electrochromic device of claim 6, wherein the first resistive layer has a resistance of about 1,000 Ω/square to about 10,000 Ω/square, and the second resistive layer has a resistance of about 1,000 Ω/square to about 10,000 Ω/square.

### Claim 10

A method of producing an electrode for an electrochromic device, comprising:
disposing a conductive layer over a substrate;
subsequent to disposing the conductive layer, disposing a sacrificial material over a portion of the conductive layer;
subsequent to disposing the sacrificial material, disposing a resistive layer over the conductive layer including the portion covered by the sacrificial material; and
removing the sacrificial material after the deposition of the resistive layer,
wherein the substrate, conductive layer, and the resistive layer are substantially transparent.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising disposing an additional conductive layer over the resistive layer, wherein the additional conductive layer is substantially transparent.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein removing the sacrificial material comprises a laser ablation process.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein sacrificial material comprises chromium.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein disposing the resistive layer comprises a sputtering deposition process or a wet chemical applied coating.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein disposing the conductive layer comprises a chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition process.