# US 10,478,696 B2 · Rehabilitation exercise device

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- Number: US 10,478,696 B2
- Document ID: US10478696B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/179,068
- Filed: 2018-11-02
- Published: 2019-02-28
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-08-22
- Assignees: Cpy 2 LLC
- Applicants: Cpy 2 LLC
- Inventors: Cindy Yablonowski; Randall Yablonowski; James Yablonowski; Robert J. Marsh, II; John L. Smelser
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10478696B2

## CPC

- A63B 69/0002: {for baseball}
- A61H 1/00: Apparatus for passive exercising (A61H5/00 takes precedence); Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A63B 1/00: Horizontal bars
- A63B 21/0088: {by moving the surrounding air}
- A63B 59/50: Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball
- A63B 60/42: Devices for measuring, verifying, correcting or customising the inherent characteristics of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like, e.g. measuring the maximum torque a batting shaft can withstand
- A63B 69/3632: {Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning (A63B69/3614 takes precedence; clubs for swinging exercises in general A63B15/00)}
- A63B 69/38: for tennis {(A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence)}
- A63B 21/0004: {Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise (bar bells or dumb bells A63B21/072; on wheels A63B22/20)}
- A63B 21/00069: {Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve}
- A63B 69/0024: {for hockey}
- A63B 2069/0008: {for batting}
- A63B 2210/50: Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
- A63B 2225/09: Adjustable dimensions
- A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H)
- A61H: PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY (electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy or ultrasound therapy A61N)

## Abstract

A sports training device attached to the shaft of a swinging sports apparatus, such as a baseball bat. The device includes a drag chute disposed between two rigid members, a support rod disposed between the two rigid members along the longitudinal axis of the chute, and a plurality of coupling elements connected to the support rod. Each coupling element includes an annular opening for positioning of the sports apparatus therethrough. One coupling element has a stationary component that secures the device to the sports apparatus and a rotating component that rotates 360° around the sports apparatus. As such, the entirety of the device, with exception to this stationary component, can substantially freely rotate 360° around the sports apparatus. Resistance during a swing can be adjusted by sliding the coupling mechanisms along the support rod to expose more or less of the chute.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A rehabilitation apparatus comprising:
a proximal end opposite a distal end, with a proximal rigid member disposed at the proximal end, and a distal rigid member disposed at the distal end;
a drag chute spanning from the proximal end to the distal end, the drag chute being coupled to each of the proximal rigid member and the distal rigid member;
a support rod secured to each of the proximal rigid member and the distal rigid member, the support rod spanning along a longitudinal axis of the drag chute from the proximal end to the distal end of the rehabilitation apparatus;
a proximal coupling element coupled to the support rod and disposed adjacent to the proximal rigid member, the proximal coupling element defining an aperture through which a user's limb can be inserted;
a distal coupling element coupled to the support rod and disposed between the proximal coupling element and the distal end of the rehabilitation apparatus, the distal coupling element including an outer housing defining an aperture, and a handle coupled to and disposed interior of the outer housing, the handle at least partially extending from the outer housing toward the aperture, such that the user's limb can grasp the handle to swing the rehabilitation apparatus, and such that the drag chute provides resistance when the rehabilitation apparatus travels through air during a rehabilitation exercise; and
an adjustment bolt in communication with the distal coupling element and the support rod, the adjustment bolt having a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation, in which in the locked orientation, the adjustment bolt exerts pressure on the distal coupling element to secure the distal coupling element to the support rod, and in which in the unlocked orientation, the adjustment bolt reduces pressure exerted on the distal coupling element, such that the distal coupling element can slidably translate with respect to the support rod.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising snap buttons at a distal end of the drag chute and a proximal end of the drag chute, such that the snap buttons couple the drag chute to the proximal and distal rigid members.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a strap disposed on the proximal coupling element, the strap capable of being tightened against an object, such as the user's limb, to secure the object to the rehabilitation apparatus.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distal coupling element further comprises an inner bearing rotatably coupled to the outer housing, with the handle being coupled to the inner bearing and extending from the outer housing toward the aperture.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 4, wherein the handle is rotatable with respect to the outer housing, such that the user's limb can grip the handle and rotate the handle to perform the rehabilitation exercise.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 4, further comprising an obstruction member disposed on the outer housing and adapted to be in mechanical communication with the inner bearing to control rotation thereof.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 6, wherein the obstruction member includes a locked orientation, in which the obstruction member is in mechanical communication with the inner bearing, thereby exerting a force on the inner bearing to prevent rotation thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 6, wherein the obstruction member includes an unlocked orientation, in which the obstruction member is not in mechanical communication with the inner bearing, such that an obstruction force is not exerted on the inner bearing, and such that the inner bearing can feely rotate with respect to the outer housing.

### Claim 9

A rehabilitation apparatus comprising:
a proximal end opposite a distal end, with a proximal rigid member disposed at the proximal end, and a distal rigid member disposed at the distal end;
a drag chute spanning from the proximal end to the distal end, the drag chute being coupled to each of the proximal rigid member and the distal rigid member;
a support rod secured to each of the proximal rigid member and the distal rigid member, the support rod spanning along a longitudinal axis of the drag chute from the proximal end to the distal end of the rehabilitation apparatus;
a proximal coupling element coupled to the support rod and disposed adjacent to the proximal rigid member, the proximal coupling element defining an aperture through which a user's limb can be inserted;
a distal coupling element slidably secured to the support rod and disposed between the proximal coupling element and the distal end of the rehabilitation apparatus, the distal coupling element including an outer housing defining an aperture;
a locking mechanism in communication with the distal coupling element and the support rod, the locking mechanism having a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation, in which in the locked orientation, the locking mechanism exerts pressure on the distal coupling element to secure the distal coupling element to the support rod, and in which in the unlocked orientation, the locking mechanism reduces pressure exerted on the distal coupling element, such that the distal coupling element can slidably translate with respect to the support rod; and
a handle coupled to and disposed interior of the outer housing, the handle at least partially extending from the outer housing toward the aperture, such that the user's limb can grasp the handle to swing the rehabilitation apparatus, and such that the drag chute provides resistance when the rehabilitation apparatus travels through air during a rehabilitation exercise.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 9, further comprising snap buttons at a distal end of the drag chute and a proximal end of the drag chute, such that the snap buttons couple the drag chute to the proximal and distal rigid members.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a strap disposed on the proximal coupling element, the strap capable of being tightened against an object, such as the user's limb, to secure the object to the rehabilitation apparatus.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 9, wherein the distal coupling element further comprises an inner bearing rotatably coupled to the outer housing, with the handle being coupled to the inner bearing and extending from the outer housing toward the aperture.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 12, wherein the handle is rotatable with respect to the outer housing, such that the user's limb can grip the handle and rotate the handle to perform the rehabilitation exercise.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 12, further comprising an obstruction member disposed on the outer housing and adapted to be in mechanical communication with the inner bearing to control rotation thereof.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 14, wherein:
the obstruction member includes a locked orientation, in which the obstruction member is in mechanical communication with the inner bearing, thereby exerting a force on the inner bearing to prevent rotation thereof; and
wherein the obstruction member includes an unlocked orientation, in which the obstruction member is not in mechanical communication with the inner bearing, such that an obstruction force is not exerted on the inner bearing, and such that the inner bearing can feely rotate with respect to the outer housing.

### Claim 16

A rehabilitation apparatus comprising:
a proximal end opposite a distal end, with a proximal rigid member disposed at the proximal end, and a distal rigid member disposed at the distal end;
a drag chute spanning from the proximal end to the distal end, the drag chute being coupled to each of the proximal rigid member and the distal rigid member;
a support rod secured to each of the proximal rigid member and the distal rigid member, the support rod spanning along a longitudinal axis of the drag chute from the proximal end to the distal end of the rehabilitation apparatus;
a proximal coupling element coupled to the support rod and disposed adjacent to the proximal rigid member, the proximal coupling element defining an aperture through which a user's limb can be inserted, and including a strap disposed thereon, the strap capable of being tightened against an object, such as the user's limb, to secure the object to the rehabilitation apparatus;
a distal coupling element coupled to the support rod and disposed between the proximal coupling element and the distal end of the rehabilitation apparatus, the distal coupling element including:
an outer housing defining an aperture;
an inner bearing rotatably coupled to the outer housing, the inner bearing including a handle at least partially extending from the outer housing toward the aperture, such that the user's limb can grasp the handle to rotate the inner bearing and/or swing the rehabilitation apparatus, and such that the drag chute provides resistance when the rehabilitation apparatus travels through air during a rehabilitation exercise; and
an obstruction member disposed on the outer housing and adapted to be in mechanical communication with the inner bearing to control rotation thereof, the obstruction member including:
a locked orientation, in which the obstruction member is in mechanical communication with the inner bearing, thereby exerting a force on the inner bearing to prevent rotation thereof; and
an unlocked orientation, in which the obstruction member is not in mechanical communication with the inner bearing, such that an obstruction force is not exerted on the inner bearing, and such that the inner bearing can feely rotate with respect to the outer housing; and
a locking mechanism in communication with the distal coupling element and the support rod, the locking mechanism having a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation, in which in the locked orientation, the locking mechanism exerts pressure on the distal coupling element to secure the distal coupling element to the support rod, and in which the unlocked orientation, the locking mechanism reduces pressure exerted on the distal coupling element, such that the distal coupling element can slidably translate with respect to the support rod.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The rehabilitation apparatus of claim 16, further comprising snap buttons at a distal end of the drag chute and a proximal end of the drag chute, such that the snap buttons couple the drag chute to the proximal and distal rigid members.