# US 10,480,737 B1 · Lamp apparatus for vehicle

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- Number: US 10,480,737 B1
- Document ID: US10480737B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 16/200,495
- Filed: 2018-11-26
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2018-07-25
- Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company; Kia Motors Corporation
- Applicants: Hyundai Motor Company; Kia Motors Corporation
- Inventors: Byoung Suk Ahn; Seung Hyeok Chang; Jung Wook Lim; Ki Hong Lee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480737B1

## CPC

- F21S 41/135: Polarised
- F21S 41/285: {Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805}
- F21S 41/36: Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S 41/365: successively reflecting the light
- F21W 2102/13: for high-beam region or low-beam region
- F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS

## Abstract

A lamp apparatus for a vehicle which radiates only a p-polarized beam without radiating an s-polarized beam which is reflected by water collecting on a road surface by filtering light which is radiated to a road surface which is wet by rain, preventing reflection of light by water, whereby it is possible to prevent light from blinding the people in oncoming vehicles, so safety from oncoming vehicles is secured and since light having a uniform waveform is radiated, lighting feeling is improved.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lamp apparatus for a vehicle, the lamp apparatus comprising:
a light source that radiates light;
a polarizing filter that receives the light radiated from the light source and reflects forward a first incident light of a first-directional polarized beam and transmits a second-directional polarized beam, depending on polarizing directions of the polarizing filter;
a reflecting mirror that receives the second-directional polarized beam that has passed through the polarizing filter, and reflects a second incident light of the second-directional polarized beam forward thereof;
a wavelength plate which is mounted ahead of the reflecting mirror, receives the second incident light of the second-directional polarized beam reflected by the reflecting mirror, and converts the second incident light of the wavelength plate into a third-directional polarized beam which is a same as the first-directional polarized beam reflected by the polarizing filter; and
a reflector which is mounted ahead of the polarizing filter and the reflecting mirror, receives the first-directional polarized beam reflected by the polarizing filter and the third-directional polarized beam converted by the wavelength plate, and changes a course of the first-directional polarized beam and the third-directional polarized beam so that the first-directional polarized beam and the third-directional polarized beam are sent out to a road surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light radiated from the light source is sent out as a same first-directional polarized beam.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The lamp apparatus of claim 2,
wherein the second-directional polarized beam includes a s-polarized beam, and the third-directional polarized beam includes a second p-polarized beam, and
wherein the wavelength plate is configured to convert the s-polarized beam reflected by the reflecting mirror into the second p-polarized beam.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The lamp apparatus of claim 1,
wherein the first-directional polarized beam includes a first p-polarized beam and the second-directional polarized beam includes a s-polarized beam, and
wherein the polarizing filter and the reflecting mirror are mounted in a traveling direction of the light radiated from the light source and the polarizing filter reflects the first p-polarized beam of the light radiated from the light source and transmits the s-polarized beam, so that the s-polarized beam reaches the reflecting mirror.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The lamp apparatus of claim 1,
wherein the second-directional polarized beam includes a s-polarized beam, and the third-directional polarized beam includes a p-polarized beam, and
wherein the wavelength plate is configured to convert the s-polarized beam reflected by the reflecting mirror into the p-polarized beam.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reflector includes:
a first lens unit that receives the first-directional polarized beam reflected by the polarizing filter and reflects the first-directional polarized beam to the road surface; and
a second lens unit that receives the third-directional polarized beam which is the second-directional polarized beam converted by the wavelength plate and reflects the third-directional polarized beam to the road surface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The lamp apparatus of claim 6,
wherein the first lens unit includes a first light inlet portion that receives the first-directional polarized beam reflected by the polarizing filter and a first light outlet portion through which the first-directional polarized beam traveling inside through the first light inlet portion is sent out, and
wherein the second lens unit has a second light inlet portion that receives the third-directional polarized beam and a second light outlet portion through which the third-directional polarized beam traveling inside through the second light inlet portion is sent out.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The lamp apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first light outlet portion of the first lens unit and the second light outlet portion of the second lens unit are formed to extend and connected to each other.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The lamp apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first light inlet portion of the first lens unit and the second light inlet portion of the second lens unit are formed of a groove, respectively.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The lamp apparatus of claim 7,
wherein aspheric lenses having a predetermined radius of curvature are mounted in the first and second light inlet portions of the first lens unit and the second lens unit, and
wherein aspheric reflecting surfaces having a predetermined radius of curvature to reflect the first-directional polarized beam and the third-directional polarized beam through the first and second light inlet portions to the first and second light outlet portions respectively, are formed at the first lens unit and the second lens unit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The lamp apparatus of claim 7,
wherein a plurality of optics or notches is formed at the first and second light outlet portions of the first lens unit and the second lens unit, so that the first-directional polarized beam and the third-directional polarized beam that have passed through the first and second light outlet portions is diffused therethrough.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The lamp apparatus of claim 6,
wherein the light source further includes a condenser that converts radiated light of the light source into collimated light, and
wherein widths of the first lens unit and the second lens unit are larger than a width of the light that has passed through the condenser.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reflector includes:
a condensing mirror which is mounted to receive the first-directional polarized beam reflected by the polarizing filter and the third-directional polarized beam and condenses the first-directional polarized beam and the third-directional polarized beam at a focus of the condensing mirror by reflecting the first-directional polarized beam and the second-directional polarized beam therefrom;
a diffusing lens which is mounted at the focus of the condensing mirror where the first-directional polarized beam and the second-directional polarized beam are condensed by the condensing mirror and diffuses the first-directional polarized beam and the second-directional polarized beam; and
a reflecting member that reflects the first-directional polarized beam and the third-directional polarized beam diffused by the diffusing lens to the road surface on which a vehicle is driven.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The lamp apparatus of claim 13,
wherein a width of the condensing mirror is larger than an entire arrangement distance of the polarizing filter and the reflecting mirror.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The lamp apparatus of claim 13,
wherein a height of the reflecting member is larger than heights of the condensing mirror, the polarizing filter, and the reflecting mirror.
