# US 10,481,049 B2 · Cryogenic liquid sampler

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- Number: US 10,481,049 B2
- Document ID: US10481049B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/823,777
- Filed: 2017-11-28
- Published: 2019-05-30
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-11-28
- Assignees: Air Liquide Canada, Inc.
- Applicants: Air Liquide Canada, Inc.
- Inventors: Joseph Philippe Pellerin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10481049B2

## CPC

- G01N 1/20: for flowing or falling materials ({G01N1/2035} G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence)
- F17C 13/00: Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- G01N 1/10: in the liquid or fluent state {(burettes, pipettes B01L3/02; sampling of ground water E02D1/06; metering by volume of fluids or fluent solid material G01F11/00, G01F13/00)}
- G01N 1/2035: {by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping}
- F17C 13/02: Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment (measuring in general G01)
- F17C 2221/014: Nitrogen
- F17C 2221/05: Ultrapure fluid
- F17C 2223/0161: cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
- F17C 2225/045: with a dip tube
- F17C 2250/0447: Composition; Humidity
- F17C 2260/024: Improving metering
- F17C 2260/044: Avoiding pollution or contamination
- F25J 3/0295: {Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings}
- F25J 3/04848: {Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling}
- G01N 2001/1081: {Storing samples under refrigeration}
- G01N 2001/2071: {Removable sample bottle}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- F17C: VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES (storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth B65G5/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques E04H7/00; variable-capacity gas-holders F17B; liquefaction or refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25)
- F25J: LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS {OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS} MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT {OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE (cryogenic pumps F04B37/08; gas storage vessels, gas holders F17; filing vessels with, or discharging from vessels, compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B)}

## Abstract

A cryogenic liquid sampler is provided. The sampler includes an inner volume and a useful internal length, a cryogenic liquid inlet conduit in fluid connection with an inlet valve, a weir tube in fluid connection with the inlet valve, wherein the weir tube comprises at least one weir hole, wherein the weir tube extends a predetermined distance into the inner volume, a cryogenic liquid outlet conduit in fluid connection with inner volume and in fluid connection with an outlet valve, and a purge tube in fluid connection with the outlet valve.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cryogenic liquid sampler comprising:
a sampler vessel comprising an inner volume and a useful internal length,
a cryogenic liquid inlet conduit in fluid connection with an inlet valve,
a weir tube in fluid connection with the inlet valve and the inner volume, wherein the weir tube comprises a distal end within the inner volume, at least one weir hole through a circumferential surface of the weir tube and proximate the distal end, and a weir tube top plug which seals a distal opening of the weir tube, wherein the weir tube extends a predetermined distance into the inner volume,
a cryogenic liquid outlet conduit in fluid connection with the inner volume and in fluid connection with an outlet valve, and
a purge tube in fluid connection with the outlet valve,
wherein the weir tube has an outside diameter of Dwt wherein the at least one weir hole has a generally circular shape and a diameter of Dwh, and wherein Dwh/Dwt is between ¼ and ½.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 1, wherein the weir tube has an outside diameter of Dwt, wherein the at least one weir hole has a generally rectangular shape, a height of Hwh, a width of Wwh and wherein Hwh/Dwt is between about ⅓ and about ¾, and wherein Wwh/Dwt is between about ⅓ and about ¾.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance is between about ¼ and ½ of the useful internal length.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 1, wherein the sampler vessel is stainless steel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 1, wherein the sampler vessel is 304 stainless steel.

### Claim 6

A cryogenic liquid sampler comprising:
a sampler vessel comprising an inner volume and a useful internal length,
a cryogenic liquid inlet conduit in fluid connection with an inlet valve,
a weir tube in fluid connection with the inlet valve and the inner volume, wherein the weir tube comprises a distal end within the inner volume, at least one weir hole through a circumferential surface of the weir tube and proximate the distal end, and a weir tube top plug which seals a distal opening of the weir tube, wherein the weir tube extends a predetermined distance into the inner volume,
a cryogenic liquid outlet conduit in fluid connection with the inner volume and in fluid connection with an outlet valve, and
a purge tube in fluid connection with the outlet valve,
wherein the weir tube has an outside diameter of Dwt, wherein the at least one weir hole has a generally rectangular shape, a height of Hwh, a width of Wwh and wherein Hwh/Dwt is between ⅓ and ¾, and wherein Wwh/Dwt is between ⅓ and ¾.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 6, further comprising a pressure indicator in fluid connection with the inner volume.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 6, wherein the predetermined distance is between about ¼ and ½ of the useful internal length.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 6, wherein the sampler vessel is stainless steel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The cryogenic liquid sampler of claim 6, wherein the sampler vessel is 304 stainless steel.
