# US 10,480,518 B2 · Method for controlling a pump arrangement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,480,518 B2 - Document ID: US10480518B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/367,982 - Filed: 2012-12-21 - Published: 2014-12-18 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2011-12-22 - Assignees: Xylem IP Holdings LLC - Applicants: Xylem IP Holdings LLC - Inventors: Alexander Fullemann; Fredrik Soderlund; Mats Karlen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480518B2 ## CPC - F04D 15/0254: {the condition being speed or load} - F04D 7/04: the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous - F04D 13/08: for submerged use - F04D 15/0066: {by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine} - F04D 15/0236: {Lack of liquid level being detected by analysing the parameters of the electric drive, e.g. current or power consumption} - F04D 29/708: {specially for liquid pumps} - F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02) ## Abstract A method for controlling a pump arrangement comprising a pump having a motor and a control unit. The motor, when the pump is in an active state and the motor is driven in a first direction, is associated with a load factor that corresponds to an operating condition of the pump arrangement. The pump arrangement also includes a unit configured to monitor at least one operating parameter from which the load factor of the motor can be derived. The method includes determining a real value of the at least one operating parameter, determining if an externally applied force is acting on the motor to such an extent that an operating condition detrimental to the pump arrangement is initiated, effecting a state shift from the active state to an inactive state of the pump if an operating condition detrimental to the pump arrangement is initiated, the state shift including a step according to which the control unit, immediately after a detrimental operating condition is initiated, abruptly breaks the driving of the motor in the first direction. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for controlling a pump arrangement comprising a pump (2) and a controller (6), the pump (2) comprising a motor (7) and the controller (6) being arranged to drive said motor (7), wherein said motor (7), at each individual instant of time, when the pump (2) is in an active state and the motor (7) is driven in a first direction, has a load factor that corresponds to an operating condition of the pump arrangement, the method comprising the steps of: monitoring at least one operating parameter from which the load factor is derived; determining a real value of said at least one operating parameter, when the pump (2) is in said active state, determining, using said real value of said at least one operating parameter, if an externally applied force is acting on the motor (7) to such an extent that one of a plurality of operating conditions of the pump arrangement is initiated when the load factor of the motor (7) exceeds a level such that continued operation will cause the pump to break, and effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to an inactive state of the pump (2) if said one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated, wherein said state shift comprises the step of causing the controller (6), immediately after it is determined that said one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated, to abruptly break the driving of the motor (7) in said first direction by a nominal rotational speed of the motor (7) being set equal to zero in the controller (6). ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining, using said real value of said at least one operating parameter, if the externally applied force is acting on the motor (7), comprises the step of: determining if said real value of said at least one operating parameter is equal to or exceeds a predetermined threshold value (GS). ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein another one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated when based on said real value of said at least one operating parameter, the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) to such an extent that when the load factor of the motor (7) exceeds a predetermined level in response to solid matter being caught in the pump or an object being at least partially blocking the pump, and further comprising the step of effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to a cleaning state of the pump (2) when said another of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining, using said real value of said at least one operating parameter, if the externally applied force is acting on the motor (7), comprises the step of: determining if said real value of said at least one operating parameter is outside a predetermined interval (RS). ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method according to claim 4, wherein another one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated when based on said real value of said at least one operating parameter, the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) to such an extent that when the load factor of the motor (7) exceeds a predetermined level in response to solid matter being caught in the pump or an object being at least partially blocking the pump, and further comprising the step of effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to a cleaning state of the pump (2) when the another of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method according to claim 5, wherein the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) by determining if said real value of said at least one operating parameter is outside a predetermined interval (RA) during a predetermined first period of time (T1). ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method according to claim 6, wherein the interval (RS) is greater than and includes the interval (RA). ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining, using said real value of said at least one operating parameter, if the externally applied force is acting on the motor (7), comprises the step of: determining if a difference between said real value and a predetermined nominal value, when the pump (2) is in the active state, is equal to or exceeds a predetermined difference threshold value (DS). ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method according to claim 8, wherein another one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated when based on said real value of said at least one operating parameter, the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) to such an extent that when the load factor of the motor (7) exceeds a predetermined level in response to solid matter being caught in the pump or an object being at least partially blocking the pump, and further comprising the step of effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to a cleaning state of the pump (2) when said another one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method according to claim 9, wherein the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) by determining if a difference between said real value and a predetermined nominal value, when the pump (2) is in the active state, is equal to or exceeds a predetermined difference threshold value (DA) during a predetermined first period of time (T1). ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10, wherein the difference threshold value (DS) is at least two times greater than the difference threshold value (DA). ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, which furthermore comprises the step of: effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to a cleaning state of the pump (2) if the motor (7) continually has been driven in said first direction during a predetermined period of time (T2). ### Claim 13 A method for controlling a pump arrangement comprising a pump (2) and a controller (6), the pump (2) comprising a motor (7) and the controller (6) being arranged to drive said motor (7), wherein said motor (7), at each individual instant of time, when the pump (2) is in an active state and the motor (7) is driven in a first direction, has a load factor that corresponds to an operating condition of the pump arrangement, the method comprising the steps of: monitoring at least one operating parameter from which the load factor is derived; determining a real value of said at least one operating parameter, when the pump (2) is in said active state, determining, using said real value of said at least one operating parameter, if an externally applied force is acting on the motor (7) to such an extent that one of a plurality of operating conditions of the pump arrangement is initiated when the load factor of the motor (7) exceeds a level such that continued operation will cause the pump to break, and effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to an inactive state of the pump (2) if said one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated, wherein said state shift comprises the step of causing the controller (6), immediately after it is determined that said one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated, to abruptly break the driving of the motor (7) in said first direction by a nominal rotational speed of the motor (7) being set equal to zero in the controller (6), determining that the externally applied force is acting on the motor (7) to such an extent that when the load factor of the motor (7) exceeds a predetermined level in response to solid matter being caught in the pump or an object is at least partially blocking the pump, initiating another one of the plurality of operating conditions when based on said real value of said at least one operating parameter, and effecting a state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to a cleaning state of the pump (2) when the another one of the plurality of operating conditions is initiated. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) by determining if said real value of said at least one operating parameter is equal to or exceeds a predetermined threshold value (GA) during a predetermined first period of time (T1). ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method according to claim 14, wherein the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor by determining if said real value of said at least one operating parameter is equal to or exceeds a predetermined threshold value (GS), and wherein the predetermined threshold value (GS) is at least 20% greater than the predetermined threshold value (GA). ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) by determining if said real value of said at least one operating parameter is outside a predetermined interval (RA) during a predetermined first period of time (T1). ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein the externally applied force is determined to be acting on the motor (7) by determining if a difference between said real value and a predetermined nominal value, when the pump (2) is in the active state, is equal to or exceeds a predetermined difference threshold value (DA) during a predetermined first period of time (T1). ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, wherein said state shift from the active state of the pump (2) to the cleaning state of the pump (2) comprises the step of: decreasing the rotational speed of the motor (7) in said first direction according to a predetermined down-ramping of the rotational speed of the motor (7). ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method according to claim 18, which furthermore comprises the steps of: stopping the motor (7), and keeping the motor (7) stopped during a predetermined third period of time (T3). ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method according to claim 19, which furthermore comprises the steps of: increasing the rotational speed of the motor (7) in a second direction opposite the first direction according to a predetermined up-ramping of the rotational speed of the motor (7), driving the motor (7) in said second direction during a predetermined fourth period of time (T4), decreasing the rotational speed of the motor (7) in said second direction according to said down-ramping of the rotational speed of the motor (7), and stopping the motor (7).