# US 10,480,190 B2 · Gluelam structural member and a method of producing such a gluelam structural member

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- Number: US 10,480,190 B2
- Document ID: US10480190B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/501,201
- Filed: 2015-08-05
- Published: 2017-08-10
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-08
- Assignees: Stora Enso OYJ
- Applicants: Stora Enso OYJ
- Inventors: Markus Hirmke
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10480190B2

## CPC

- E04C 3/122: {Laminated}
- B27B 1/005: {including the step of dividing the log into sector-shaped segments}
- B27M 3/0026: {characterised by oblong elements connected laterally (B27M3/006 takes precedence; making fencing or the like comprising bars connected by wires B21F29/02; cane or similar material joined by strand or wire twisting B27J1/006)}
- B27M 3/0053: {using glue}
- E04C 3/12: of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members (E04C3/292 takes precedence)
- E04C 3/125: {End caps therefor}
- Y10T 428/195: Beveled, stepped, or skived in thickness
- E04C: STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)
- B27B: SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (saws specially adapted for pruning or debranching A01G3/08; sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees A01G23/091; features not restricted to a particular type of wood saw B23D, e.g. attaching saw blades B23D51/00; machine tool frames, beds, pillars or like members, in general B23Q1/01)
- B27M: WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The present disclosure provides a structural member (10), such as a beam, a stud or a joist, presenting a predetermined bending direction (B). The structural member comprises a plurality of glued-together wood lamellae (20a, 20b), each having a lamella cross section which is parallel with a cross section of the structural member (10) and a longitudinal direction which is parallel with a longitudinal direction of the structural member and with a principal grain direction of the wood lamellae (20a, 20b). In the structural member, the lamellae (20a, 20b) are formed as radial sections of a log and present cross sections which are triangular or trapezoidal and present a respective base surface (bs1) that is formed at a radially outer part of the log. The lamellae (20a, 20b) are arranged as at least one layer in which base surfaces (bs1) of a pair of immediately adjacent lamellae (20a, 20b) face opposite directions. The base surfaces (bs1) are perpendicular to the bending direction (B).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A structural member in the form of a gluelam beam having an elongate cross section presenting a horizontally oriented short side and a predetermined main bending direction, which is perpendicular to the short side, comprising:
a plurality of glued-together wood lamellae, each having a lamella cross section which is parallel with a cross section of the structural member and a longitudinal direction which is parallel with a longitudinal direction of the structural member and with a principal grain direction of the wood lamellae,
wherein the lamellae are formed as radial sections of a log,
wherein the lamellae present cross sections which are triangular or trapezoidal and present a respective planar major base surface that is formed at a radially outer part of the log,
wherein the planar major base surfaces are perpendicular to the main bending direction, and wherein the planar major base surfaces are parallel to the short side of the cross section,
wherein the structural member comprises at least two glued-together layers of lamellae that are arranged such that the planar major base surfaces of a pair of immediately adjacent lamellae face opposite directions, and,
wherein a layer that is positioned closer, as seen in the main bending direction, to an outer face of the structural member presents a smaller number of annual rings than a layer that is positioned further away from the outer face.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lamellae have the shape of an isosceles triangle and/or of an isosceles trapezoid.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the lamellae, an annual ring radius of curvature decreases with an increasing distance from the planar major base surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layers present different thickness as seen in a direction perpendicular to the planar major base surfaces.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lamellae are formed of pieces of wood that are radial sectors of a log having their respective apex and arc portions cut away.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lamellae present a trapezoidal cross section, and wherein the planar major base surfaces of the lamellae present less cut-off wood fibers per area unit than minor base surfaces of the lamellae.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A gluelam beam in the form of a structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the beam has an elongate cross section presenting a horizontally oriented short side, wherein the planar major base surfaces are parallel to the short side.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein an apex angle of the radial sections of the log is 30 degrees or 22.5 degrees.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The structural member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the layer having the smaller number of annual rings, those lamellae whose planar major base surfaces face the same direction and which constitute the greatest part by volume of that layer, have a greater average annual ring bending radius than the lamellae of the layer that is positioned further away from the outer face.