# US 10,480,654 B2 · Joint seal system having internal barrier and external wings

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- Number: US 10,480,654 B2
- Document ID: US10480654B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/435,756
- Filed: 2017-02-17
- Published: 2017-06-08
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2014-02-28
- Assignees: Schul International Company, LLC
- Applicants: Schul International Co., LLC
- Inventors: Steven R. Robinson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480654B2

## CPC

- F16J 15/065: {fire resistant}
- B32B 3/02: characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(non-uniform thickness B32B3/263)}
- B32B 3/04: characterised by {at least one} layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer {; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material}
- B32B 3/30: characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. {hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs (apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26)}
- B32B 5/18: characterised by features of a layer {of} foamed material
- B32B 7/022: Mechanical properties
- B32B 7/12: using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B 15/046: {of foam}
- B32B 15/20: comprising aluminium or copper {(B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence)}
- B32B 25/045: {of foam}
- B32B 25/14: comprising {synthetic rubber copolymers (B32B25/18 and B32B25/20 take precedence)}
- F16J 15/022: {characterised by structure or material}
- F16J 15/104: {characterised by structure}
- B32B 2260/02: Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B 2260/04: Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B 2260/046: Synthetic resin
- B32B 2264/108: Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
- B32B 2266/06: Open cell foam
- B32B 2266/08: Closed cell foam
- B32B 2307/102: Insulating
- B32B 2307/202: Conductive
- B32B 2307/302: Conductive
- B32B 2307/304: Insulating
- B32B 2307/3065: Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
- B32B 2307/40: having particular optical properties
- B32B 2307/54: Yield strength; Tensile strength
- B32B 2307/546: Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
- B32B 2307/71: Resistive to light or to UV
- B32B 2307/7242: Non-permeable
- B32B 2307/7244: Oxygen barrier
- B32B 2307/7246: Water vapor barrier
- B32B 2307/7265: Non-permeable
- B32B 2419/00: Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B 2419/06: Roofs, roof membranes
- B32B 2581/00: Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets
- F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM

## Abstract

An integral multilayer joint seal. Layers of foam, layered co-planar to the adjacent surface, are interspersed with a barrier layer which extends beyond the foam layers to provide a protective surface, a surface for attachment atop adjacent substrates, or a connecting tab for use with adjacent joint seals. The foam layers may be uncompressed or partially compressed at the time of joint formation and may be composed of open or closed, or hybrid, cell foam. The foam may be impregnated with a fire retardant or may be composed of a fire retardant material, if desired. The barrier may have a tensile strength greater than the adjacent foam. The joint seal may have an elastomer, such as silicone, at its top and/or bottom, and may even include an elastomer layer within or about the barrier.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A joint seal, comprising,
a first body of compressible foam, the first body of compressible foam having a first body bottom and a first body width;
a second body of compressible foam, the second body of compressible foam having a second body top and a second body width;
a barrier,
the barrier being flexible,
the barrier having a barrier width from a first distant end to a second distant end,
the barrier width greater than each of the first body width and the second body width,
the barrier contacting a first body first side and not contacting a second body first side,
the barrier including a first wing extending beyond an edge of the first body of the compressible foam,
the first wing turned up to adhere to the first body first side,
the first wing having at a first distant end a first wing upper elongate appendage and a first wing lower elongate appendage,
the first wing upper elongate appendage not contacting the first body first side
the first wing lower elongate appendage not contacting the first body first side,
the barrier contacting a first body second side and not contacting a second body second side,
the barrier including a second wing extending beyond an edge of the second body of the compressible foam,
the second wing turned up to adhere to the first body second side,
the second wing having at a second distant end a second wing upper elongate appendage and a second wing lower elongate appendage,
the second wing upper elongate appendage not contacting the first body second side,
the second wing lower elongate appendage not contacting the first body second side,
the barrier adhered to the first body of compressible foam at the first body bottom,
the barrier adhered to the second body of compressible foam at the second body top,
the barrier including a layer from at least one of a heat barrier, an infrared barrier, a water barrier, air barrier and a vapor barrier.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1, wherein
the first body of compressible foam has a first body fire rating and
the second body of compressible foam has a second body fire rating,
the first body fire rating and the second body fire rating being unequal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
a third body of compressible foam, the third body of compressible foam having a third body top and a third body width;
a second barrier, the second barrier adhered to the second body of compressible foam at a second body bottom, the second barrier adhered to the third body of compressible foam at the third body top, the second barrier having a second barrier width greater than each of the second body width and the third body width, the second barrier including a layer from at least one of a heat barrier, an infrared barrier, a water barrier, air barrier and a vapor barrier.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
a first body length, a barrier length, and a second body length being substantially the same.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
the first body width and the second body width being substantially the same.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
the first body of compressible foam being impregnated with a fire-retardant composition delivered in a liquid medium.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
the first body of compressible foam being composed of a fire-retardant material.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
the second body of compressible foam being impregnated with a fire-retardant composition delivered in a liquid medium.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
the second body of compressible foam being composed of a fire-retardant material.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
a moisture sensitive radio frequency identification device in contact with the first body of compressible foam.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 further comprising:
a heat sensitive radio frequency identification device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 wherein the barrier is electrically conductive and further comprising:
a radio frequency identification device in electrical connection with the barrier.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1 wherein the barrier is heat conductive and further comprising:
a heat sensitive radio frequency identification device in electrical connection with the barrier.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The joint seal of claim 1, wherein a first body top of the first body of compressible foam further includes a crown at a middle of the first body top to increase a thickness of the first body of compressible foam.