# US 10,478,949 B2 · Wrench assemblies

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- Number: US 10,478,949 B2
- Document ID: US10478949B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/404,723
- Filed: 2017-01-12
- Published: 2017-07-20
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-15
- Applicants: John Terrel White, II
- Inventors: John Terrel White, II
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10478949B2

## CPC

- B25B 23/0007: {Connections or joints between tool parts}
- B25B 13/04: of ring jaw type
- B25B 13/08: of open jaw type
- B25B 23/16: Handles (in general B25G)
- B25G 1/043: {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
- B25G 3/18: comprising catches or pawls
- B25B: TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25G: HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS (attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working A01B1/22; handles of hand implements for harvesting A01D1/14; handles integral with brushware A46B)

## Abstract

A wrench assembly includes first and second wrench members, and a switch, having an engagement member and a proximal extremity, mounted to the first wrench member. The switch moves between engaging and disengaging positions of the engagement member. The proximal extremity is undepressed in the engagement member engaging position, and is depressed in the engagement member disengaging position. The switch moves from the engagement member engaging position to the engagement member disengaging position, when the second wrench member is partially installed into the first wrench member. The switch moves from the engagement member disengaging position to the engagement member engaging position releasably engaging the engagement member to the complemental engagement member disabling the second wrench member from being withdrawn from the first wrench member, when the engagement member registers with the complemental engagement member when the second wrench member is installed into the first wrench member.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A wrench assembly, comprising:
a first member, the first member includes a first wrenching component and a first handle;
a second member, the second member includes a second wrenching component and a second handle;
the first handle is sufficiently hollow to enable the second handle to be inserted into the first handle;
a switch, the switch is mounted to the first handle and includes a proximal extremity, a distal extremity, and an engagement member, the switch is configured to move between an engaging position of the engagement member and a disengaging position of the engagement member, the proximal extremity is in an undepressed position when the engagement member is in the engaging position, the proximal extremity is in a depressed position when the engagement member is in the disengaging position, and the proximal extremity is exteriorly operable by hand for movement between the undepressed position and the depressed position;
a complemental engagement member carried by the second handle;
the second handle is configured to act on the distal extremity of the switch to move the switch from the engaging position of the engagement member to the disengaging position of the engagement member, when the second handle is inserted into the first handle to a partially installed position;
the switch is configured to move from the disengaging position of the engagement member to the engaging position of the engagement member releasably engaging the engagement member to the complemental engagement member disabling the second handle from being withdrawn from the first handle, when the engagement member registers with the complemental engagement member when the second handle is inserted into the first handle beyond the partially installed position to an installed position;
the switch is configured to move from the engaging position of the engagement member to the disengaging position of the engagement member releasing the engagement member from the complemental engagement member enabling the second handle to be withdrawn from the first handle, when the second handle is in the installed position and when the proximal extremity of the switch is moved from the undepressed position to the depressed position;
the switch further includes a projection between the proximal extremity and both the engagement member and the distal extremity, and is mounted pivotally to the first handle at the projection for pivotal movement between the engaging position of the engagement member and the disengaging position of the engagement member; and
the second handle is configured to about the projection when the second handle advances through the first handle to the installed position from the partially installed position before the switch moves from the disengaging position of the engagement member to the engaging position of the engagement member, disabling the second handle from advancing through the first handle beyond the installed position.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The wrench assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a spring that keeps tension on the switch urging the switch toward the engaging position of the engagement member.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The wrench assembly according to claim 1, wherein the engagement member is one of a strike and a penetrator, and the complemental engagement member is the other one of the strike and the penetrator.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The wrench assembly according to claim 1, wherein the projection is in direct contact against an inner surface of the first handle when the switch is in the engaging position of the engagement member, when the switch is in the disengaging position of the engagement member, and when the switch moves between the engaging position of the engagement member and the disengaging position of the engagement member.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The wrench assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first wrenching component is one of an open-end wrench head and a box-end wrench head.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The wrench assembly according to claim 5, wherein the second wrenching component is the other one of the open-end wrench head and the box-end wrench head.

### Claim 7

A wrench assembly, comprising:
a first member, the first member includes a first wrenching component and a first handle;
the first handle includes a hollow section, a switch opening to the hollow section, and the switch opening is proximate to the first wrenching component;
a second member, the second member includes a second wrenching component and a second handle;
a switch mounted to the hollow section at the switch opening, the switch includes a proximal extremity, a distal extremity, and an engagement member, the switch is configured to move between an engaging position of the engagement member and a disengaging position of the engagement member, the proximal extremity is in an undepressed position when the engagement member is in the engaging position, the proximal extremity is in a depressed position when the engagement member is in the disengaging position, and the proximal extremity is exteriorly operable by hand for movement between the undepressed position and the depressed position;
the proximal extremity and the distal extremity of the switch concurrently extend outwardly from the switch opening, when the switch is in the engaging position of the engagement member;
the switch is inclined from the proximal extremity of the switch to the distal extremity of the switch, the proximal extremity of the switch extends through the switch opening into the hollow section, and the distal extremity of the switch extends outwardly from the hollow section through the switch opening, when the switch is in the disengaging position of the engagement member;
a complemental engagement member carried by the second handle;
the second handle is configured to act on the distal extremity of the switch to move the switch from the engaging position of the engagement member to the disengaging position of the engagement member, when the second handle is inserted into the hollow section to a partially installed position;
the switch is configured to move from the disengaging position of the engagement member to the engaging position of the engagement member releasably engaging the engagement member to the complemental engagement member disabling the second handle from being withdrawn from the hollow section, when the engagement member registers with the complemental engagement member when the second handle is inserted into the hollow section beyond the partially installed position to an installed position;
the switch is configured to move from the engaging position of the engagement member to the disengaging position of the engagement member releasing the engagement member from the complemental engagement member enabling the second handle to be withdrawn from the hollow section, when the second handle is in the installed position and when the proximal extremity of the switch is moved from the undepressed position to the depressed position;
the switch further includes a projection between the proximal extremity and both the engagement member and the distal extremity, and is mounted pivotally to the first handle at the projection for pivotal movement between the engaging position of the engagement member and the disengaging position of the engagement member; and
the second handle is configured to abut the projection when the second handle advances through the hollow section to the installed position from the partially installed position before the switch moves from the disengaging position of the engagement member to the engaging position of the engagement member, disabling the second handle from advancing through the hollow section beyond the installed position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The wrench assembly according to claim 7, further comprising a spring that keeps tension on the switch urging the switch toward the engaging position of the engagement member.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The wrench assembly according to claim 7, wherein the engagement member is one of a strike and a penetrator, and the complemental engagement member is the other one of the strike and the penetrator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The wrench assembly according to claim 7, wherein the projection is in direct contact against an inner surface of the hollow section when the switch is in the engaging position of the engagement member, when the switch is in the disengaging position of the engagement member, and when the switch moves between the engaging position of the engagement member and the disengaging position of the engagement member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The wrench assembly according to claim 7, wherein the first wrenching component is one of an open-end wrench head and a box-end wrench head.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The wrench assembly according to claim 11, wherein the second wrenching component is the other one of the open-end wrench head and the box-end wrench head.