# US 10,478,002 B2 · System for the ritual and gestural lighting of electrical or electronic light sources > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,478,002 B2 - Document ID: US10478002B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/095,055 - Filed: 2017-05-15 - Published: 2019-04-04 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2016-05-19 - Assignees: Patrizio Pisani; Lucia Pisani - Applicants: Patrizio Pisani; Lucia Pisani - Inventors: Patrizio Pisani - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10478002B2 ## CPC - A47G 33/00: Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use - F21S 6/001: {candle-shaped} - F21S 9/02: the power supply being a battery or accumulator - F21V 23/003: {the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array} - F21V 23/02: the elements being transformers, impedances {or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier} - F21V 23/0442: {activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors} - F21V 23/045: {the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller} - F21V 23/0471: {the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person} - F21V 23/0492: {the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch} - H05B 45/00: Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] - H05B 45/20: Controlling the colour of the light - H05B 47/12: by detecting audible sound - H05B 47/19: via wireless transmission - H05B 47/1975: {Gesture control} - F21W 2121/00: Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 - F21W 2131/40: Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - A47G: HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT (book-ends A47B5/00; knives B26B) - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract Method consisting in allowing a ritual gesture similar to that used to light a non-lit candle with a lit candle, the method using a system including at least two optical units for the ritual-gestural control of the sending/receiving commands between devices, the commands being turning on, turning off and the like, the devices being provided with at least the optical units. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system comprising: at least two optical units (100) for ritual-gestural control of sending and receiving of commands between devices, said commands including at least device turning on and device turning off, said devices each being provided with one of said at least two optical units (100), each said optical unit (100) comprising: at least one upper part (100.b), the at least one upper part (100.b) comprising at least one cover (104) provided with an opening, a coating (102) that limits optical radiation, and an optical guide (101), the optical guide (101) being made of vitreous material or plastic material; and at least one lower part (100.a) containing electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry, said electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry comprising: i) at least one photo-emitter device (105), ii) at least one photo-detector device (107) optimized for detection of an emission spectrum of the at least one photo-emitter device (105), and iii) at least one processing and control unit (110) provided with: a) a management and control circuitry (110.2), b) at least one connection and control section (110.4) for a power supply source, and c) at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (110.1) configured for managing input and output, storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, managing timing, driving the at least one photo-emitter device (105), acquiring a state of the at least one photo-detector device (107), and controlling the management and control circuitry (110.2), wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one optical filter (104.a) in the opening of the at least one cover (104), the at least one optical filter (104.a) adapted to limit an optical spectrum outside the emission spectrum of the at least one photo-emitter device (105), and wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises, at a base of the optical guide (101), at least one area (101.a) of maximum optical coupling and minimum dispersion. ### Claim 2 A system comprising: at least two optical units (100) for ritual-gestural control of sending and receiving of commands between devices, said commands including at least device turning on and device turning off, said devices each being provided with one of said at least two optical units (100), each said optical unit (100) comprising: at least one upper part (100.b), the at least one upper part (100.b) comprising at least one cover (104) provided with an opening, a coating (102) that limits optical radiation, and an optical guide (101), the optical guide (101) being made of vitreous material or plastic material; and at least one lower part (100.a) containing electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry, said electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry comprising: i) at least one photo-emitter device (105), ii) at least one photo-detector device (107) optimized for detection of an emission spectrum of the at least one photo-emitter device (105), and iii) at least one processing and control unit (110) provided with: a) a management and control circuitry (110.2), b) at least one connection and control section (110.4) for a power supply source, and c) at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (110.1) configured for managing input and output, storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, managing timing, driving the at least one photo-emitter device (105), acquiring a state of the at least one photo-detector device (107), and controlling the management and control circuitry (110.2), wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one optical filter (104.a) in the opening of the at least one cover (104), the at least one optical filter (104.a) adapted to limit an optical spectrum outside the emission spectrum of the at least one photo-emitter device (105), and wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises, at a base of the optical guide (101), at least one dedicated area (101.b) of optical coupling and dispersion dedicated to a light source (103). ### Claim 3 A system comprising: at least two optical units (100) for ritual-gestural control of sending and receiving of commands between devices, said commands including at least device turning on and device turning off, said devices each being provided with one of said at least two optical units (100), each said optical unit (100) comprising: at least one upper part (100.b), the at least one upper part (100.b) comprising at least one cover (104) provided with an opening, a coating (102) that limits optical radiation, and an optical guide (101), the optical guide (101) being made of vitreous material or plastic material; and at least one lower part (100.a) containing electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry, said electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry comprising: i) at least one photo-emitter device (105), ii) at least one photo-detector device (107) optimized for detection of an emission spectrum of the at least one photo-emitter device (105), and iii) at least one processing and control unit (110) provided with: a) a management and control circuitry (110.2), b) at least one connection and control section (110.4) for a power supply source, and c) at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (110.1) configured for managing input and output, storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, managing timing, driving the at least one photo-emitter device (105), acquiring a state of the at least one photo-detector device (107), and controlling the management and control circuitry (110.2), wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises, at a base of the optical guide (101), at least one area of maximum reflection (101.c) for optical radiation coming from within the optical guide. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The system according to claim 2, wherein the management and control circuitry (110.2) controls an intensity of light and color of the light source (103). ### Claim 5 A system comprising: at least two optical units (100) for ritual-gestural control of sending and receiving of commands between devices, said commands including at least device turning on and device turning off, said devices each being provided with one of said at least two optical units (100), each said optical unit (100) comprising: at least one upper part (100.b), the at least one upper part (100.b) comprising at least one cover (104) provided with an opening, a coating (102) that limits optical radiation, and an optical guide (101), the optical guide (101) being made of vitreous material or plastic material; and at least one lower part (100.a) containing electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry, said electric, electronic and electromechanical components and circuitry comprising: i) at least one photo-emitter device (105), ii) at least one photo-detector device (107) optimized for detection of an emission spectrum of the at least one photo-emitter device (105), and iii) at least one processing and control unit (110) provided with: a) a management and control circuitry (110.2), b) at least one connection and control section (110.4) for a power supply source, and c) at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (110.1) configured for managing input and output, storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, managing timing, driving the at least one photo-emitter device (105), acquiring a state of the at least one photo-detector device (107), and controlling the management and control circuitry (110.2), wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one inclinometer (113), wherein the processing and control unit (110.1) is arranged to acquire a state of the at least one inclinometer (113), the acquired state defining an angular interval that the at least two optical units must be within to accept said commands. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one battery (112) as power supply source. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one audio inlet (115) connected by electronic circuitry (110.3) to the at least one processing and control unit (110). ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one electronic circuitry for the wireless connection (110.5) of said at least two optical units (100). ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the at least two optical units (100) comprises at least one antenna (106) connected to the at least one electronic circuitry for the wireless connection (110.5). ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one interconnection section (108) for managing further input and output for the at least one processing and control section (110). ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system according to claim 10, further comprising at least one expansion unit (300) comprising at least one processing and control unit (303) provided with at least one connection and control section (305.5), a power supply source, at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (303.1) configured for managing input and output and for storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, and an interconnection section (301) for interconnection to the at least one interconnection section (108) of the at least one optical unit (100) comprising the at least one interconnection section (108). ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system according to claim 11, wherein the at least one expansion unit (300) comprises at least one electronic circuitry (303.2) for eke wireless connection. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The system according to claim 12, comprising at least one antenna (304) connected to the electronic circuitry (303.2) for 4-re wireless connection. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system according to claim 11, wherein the at least one expansion unit (300) comprises at least one audio inlet (306) connected by means of suitable circuitry (303.3) to the processing and control unit (303). ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system according to claim 11, further comprising at least one candle holder, the at least one candle holder being comprised of the at least one optical unit (100) comprising the at least one interconnection section (108) that connects to the at least one expansion unit (300). ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system according to claim 15, wherein the at least one candle holder comprises at least one charging circuitry (205) connectable simultaneously to plural of the at least two optical units for charging each of the optical units via the at least one interconnection section (108). ### Claim 17 (depends on 2) The system according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one battery (112) as a power supply source. ### Claim 18 (depends on 2) The system according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the optical units (100) comprises at least one audio inlet (115) connected by electronic circuitry (110.3) to the at least one processing and control unit (110). ### Claim 19 (depends on 2) The system according to claim 2, wherein at least two of the optical units (100) each comprise an interconnection section (108) for managing further input and output for the at least one processing and control section (110). ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The system according to claim 19, further comprising: at least one expansion unit (300) comprising at least one processing and control unit (303) provided with at least one connection and control section (305.5), a power supply source, and at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (303.1) configured for managing input and output and for storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, and an interconnection section (301) for interconnection to the interconnection section (108) of the at least two optical units (100) comprising the interconnection section (108), wherein the at least two optical units (100) comprising the interconnection section (108), and wherein the candle holder further comprises at least one charging circuitry (205) connectable via each interconnection section (108) to simultaneously charge each of the at least two optical units. ### Claim 21 (depends on 3) The system according to claim 3, further comprising: at least one expansion unit (300), a candle holder, wherein at least two of the optical units (100) each comprise an interconnection section (108) for managing further input and output for the at least one processing and control section (110), the at least one expansion unit (300) comprises at least one processing and control unit (303) provided with at least one connection and control section (305.5), a power supply source, and at least one acquisition, processing and control unit (303.1) configured for managing input and output and for storing digital data in volatile and non-volatile form, and an interconnection section (301) for interconnection to the interconnection section (108) of the at least two optical units (100) comprising the interconnection section (108), and wherein the candle holder comprises at least one charging circuitry (205) connectable via each interconnection section (108) to simultaneously charge each of the at least two optical units.