# US 10,480,790 B2 · Flange bending support

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- Number: US 10,480,790 B2
- Document ID: US10480790B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/789,610
- Filed: 2017-10-20
- Published: 2019-04-25
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-10-20
- Assignees: Delavan Inc.
- Applicants: Delavan Inc.
- Inventors: Jacob Greenfield; Dustin Andrew Borror; Mark A. Caples
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480790B2

## CPC

- F23R 3/283: {Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances}
- B05B 15/62: Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
- F02C 7/22: Fuel supply systems
- F02M 37/0017: {related to fuel pipes or their connections, e.g. joints or sealings (F02M55/004 takes precedence)}
- F23R 2900/00005: Preventing fatigue failures or reducing mechanical stress in gas turbine components
- F23R 2900/00012: Details of sealing devices
- F23R 2900/00017: Assembling combustion chamber liners or subparts
- F23R: GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS (fluidised bed combustion apparatus specially adapted for operation at superatmospheric pressures F23C10/16)
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
- F02C: GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00)
- F02M: SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF

## Abstract

An injector includes a mounting flange having a mounting lug with fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange. A support beam extends along an outer surface of the mounting flange from the mounting lug to a hub of the mounting flange. The support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange. The outer surface of the support beam includes a contour and/or the support beam includes a stiffening beam that is wider than the width between the opposed lateral surfaces of the support beam.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An injector comprising:
a mounting flange;
a feed arm extending from an inner surface of the mounting flange; and
a spray nozzle extending from an end of the feed arm opposite the mounting flange, wherein the mounting flange includes at least one inlet fitting in fluid communication with one or more respective fluid passages through the feed arm, wherein the spray nozzle is in fluid communication with the one or more respective fluid passages for issuing a spray of fluid supplied from the at least one inlet fitting, and wherein the mounting flange includes:
a first mounting lug with a fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange;
a first support beam extending along an outer surface of the mounting flange from the first mounting lug to a hub of the mounting flange, wherein the first support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the first support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the outer surface of the first support beam includes a contour with a blended radius that extends along a majority of the length from the first mounting lug to the hub for mitigating mechanical stresses at the first mounting lug;
a second mounting lug with a fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange;
a second support beam extending along the outer surface of the mounting flange from the second mounting lug to the hub of the mounting flange, wherein the second support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the second support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the outer surface of the second support beam includes a contour with a blended radius for mitigating mechanical stresses at the second mounting lug;
an engine case mounted to the mounting flange by two fasteners fastened through the fastener bores of the first and second mounting lugs, wherein there is a pocket defined between the engine case and the inner surface of the mounting flange;
a gasket seated in the pocket sealing between the inner surface of the mounting flange and the engine case; and
an injector shroud extending through the engine case around the feed arm and captured in the pocket.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The injector as recited in claim 1, wherein the first and second lugs are diametrically opposed to one another across the hub of the mounting flange.

### Claim 3

An injector comprising:
a mounting flange;
a feed arm extending from an inner surface of the mounting flange; and
a spray nozzle extending from an end of the feed arm opposite the mounting flange, wherein the mounting flange includes at least one inlet fitting in fluid communication with one or more respective fluid passages through the feed arm, wherein the spray nozzle is in fluid communication with the one or more respective fluid passages for issuing a spray of fluid supplied from the at least one inlet fitting, and wherein the mounting flange includes:
a first mounting lug with a fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange; and
a first support beam extending along an outer surface of the mounting flange from the first mounting lug to a hub of the mounting flange, wherein the first support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the first support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the outer surface of the first support beam includes a contour with a blended radius that extends along a majority of the length from the first mounting lug to the hub for mitigating mechanical stresses at the first mounting lug, wherein the support beam includes a stiffening beam extending from the lateral surfaces of the support beam to the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the stiffening beam is wider than the width between the opposed lateral surfaces of the support beam.

### Claim 4

An injector comprising:
a mounting flange;
a feed arm extending from an inner surface of the mounting flange; and
a spray nozzle extending from an end of the feed arm opposite the mounting flange, wherein the mounting flange includes at least one inlet fitting in fluid communication with one or more respective fluid passages through the feed arm, wherein the spray nozzle is in fluid communication with the one or more respective fluid passages for issuing a spray of fluid supplied from the at least one inlet fitting, and wherein the mounting flange includes:
a first mounting lug with a fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange; and
a first support beam extending along an outer surface of the mounting flange from the first mounting lug to a hub of the mounting flange, wherein the first support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the first support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the outer surface of the first support beam includes a contour with a blended radius that extends along a majority of the length from the first mounting lug to the hub for mitigating mechanical stresses at the first mounting lug, wherein the contour of the outer surface of the first support beam is tangent with an outer surface of the first mounting lug.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The injector as recited in claim 4, wherein the contour meets a flat portion of the outer surface of the support beam at a non-tangential angle.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The injector as recited in claim 4, wherein over 75% of the outer surface of the support beam is included in the contour, and under 25% of the outer surface of the support beam is included in a flat portion.

### Claim 7

An injector comprising:
a mounting flange;
a feed arm extending from an inner surface of the mounting flange; and
a spray nozzle extending from an end of the feed arm opposite the mounting flange, wherein the mounting flange includes at least one inlet fitting in fluid communication with one or more respective fluid passages through the feed arm, wherein the spray nozzle is in fluid communication with the one or more respective fluid passages for issuing a spray of fluid supplied from the at least one inlet fitting, and wherein the mounting flange includes:
a first mounting lug with a fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange; and
a first support beam extending along an outer surface of the mounting flange from the first mounting lug to a hub of the mounting flange, wherein the first support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the first support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the support beam includes a stiffening beam extending from the lateral surfaces of the support beam to the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the stiffening beam is wider than the width between the opposed lateral surfaces of the support beam for preventing over flexing the mounting flange.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The injector as recited in claim 7, further comprising:
a second mounting lug with a fastener bore therethrough that passes through the mounting flange; and
a second support beam extending along the outer surface of the mounting flange from the second mounting lug to the hub of the mounting flange, wherein the second support beam includes an outer surface spaced apart from the outer surface of the mounting flange and two opposed lateral surfaces each extending from the outer surface of the second support beam toward the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the support beam includes a stiffening beam extending from the lateral surfaces of the support beam to the outer surface of the mounting flange, wherein the stiffening beam is wider than the width between the opposed lateral surfaces of the support beam for preventing over flexing the mounting flange.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The injector as recited in claim 8, wherein the first and second lugs are diametrically opposed to one another across the hub of the mounting flange.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The injector as recited in claim 8, further comprising:
an engine case mounted to the mounting flange by two fasteners fastened through the fastener bores of the first and second mounting lugs, wherein there is a pocket defined between the engine case and the inner surface of the mounting flange;
a gasket seated in the pocket sealing between the inner surface of the mounting flange and the engine case; and
an injector shroud extending through the engine case around the feed arm and captured in the pocket.