# US 10,480,452 B2 · TEC mixer with variable thicknesses

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- Number: US 10,480,452 B2
- Document ID: US10480452B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/219,189
- Filed: 2018-12-13
- Published: 2019-04-25
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2012-09-17
- Assignees: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
- Applicants: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
- Inventors: Eric Durocher; Guy Lefebvre
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480452B2

## CPC

- F02K 1/48: Corrugated nozzles
- B21D 53/92: other parts for aircraft
- Y10T 29/49323: Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles
- F02K: JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants, air intakes or fuel supply control of air-breathing jet-propulsion plants F02C7/00, F02C9/00)
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A mixer of a bypass turbine aeroengine according to one embodiment, includes circumferential inner and outer flow surfaces in a wavy configuration to form a plurality of lobes of the mixer. The mixer has an upstream end portion of sheet metal with a first thickness and a downstream end portion of sheet metal with a second thickness less than the first thickness.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for making a mixer of a bypass turbine aeroengine, the mixer defining a central axis and extending between an upstream end and a downstream end, the mixer having a circumferentially endless upstream portion including the upstream end, a circumferentially endless downstream portion including the downstream end and having circumferential inner and outer flow surfaces extending between the upstream end and the downstream end; the inner and outer flow surfaces having a wavy configuration extending downstream from a location in the circumferentially endless upstream portion and terminating at the downstream end to form a plurality of lobes of the mixer, each of the lobes defining an internal passageway along the inner flow surface for exhaust gases flowing through the mixer and at least one pair of adjacent ones of the plurality of lobes defining therebetween an external passageway along the outer flow surface for a bypass air stream, the method comprising:
a) preparing a first group of sheet metal blanks having a first thickness and a second group of sheet metal blanks having a second thickness, the first thickness and the second thickness being respectively constant along an entire length of the sheet metal blanks of the first group and the sheet metal blanks of the second group;
b) welding each one of the sheet metal blanks of the first group to one of the sheet metal blanks of the second group to thereby form a plurality of integrated blank-pieces each having a first portion of the first thickness and a second portion of the second thickness;
c) shaping each of the plurality of integrated blank-pieces into respective circumferential segments of the mixer; and
d) welding together the respective circumferential segments in a circumferential array to form the mixer in a complete configuration of a nozzle with the first thickness being constant along an entire length of the circumferentially endless upstream portion and with the second thickness second thickness being less than the first thickness.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the external passageway is included in one of the respective circumferential segments and/or one of the internal passageways defined by each of the plurality of lobes is included in said one of the respective circumferential segments.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the external passageway is included in one of the respective circumferential segments.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of integrated blank-pieces prior to the shaping c) is in a rectangular or square shape.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method as defined in claim 4 further comprising: cutting and blending the upstream end to provide a uniform face ready to be welded to a turbine exhaust case of the aeroengine.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method as defined in claim 1 further comprising between the welding b) and the shaping c), blending a weld joint on each of the plurality of integrated blank-pieces.