# US 10,478,095 B2 · System and method for real-time personnel fatigue level monitoring

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- Number: US 10,478,095 B2
- Document ID: US10478095B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/846,851
- Filed: 2015-09-07
- Published: 2016-12-01
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-05-26
- Assignees: Dharma P. Agrawal
- Applicants: Dharma P Agrawal
- Inventors: Dharma P Agrawal; Abhinav Prakash; Suryadip Chakraborty; Anagha Jamthe; Saibal Kumar Ghosh
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10478095B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/1036: {Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies}
- A43B 3/34: with electrical or electronic arrangements
- A61B 5/0022: {Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet}
- A61B 5/6807: {Footwear}
- G06Q 10/06311: {Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group}
- G06Q 10/06398: {Performance of employee with respect to a job function}
- G16H 20/30: relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
- G16H 40/67: for remote operation
- A61B 5/4023: {Evaluating sense of balance}
- A61B 2503/10: Athletes
- A61B 2562/0247: Pressure sensors
- A61B 2562/04: Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA

## Abstract

The present invention relates to analyzing fatigue level of users by transmitting pressure data from user's shoes wirelessly for real-time monitoring. Athletes for in body-contact games such as football, are often suddenly forced out of games due to injuries as it is often difficult to ascertain the nature of the injury on the field. The present invention enables a coach to have an ability to monitor performance of the athletes as they play, thus help in determining current level of athlete's injury, and help in preventing career threatening and/or fatal injuries. Further, pressure sensors can be used to determine fatigue detection and can be verified by readings from knock sensor, accelerometer data, etc. Variations in all such sensors for a time slice t-seconds can be used as an indicator for fatigue.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for embedding in a shoe and monitoring fatigue level of a subject, wherein said shoe having a sole, comprising:
a plurality of sensors disposed in the shoe sole;
a micro-controller communicatively connecting to said plurality of sensors and configured to receive readings of said plurality of sensors, and is further configured to validate the readings of a first sensor of the plurality of sensors with readings of a second sensor, wherein the first sensor of the plurality of sensors is a ball tilt sensor configured to detect orientation of the subject to generate first sensor data and the second sensor is an accelerometer configured to generate second sensor data used to reduce an error in the first sensor data; and
a wireless interface communicatively connecting to said micro-controller and configured to send the readings of said plurality of sensors wirelessly to a base station, wherein said base station determines the fatigue level of the subject based on at least a portion of the readings of said plurality of sensors transmitted by the wireless interface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise 7 sensors.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the base station is a portable device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprises an array of additional sensors comprising a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an acceleration sensor, wherein said micro-controller is configured to receive readings of the said array of additional sensors, wherein said wireless interface is configured to transmit said readings wirelessly to the base station for determining a health anomaly based on comparing a biometric signature and a security hash function unique to the subject, wherein the biometric signature is based on the readings of at least one sensor in said array of additional sensors.

### Claim 5

A shoe for monitoring fatigue level of a subject, comprising:
a shoe sole disposing a plurality of sensors therein;
a micro-controller communicatively connecting to said plurality of sensors and configured to receive readings of said plurality of sensors, and is further configured to validate the readings of a first sensor of the plurality of sensors with readings of a second sensor, wherein the first sensor of the plurality of sensors is a ball tilt sensor configured to detect orientation of the subject to generate first sensor data and the second sensor is an accelerometer to generate second sensor data used to reduce an error in the first sensor data; and
a wireless interface communicatively connecting to said micro-controller and configured to send the readings of said plurality of sensors wirelessly to a base station, wherein said base station determines the fatigue level of the subject based on at least a portion of the readings of said plurality of sensors transmitted by e wireless interface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The shoe of claim 5, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise 7 sensors.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The shoe of claim 5, wherein the base station is a portable device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The shoe of claim 5 further comprises an array of additional sensors comprising a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an acceleration sensor, wherein said micro-controller is configured to receive readings of the said array of additional sensors, wherein said wireless interface is configured to transmit said readings wirelessly to the base station for determining a health anomaly based on comparing a biometric signature and a security hash function unique to the subject, wherein the biometric signature is based on the readings of at least one sensor in said array of additional sensors.

### Claim 9

A method for monitoring fatigue level of a subject using a shoe having a sole, said shoe comprising a plurality of sensors embedded in the shoe sole; a micro-controller connecting to said plurality of sensors and is configured to validate the readings of a first sensor of the plurality of sensors with readings of a second sensor, wherein the first sensor of the plurality of sensors is a ball tilt sensor configured to detect orientation of the subject to generate first sensor data and the second sensor is an accelerometer to generate second sensor data used to reduce an error in the first sensor data; and a wireless interface connecting to said micro-controller, said method comprising the step of:
receiving, by said micro-controller, readings of said plurality of sensors;
sending, by said wireless interface, the readings of said plurality of sensors wirelessly to a base station; and
determining, by said base station, the fatigue level of the subject based on the reading of said plurality of sensors.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of sensors comprises 7 sensors.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the base station is a portable device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 further comprises calculating a player state of the subject based on the received readings of said plurality of sensors, wherein the player state comprises at least playing and nonplaying states, and the sending of readings of said plurality of sensors wirelessly to the base station is invoked only when the calculated player state is indicative of a playing state.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the first sensor is configured to generate the first sensor data in an analog format and the second sensor is configured to generate the second sensor data in a digital format, and wherein the error in the first sensor data is a quantization error.

### Claim 14 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the first sensor is configured to generate the first sensor data in an analog format and the second sensor is configured to generate the second sensor data in a digital format, and wherein the error in the first sensor data is a quantization error.