# US 10,478,755 B2 · System for providing homogeneous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment

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- Number: US 10,478,755 B2
- Document ID: US10478755B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/662,549
- Filed: 2017-07-28
- Published: 2018-05-03
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-10-28
- Applicants: Charles Bertram Gerber; Stephen Bertram Gerber
- Inventors: Charles Bertram Gerber; Stephen Bertram Gerber
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10478755B2

## CPC

- B01F 23/45: using flow mixing
- B01D 21/01: using flocculating agents (for purifying water C02F1/52; for liquid radioactive waste G21F9/10)
- B01F 25/312: with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F 25/60: Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
- B01F 35/7176: {using pumps}
- C02F 1/56: Macromolecular compounds
- C02F 11/147: using organic substances (C02F11/148 takes precedence)
- C02F 11/123: using belt or band filters
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)

## Abstract

An improved system for providing a homogenous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment includes an input mechanism that is adapted to receive sludge from a first supply source, and polymer materials from a second supply source. The input mechanism functioning to perform an initial blending of the materials before discharging the same to a pump unit. The pump unit comprising a boundary layer viscous drag pump that functions to efficiently and simultaneously mix and pump the polymer/sludge material to dewatering equipment in a manner that does not shear the polymer or reduce the efficiency, as previously experienced with downstream mixing units.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for providing a homogeneous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment, said system comprising:
an inlet unit having a first input member for receiving sludge, a second input member for receiving polymer, a central channel that is configured to perform a first mixing procedure, and an output member; and
a boundary layer viscous drag disc pump having an input that is in direct communication with the output member of the inlet unit, said pump being configured to pull a solution from the output member, to perform a second mixing procedure on the solution, and to supply a homogeneous polymer-sludge composition to a piece of dewatering equipment.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the central channel comprises a polymer injection ring.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, further comprising:
a pump for introducing the polymer to the second input member.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the central channel comprises an hourglass shape that functions to create a venturi effect on the sludge and polymer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the inlet unit is constructed from steel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, holding tank that is in communication with the first input member, said holding tank being configured to store the sludge.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising: a wherein the piece of dewatering equipment is in direct and uninterrupted communication with an output of the boundary layer viscous drag pump.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the piece of dewatering equipment comprises a belt filter press.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the boundary layer viscous drag pump is configured to operate at a pressure of between 5 to 10 psi.

### Claim 10

A method for providing a homogeneous polymer-sludge composition to dewatering equipment, said method comprising:
providing sludge to a first input member of an inlet unit;
providing polymer to a second input member of an inlet unit;
performing a first mixing procedure at the inlet unit;
connecting an output of the inlet unit directly to an input of a boundary layer viscous drag disc pump;
performing a second mixing procedure at the boundary layer viscous drag pump; and
pumping an output of the boundary layer viscous drag disc pump directly to a piece of dewatering equipment.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
wherein the pumping step is performed at a pressure of between 5 to 10 psi.
