# US 10,480,513 B2 · Intermediate discharge port for a compressor

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- Number: US 10,480,513 B2
- Document ID: US10480513B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/758,253
- Filed: 2016-09-14
- Published: 2018-08-30
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-09-14
- Assignees: Trane International Inc.
- Applicants: Trane International Inc.
- Inventors: Eric S. Mlsna
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480513B2

## CPC

- F04C 29/12: Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
- F04C 18/0215: {where only one member is moving}
- F04C 28/16: using lift valves
- F25B 1/04: with compressor of rotary type ({F25B1/005,} F25B1/10 take precedence)
- F04C 23/008: {Hermetic pumps}
- F04C 2230/85: Methods for improvement by repair or exchange of parts
- F04C 2240/10: Stators
- F25B 2400/13: Economisers
- F25B 2600/0262: internal to the compressor
- F04C: ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

## Abstract

An intermediate discharge port in a scroll compressor and a method for controlling part-load efficiency of a scroll compressor are disclosed. The compressor includes a compressor housing; a non-orbiting scroll member and an orbiting scroll member forming a compression chamber; a discharge port for receiving a compressed fluid; and an intermediate discharge port fluidly connected between the compression chamber and the discharge port, the intermediate discharge port including a sealing member, fluid flow being prevented between the compression chamber and the discharge port through the intermediate discharge port when in a flow-blocked state, and fluid flow being enabled between the compression chamber and the discharge port through the intermediate discharge port when in a flow-permitted state.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A compressor, comprising:
a compressor housing;
a non-orbiting scroll member and an orbiting scroll member forming a compression chamber;
a discharge port for receiving a compressed fluid; and
an intermediate discharge port fluidly connected between the compression chamber and the discharge port, the intermediate discharge port including:
a first portion having a first diameter, the first portion disposed adjacent the compression chamber,
a second portion having a second diameter different from the first diameter, the second portion disposed adjacent the first portion and adjacent the discharge port,
a sealing member disposed within the intermediate discharge port, wherein the sealing member includes a center portion having a diameter and a plurality of protrusions,
fluid flow being prevented between the compression chamber and the discharge port through the intermediate discharge port when in a flow-blocked state, and
fluid flow being enabled between the compression chamber and the discharge port through the intermediate discharge port when in a flow-permitted state.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate discharge port is disposed at a location of the compression chamber at which a fluid being compressed is partially compressed.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the compressor includes a plurality of intermediate discharge ports.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate discharge port includes a biasing mechanism for maintaining the sealing member in the flow-blocked state.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member further includes a reduced diameter portion having another diameter smaller than the diameter of the center portion, thereby forming a sealing edge on a surface of the center portion.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The compressor according to claim 5, wherein in the flow-blocked state, the sealing edge of the sealing member is sealingly engaged with a surface of the intermediate discharge port.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member is flush with the compression chamber in the flow-blocked state.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the sealing member is about the same as the first diameter to provide a sealing engagement in the flow-blocked state.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The compressor according to claim 1, wherein a surface formed in the intermediate discharge port at a location at which the first portion and the second portion meet is configured to provide a sealing engagement for the sealing member in the flow-blocked state.

### Claim 10

A heat transfer circuit, comprising:
a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator fluidly connected, wherein the compressor includes:
a compressor housing;
a non-orbiting scroll member and an orbiting scroll member forming a compression chamber;
a discharge port for receiving a compressed fluid; and
an intermediate discharge port fluidly connected between the compression chamber and the discharge port, the intermediate discharge port including:
a sealing member disposed within the intermediate discharge port, wherein the sealing member includes a center portion having a first diameter and a plurality of protrusions,
fluid flow being prevented between the compression chamber and the discharge port through the intermediate discharge port when in a flow-blocked state, and
fluid flow being enabled between the compression chamber and the discharge port through the intermediate discharge port when in a flow-permitted state.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The heat transfer circuit according to claim 10, wherein the intermediate discharge port is disposed at a location of the compression chamber at which a fluid being compressed is partially compressed.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The heat transfer circuit according to claim 10, wherein the compressor includes a plurality of intermediate discharge ports.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The heat transfer circuit according to claim 10, wherein the intermediate discharge port includes a biasing mechanism for maintaining the sealing member in the flow-blocked state.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The heat transfer circuit according to claim 10, wherein the sealing member further includes a reduced diameter portion having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, thereby forming a sealing edge on a surface of the center portion.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The heat transfer circuit according to claim 14, wherein in the flow-blocked state, the sealing edge of the sealing member is sealingly engaged with a surface of the intermediate discharge port.

### Claim 16

A method, comprising:
providing an intermediate discharge port at a location in fluid communication with a compression chamber of a scroll compressor, the location being such that when operating the compressor at part-load, a portion of a fluid being compressed is directed from the compression chamber toward a discharge plenum of the scroll compressor and is at a pressure that is lower than a discharge pressure of the compressor when operating at full-load, and when operating the compressor at full-load, the portion of the fluid being compressed remains in the compression chamber until reaching a discharge location of the compression chamber, the intermediate discharge port including a sealing member disposed within the intermediate discharge port, wherein the sealing member includes a center portion having a diameter and a plurality of protrusions.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method according to claim 16, wherein the providing includes retrofitting the intermediate discharge port into the scroll compressor following manufacturing.
