# US 10,479,068 B2 · Additive manufacturing vertical stage for moving photocured material in a non-perpendicular direction from the image plane

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- Number: US 10,479,068 B2
- Document ID: US10479068B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/467,600
- Filed: 2017-03-23
- Published: 2017-09-28
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-23
- Assignees: 3D Systems, Inc.
- Applicants: 3D Systems, Inc.
- Inventors: Patrick Dunne; Peter Scott Turner; Seth Astle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10479068B2

## CPC

- B29C 64/135: the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
- B29C 64/245: Platforms or substrates (support structures intended to be sacrificed after manufacture B29C64/40)
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 30/00: Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING

## Abstract

There is provided an additive manufacturing system comprising a vertical stage (also known as a z-stage) that moves the object being created along an axis of motion that is not perpendicular to the image plane (non-parallel to the z-axis of the image plane). By moving the build platform, upon which the additively manufactured object is being supported, along a predetermined axis of motion, such as one adapted to the dominant axis of the object design, the additive manufacturing system is capable of making larger objects, shortening build times, improving part resolution, and/or reducing the volume of photocurable material needed, among other benefits.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An additive manufacturing system for creating an object from cured photocurable material based upon an object design, the additive manufacturing system comprising:
an actinic radiation source, wherein the actinic radiation source selectively projects actinic radiation generally upwardly that corresponds to cross-sectional areas of the object design;
a material tray having a bottom surface with a radiation transparent film containing the photocurable material, wherein the projected actinic radiation passes up through the radiation transparent film and defines an image plane along an x-,y-plane above the radiation transparent film within the photocurable material, the image plane defines a z-axis perpendicular to the x-, y-plane;
a rail that defines a path that is not parallel to the z-axis; and
a platform upon which the cured photocurable material object is supported above the radiation transparent film, the platform is constrained to move along the path defined by the rail.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An additive manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein the path defined by the rail is non-linear.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An additive manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein the path defined by the rail is an arch-shaped path.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

An additive manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein the path defined by the rail corresponds to a non-linear dominant axis of a dental article.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An additive manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein the actinic radiation transparent film is also oxygen transmissive.