# US 10,480,393 B2 · Heater for electronic thermostat and method for manufacturing electronic thermostat > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,480,393 B2 - Document ID: US10480393B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/076,620 - Filed: 2016-03-21 - Published: 2017-01-19 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2015-07-14 - Assignees: Woo Jin Ind. Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Woo Jin Ind. Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Seok-Ha Ryu; Young Jin Cho; Seok-Ju Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480393B2 ## CPC - F01P 7/167: {by adjusting the pre-set temperature according to engine parameters, e.g. engine load, engine speed} - B23P 15/001: {valves or valve housings (welding B23K; valve housings per se F16K)} - G05D 23/1852: {with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to change of temperature} - G05D 23/1921: {using a thermal motor} - G05D 23/30: Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature - H05B 3/06: Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders - H05B 3/48: heating conductor embedded in insulating material - F01P 2070/04: using electrical heating elements - G05D 23/27537: {using expansible fluid} - F01P: COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; {cooling of gas-turbine engines F02C7/12}; heat exchange in general, radiators F28) - B23P: METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q) - G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract The present invention is aimed at providing an improved heater for electronic thermostats which can increase clamping force between a wax case and the heater while allowing reduction in the number of components and cost reduction, thereby improving productivity and reducing manufacturing costs in manufacture of an electronic thermostat, while improving durability and operational reliability of an electronic thermostat. The present invention provides a heater for electronic thermostats including: a hollow tube open at one end thereof and closed at the other end thereof; a heating member disposed inside the tube and generating heat by electrical resistance; and lead wires supplying electric power to the heating member, wherein the tube is directly inserted into a fastening hole of a wax case through interference fitting such that the heater is mounted on the wax case. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A heater for electronic thermostats, comprising: a hollow tube open at one end thereof and closed at the other end thereof; a heating coil disposed inside the tube and generating heat by electrical resistance; lead wires supplying electric power to the heating coil, the lead wires including first and second lead wires being disposed in the tube and spaced apart from each other; an insulation cap disposed inside an entrance of the tube, the insulation cap being made of an insulation material and sealing off the entrance of the tube; and an insulation spacer disposed between the insulation cap and the heating coil within the tube and holding the first and second lead wires in a separated state, the insulation spacer having an outer surface spaced apart from an inner surface of the tube to allow the tube to be filled with the insulation material, wherein the tube is directly inserted into a fastening hole of a wax case through interference fitting such that the heater is mounted on the wax case, wherein the first lead wire is a positive terminal having a first end exposed outside the tube and a second end disposed inside the tube to receive external electric power through the one end thereof exposed outside the tube, and the second lead wire is a negative terminal having a first end exposed outside the tube and a second end disposed inside the tube to be separated from the first lead wire, and wherein the heating coil includes: a main coil having a predetermined diameter; a first coil connected to an lower end of the main coil and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the main coil; and a second coil connected to upper end of the main coil and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the main coil, wherein the second end of the first lead wire is inserted into the first coil disposed at the lower end of the main coil, and the second end of the second lead wire is inserted into the second coil disposed at the upper end of the main coil. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, wherein the heating coil is connected to the second ends of the first and second lead wires. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, wherein the tube is filled with a powdery insulation material. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, wherein the insulation spacer has a rectangular, oval, or slotted shape. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, further comprising: an insulation ring disposed below the heating coil within the tube, the insulation ring securing insulation between the second end of the first lead wire and the tube. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, further comprising: a first insulation pipe enclosing a portion of the first lead wire under a bent point thereof and extending into the heating coil, the first insulation pipe securing insulation between the first and second lead wires and withstand voltage; and a second insulation pipe disposed below the insulation spacer within the tube and enclosing the heating coil to secure insulation between the heating coil and the tube. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 6, wherein the second insulation pipe extends from a lower end of the insulation spacer to a lower portion of the heating coil. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, wherein the first lead wire includes: a bent point formed at a body thereof; and a tilted portion extending from the bent point and tilted toward the second lead wire to be close to the second lead wire, the tilted portion being enclosed by the heating coil within the tube. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 8, wherein the bent point of the first lead wire is accommodated by the insulation spacer within the tube. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 1, wherein the first coil of the heating coil is arranged along a center axis of the tube, and the second coil of the heating coil is placed away from the center axis of the tube. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 5, wherein the insulation ring encloses the first coil of the heating coil and the second end of the first lead wire. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The heater for electronic thermostats according to claim 6, wherein the second insulation pipe encloses the first and second lead wires.