# US 10,480,766 B2 · Explosion-proof enclosures including light transmissive portions

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- Number: US 10,480,766 B2
- Document ID: US10480766B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/621,512
- Filed: 2017-06-13
- Published: 2017-12-14
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-06-13
- Assignees: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
- Applicants: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
- Inventors: Jesse Wade Taylor; Joseph Michael Manahan; Andrew Francis Scarlata
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480766B2

## CPC

- F21V 25/12: Flameproof or explosion-proof arrangements
- H02B 1/28: dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
- H05K 5/04: Metal casings
- F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02B: BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED

## Abstract

Aspects and techniques of the present disclosure relate to a structure for housing an electrical component. The structure can include an explosion-proof enclosure that is rated for use in a hazardous location. The explosion-proof enclosure can include at least one flame path and at least a portion that has a plastic construction that is light transmissive for inspection purposes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A structure for housing an electrical component, the structure comprising:
an explosion-proof enclosure rated for use in a hazardous location, the explosion-proof enclosure including at least one flame path, the explosion-proof enclosure also including at least a portion having a plastic construction that is light transmissive;
wherein the portion of the explosion-proof enclosure including the plastic construction that is light transmissive is provided as at least part of a sealing fitting having first and second pipe hubs and a sealant injection port.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the portion of the explosion-proof enclosure including the plastic construction that is light transmissive is provided as at least part of a plug that mounts within the sealant injection port.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the portion of the explosion-proof enclosure including the plastic construction that is light transmissive is provided as at least part of a main body of the sealing fitting.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the portion of the explosion-proof enclosure including the plastic construction that is light transmissive provides a viewing location for inspecting inside the explosion-proof enclosure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The structure of claim 4, wherein the explosion-proof enclosure is configured for enclosing active electrical equipment.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The structure of claim 5, wherein an inspection window is secured to a wall of the explosion-proof enclosure by a direct threaded connection.

### Claim 7

A method of evaluating a conduit system, including an explosion-proof enclosure therein, for visually observing structural integrity of sealant within a sealing fitting, the sealing fitting including a main body that defines at least a first port that extends therethrough into an interior of the sealing fitting, at least a first plug removably configured to be inserted into the at least first port: the method including a step of viewing through a transparent portion of the sealing fitting to inspect the interior of the sealing fitting.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the step of viewing is by a naked eye.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the step of viewing is through the at least first plug.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the step of viewing is through the main body of the sealing fitting.

### Claim 11

A cable gland rated for use in hazardous environments, the cable gland comprising:
a main body defining an internal bore for receiving a cable;
a plug fitted inside a portion of the internal bore of the main body, the plug including a compound chamber, the compound chamber being configured to receive a volume of sealant;
a first transparent window positioned in the main body; and
a second transparent window positioned in the plug;
wherein the first and second transparent windows are aligned for allowing visual inspection inside the compound chamber of the cable gland.

### Claim 12

A structure for housing an electrical component, the structure comprising:
an explosion-proof enclosure rated for use in a hazardous location, the explosion-proof enclosure including at least one flame path, the explosion-proof enclosure also including at least a portion having a plastic construction that is light transmissive;
wherein the portion of the explosion-proof enclosure including the plastic construction that is light transmissive is provided as at least part of a lighting guard defining an interior enclosure volume in which a light emitter is housed, the lighting guard having a one-piece, unitary construction with a closed end positioned opposite from an open end, the lighting guard including internal threads adjacent the open end that provide the explosion-proof enclosure with the at least one flame path.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The structure of claim 12, wherein the light emitter includes at least one light emitting diode.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The structure of claim 12, wherein the light emitter includes a lighting unit having a base and a light emitting structure carried with the base, wherein the base includes external threads, wherein electrical wires are routed through the base to the light emitting structure, wherein the internal threads of the lighting guard mate with the external threads of the base to secure the base within the lighting guard with the base enclosing the open end of the lighting guard, and the light emitting structure of the lighting unit is positioned within the interior enclosure volume of the lighting guard between the base and the closed end of the lighting guard, and wherein the at least one flame path is a threaded flame path defined between the external threads of the base and the internal threads of the lighting guard.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The structure of claim 14, wherein the lighting guard is a one-piece, plastic part.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The structure of claim 14, wherein at least a portion of the lighting guard is transparent for allowing light from the light emitting structure to pass outwardly through the lighting guard.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The structure of claim 14, wherein at least a portion of the lighting guard is translucent for allowing light from the light emitting structure to pass outwardly through the lighting guard.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The structure of claim 14, wherein the external threads of the base include a first set of threads and a second set of threads, wherein the second set of threads has a smaller diameter than the first set of threads, wherein the first set of threads mate with the internal threads of the lighting guard, wherein the second set of threads project axially outwardly from the open end of the lighting guard when the first set of threads is mated with the internal threads of the lighting guard, and wherein the second set of threads is configured for mechanically coupling the structure to another explosion-proof enclosure.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

The structure of claim 12, wherein the lighting guard includes a polymer that provides structural impact resistance such that no additional structure is needed to guard the light emitter from impact damage.