# US 10,479,034 B2 · Method and moulding system for manufacturing a fibre-reinforced polymer object via a feedback system for controlling resin flow rate

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- Number: US 10,479,034 B2
- Document ID: US10479034B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/411,728
- Filed: 2013-07-04
- Published: 2015-06-25
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2012-07-05
- Assignees: Lm Wp Patent Holding A/S
- Applicants: Lm Wp Patent Holding A/S
- Inventors: Poul Erik Hansen; Harsha Tummala
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10479034B2

## CPC

- B29C 70/548: {using distribution constructions, e.g. channels incorporated in or associated with the mould}
- B29C 43/12: using bags surrounding the moulding material {or using membranes contacting the moulding material}
- B29C 70/443: {and impregnating by vacuum or injection}
- B29C 70/48: and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM] {, e.g. by vacuum}
- B29C 70/546: {Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure}
- B29K 2105/10: {Cords, strands or rovings, e.g.} oriented {cords, strands or rovings}
- B29L 2031/085: {Wind turbine blades}
- B32B 2262/106: Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
- Y02E 10/72: Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
- Y02P 70/50: Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29K: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A method of manufacturing a fibre-reinforced polymer object by means of vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM), wherein fibre material is impregnated with liquid resin in a mould cavity comprising a rigid mould part having a mould surface defining an outer surface of the object, is described. One or more pressure sensors are connected to resin inlets of the VARTM system. A control unit is used for controlling a polymer supply unit based on measured resin pressure and is adapted to adjusting a resin flow rate, if pressure measured by the pressure sensors is below a lower threshold level or above a higher threshold level.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of manufacturing a fibre-reinforced polymer object by means of vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM), wherein a fibre lay-up is impregnated with a liquid resin in a mould cavity comprising a rigid mould part having a mould surface defining an outer surface of the object, said method comprising the steps of:
a) arranging the fibre lay-up on the mould surface, wherein the fibre lay-up includes a plurality of fibre layers;
b) arranging at least one resin inlet above the fibre lay-up;
c) attaching one or more pressure sensors to the at least one resin inlet, above the fibre lay-up;
d) arranging a vacuum bag on top of the rigid mould part and sealing the vacuum bag to the mould part to define the mould cavity;
e) evacuating the mould cavity;
f) supplying the liquid resin to the mould cavity via the at least one resin inlet to impregnate the fibre lay-up, the liquid resin being supplied at a resin flow rate;
g) monitoring a pressure with the one or more pressure sensors and generating a signal indicative of said pressure;
h) feeding said signal to a control unit that controls the resin flow rate supplied to the at least one resin inlet, wherein the control unit is configured such that the resin flow rate of the liquid resin is increased if the pressure monitored by the one or more pressure sensors, in step g), at the at least one resin inlet drops below a lower pressure threshold, wherein the control unit is further configured such that the resin flow rate of the liquid resin is decreased if the pressure monitored by the one or more pressure sensors, in step g), at the at least one resin inlet is above a higher pressure threshold, and wherein the higher pressure threshold is higher than the lower pressure threshold; and
j) curing the resin to form the fibre-reinforced polymer object,
wherein a further pressure sensor measures the pressure of a plurality of separate segments of the mould cavity via a respective resin outlet of each of said segments, said control unit configuration factoring in the measured pressure from said further pressure sensor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resin inlet comprises a plurality of resin inlets, the mould cavity being divided into the plurality of separate segments with each having a respective one of the plurality of resin inlets, wherein steps f)-i) are carried out separately for each of said segments, and wherein a resin inlet pressure is monitored for each of said segments.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, wherein the resin flow rate is controlled separately for each of said segments.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resin inlet comprises a plurality of resin inlets, the mould cavity being divided into the plurality of separate segments with each having a respective one of the plurality of resin inlets, wherein the one or more pressure sensors comprises at least a single pressure sensor connected to both a first resin inlet of a first segment of said plurality of separate segments and a second resin inlet of a second segment of said plurality of separate segments, and wherein in step g) a maximum pressure of each of the first resin inlet and the second resin inlet is monitored and fed to the control unit in step h).

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resin inlet comprises a plurality of resin inlets, the mould cavity being divided into the plurality of separate segments with each having a respective one of the plurality of resin inlets, wherein the resin is supplied directly into one of the plurality of separate segments, or alternatively, the resin is supplied to one of the plurality of separate segments indirectly via another one of the plurality of separate segments.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the fibre-reinforced polymer object forms part of a load carrying structure of a blade shell part.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method according to claim 6, wherein the blade shell part forms a blade shell half of a pre-bent wind turbine blade comprising two blade shell halves being interconnected along a leading edge and a trailing edge of the pre-bent wind turbine blade, said wind turbine blade having a root region, an airfoil region with a tip region, and optionally a transition region between the root region and the airfoil region.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least one resin inlet comprises a resin inlet channel and an inlet box, each respective one or more pressure sensors of step c) being connected to a respective one of the resin inlet channel or inlet box by a connection part integrated into the respective resin inlet channel or inlet box.