# US 10,481,258 B2 · Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

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- Number: US 10,481,258 B2
- Document ID: US10481258B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/562,194
- Filed: 2016-03-10
- Published: 2018-03-08
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-03-31
- Assignees: Denso Corporation; Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Denso Corporation; Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Syogo Matsunaga; Jun Tsuchida; Ichiro Aizawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10481258B2

## CPC

- G01S 13/931: of land vehicles
- B60T 7/12: for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger {(limiting speed of vehicles other than rail vehicles B60K31/00)}
- B60T 7/22: initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle {, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle}
- B60W 30/09: Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
- G08G 1/165: {for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees}
- G08G 1/166: {for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes}
- B60R 21/013: including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60T 2201/022: Collision avoidance systems
- B60W 2554/00: Input parameters relating to objects
- B60W 2554/20: Static objects
- B60W 2554/802: Longitudinal distance
- B60W 2554/804: Relative longitudinal speed
- B60W 2554/805: Azimuth angle
- G01S 7/4034: {in elevation, i.e. in the vertical plane}
- G01S 2013/93185: {Controlling the brakes}
- G01S 2013/9319: {Controlling the accelerator}
- G01S 2013/932: {using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction}
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- B60T: VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicle, in general B60L; brakes per se, i.e. devices where braking effect occurs, including ultimate brake actuators, F16D); ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- G08G: TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93})
- B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A driving assist ECU which performs collision avoidance control for the target based on a detection result of a target around an own vehicle by a radar device acquires, at a predetermined cycle, angle deviation information of the radar device in the vertical direction, the angle deviation information being calculated from a detection position of the target, and calculates an axis deviation angle by performing statistical processing of a history of the angle deviation information acquired after activation, the axis deviation angle being a deviation amount of a mounting angle of the radar device in the vertical direction. Until a predetermined initial time period elapses after the activation, a limitation is imposed on the collision avoidance control for, among targets detected by the radar device, a stationary target which is a target corresponding to a stationary object.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle control apparatus comprising:
a target detection section for detecting at least one target around an own vehicle;
an activation section for performing collision avoidance control with respect to the at least one target on a basis of a result of detection performed by the target detection section;
an acquisition section for acquiring, at a predetermined cycle, angle deviation information on angular deviation of the target detection section in a vertical direction, the angle deviation information being calculated on a basis of a detection position where the at least one target has been detected by the target detection section;
an angle calculation section for calculating an axis deviation angle by performing statistical processing of a history of the angle deviation information acquired by the acquisition section after activation of the vehicle control apparatus, the axis deviation angle being an amount of deviation of a mounting angle of the target detection section in the vertical direction; and
a control section for, until a predetermined initial time period elapses after the activation of the vehicle control apparatus, imposing a limitation on the collision avoidance control which is performed with respect to, among the at least one target detected by the target detection section, a stationary target which is a target corresponding to a stationary object and imposing no limitation on the collision avoidance control which is performed with respect to a target other than the stationary target.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the control section removes the limitation on the collision avoidance control with respect to the stationary target after the predetermined initial time period elapses.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The vehicle control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a vertical axis deviation determination section for determining whether there is axis deviation of the target detection section in the vertical direction,
in a case where the vertical axis deviation determination section determines that there is the axis deviation in the vertical direction, the control section imposing a limitation on the collision avoidance control with respect to the stationary target until the predetermined initial time period elapses after the activation of the vehicle control apparatus.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The vehicle control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a second target detection section for detecting a target around the own vehicle,
in a case where the second target detection section has detected a stationary target, the control section removing the limitation.

### Claim 5

A vehicle control method which is applied to a vehicle equipped with a target detection section for detecting at least one target around an own vehicle,
the vehicle control method comprising:
an acquisition step of acquiring, at a predetermined cycle, angle deviation information on angular deviation of the target detection section in a vertical direction, the angle deviation information being calculated on a basis of a detection position where the at least one target has been detected by the target detection section;
an angle calculation step of calculating an axis deviation angle for the angle deviation information, the axis deviation angle being an amount of deviation of a mounting angle of the target detection section in the vertical direction;
an execution step which is executed by a vehicle control apparatus for performing collision avoidance control with respect to the at least one target on a basis of a result of detection performed by the target detection section; and
a control step of, until a predetermined initial time period elapses after activation of the vehicle control apparatus, imposing a limitation on the collision avoidance control which is performed with respect to, among the at least one target detected by the target detection section, a stationary target which is a target corresponding to a stationary object and imposing no limitation on the collision avoidance control which is performed with respect to a target other than the stationary target.

### Claim 6

A vehicle control apparatus which is applied to a vehicle equipped with a target detection section for detecting at least one target around an own vehicle, the vehicle control apparatus comprising:
a memory;
a processor communicable to the memory; and
a set of computer-executable instructions stored on the memory that cause the processor to implement:
performing collision avoidance control with respect to the at least one target on a basis of a result of detection performed by the target detection section;
acquiring, at a predetermined cycle, angle deviation information on angular deviation of the target detection section in a vertical direction, the angle deviation information being calculated on a basis of a detection position where the at least one target has been detected by the target detection section;
calculating an axis deviation angle by performing statistical processing of a history of the angle deviation information acquired after activation of the vehicle control apparatus, the axis deviation angle being an amount of deviation of a mounting angle of the target detection section in the vertical direction; and
until a predetermined initial time period elapses after the activation of the vehicle control apparatus, imposing a limitation on the collision avoidance control which is performed with respect to, among the at least one target detected by the target detection section, a stationary target which is a target corresponding to a stationary object and imposing no limitation on the collision avoidance control which is performed with respect to a target other than the stationary target.
