# US 10,478,618 B2 · Adjustable length tension sleeve for electrical or thermal stimulation device

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- Number: US 10,478,618 B2
- Document ID: US10478618B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/794,663
- Filed: 2017-10-26
- Published: 2018-03-29
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-03-05
- Applicants: Bradley D. Vilims
- Inventors: Bradley D. Vilims
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10478618B2

## CPC

- A61N 1/0551: {Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes}
- A61N 1/08: Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating {(for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925)}
- A61N 1/086: {Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads}
- A61N 1/403: {for thermotherapy, e.g. hyperthermia}
- A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B)

## Abstract

An electrical stimulation device comprises a stimulation lead with an adjustable length tension sleeve to prevent induction of an electrical current when the electrical stimulation device is in the presence of a magnetic field generated by a device such as an MRI machine. The tension sleeve is shaped to organize excess length of the stimulation lead while providing a variable length between a distal end of the stimulation lead and an electrical source. The shape of the tension sleeve avoids coils and may utilize combinations of straight and curved legs that lie substantially in a common plane to both organize excess length of the stimulation lead and prevent electrical induction.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An adjustable length tension sleeve device for an electrical or thermal stimulation device, comprising:
a sleeve body having a plurality of legs, the body having a shape that changes lengths between a first relaxed state and a second stressed state, wherein the shape of the body lies substantially in a common plane to prevent induction of an electric current when the stimulation device is subjected to a magnetic field;
a first end of the sleeve body terminating adjacent a proximal end of a stimulation lead or a proximal end of a lead extension of the stimulation device;
a second end of the sleeve body extending a predetermined length along the stimulation lead and lead extension;
at least one tab located at a selected one of the first or second ends of the sleeve body; and
a line of weakness extending longitudinally along said sleeve body and communicating with said at least one tab.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said sleeve body further comprises a longitudinal axis extending between said first end and said second end of said body, a first straight leg offset from said axis by a first angle when said shape is in said first relaxed state, and said first straight leg is offset from said axis by a second angle when said shape is in said second stressed state, said first angle is different than said second angle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said sleeve body further comprises a first curved leg having a first radius when said shape is in said first relaxed state, and said first curved leg having a second radius when said shape is in said second stressed state, said first radius is smaller than said second radius.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said shape of said sleeve body is not a coil.

### Claim 5

An electrical or thermal stimulation device for treating tissue, said device comprising:
a stimulation lead having a first end, a second end, and at least one conducting wire disposed between the first end and the second end;
a plurality of electrodes positioned on the first end of the stimulation lead;
a lead extension positioned on the second end of the stimulation lead, the lead extension interconnected with a source of electrical energy, the electrodes communicating with the source of electrical energy for providing electrical or thermal stimulation of tissue proximate to the electrodes;
an adjustable length tension sleeve having a shape that changes lengths between a first relaxed state and a second stressed state, wherein the shape of the adjustable tension sleeve lies substantially in a common plane to prevent induction of an electric current when the stimulation device is subjected to a magnetic field, the adjustable length tension sleeve including (a) a plurality of legs (b) an internal passage for receiving the stimulation lead and lead extension, (c) at least one tab located at a selected end of the sleeve, and (d) a line of weakness extending longitudinally along said sleeve and communicating with said at least one tab.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A device, as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
said sleeve further comprises a longitudinal axis extending between a first end and a second end of said sleeve; and
a first straight leg of said plurality of legs being offset from said axis by a first angle when said shape is in said first relaxed state, and said first straight leg is offset from said axis by a second angle when said shape is in said second stressed state, said first angle is being different than said second angle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A device, as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
said sleeve further comprises a first curved leg of said plurality of legs having a first radius when said shape is in said first relaxed state, and said first curved leg having a second radius when said shape is in said second stressed state, said first radius is smaller than said second radius.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

A device, as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
said shape of said sleeve is not a coil.

### Claim 9

A method of selectively changing a length of a tension sleeve used with an electrical or thermal stimulation device, the method comprising:
providing a stimulation lead having a first end, a second end, and at least one conducting wire disposed between the first end and the second end;
providing a plurality of electrodes positioned on the first end of the stimulation lead;
providing a lead extension positioned on the second end of the stimulation lead, the electrodes extending through the lead extension and communicating with a source of electrical energy to provide stimulation of tissue proximate to the electrodes;
providing an adjustable length tension sleeve mounted over said stimulation lead and lead extension, the adjustable length tension sleeve having a shape that changes between a first relaxed state and a second stressed state, wherein the adjustable length tension sleeve lies substantially in a common plane to prevent induction of an electric current when the stimulation device is subjected to a magnetic field, the adjustable length tension sleeve further having (a) a plurality of legs (b) at least one tab located at a selected end of the sleeve, and (c) a line of weakness extending longitudinally along said adjustable length sleeve and communicating with said at least one tab; and
activating the at least one tab to strip away a selected length of the adjustable length sleeve to thereby expose a corresponding length of the stimulation lead or lead extension.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A method, as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
said sleeve further comprises a longitudinal axis extending between a first end and a second end of said sleeve, a first straight leg of said plurality of legs being offset from said axis by a first angle when said shape is in said first relaxed state, and said first straight leg is offset from said axis by a second angle when said shape is in said second stressed state, said first angle is different than said second angle.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

A method, as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
said sleeve further comprises a first curved leg of said plurality of legs having a first radius when said shape is in said first relaxed state, and said first curved leg having a second radius when said shape is in said second stressed state, said first radius is smaller than said second radius.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

A device, as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
said shape of said sleeve is not a coil.