# US 10,477,965 B1 · Slide rail assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,477,965 B1 - Document ID: US10477965B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/205,229 - Filed: 2018-11-30 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2018-07-27 - Assignees: King Slide Works Co., Ltd.; King Slide Technology Co., Ltd. - Applicants: King Slide Works Co., Ltd.; King Slide Technology Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Ken-Ching Chen; Shun-Ho Yang; Chun-Yi Ho; Chun-Chiang Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10477965B1 ## CPC - A47B 88/43: at cabinet side - A47B 88/53: preventing unintentional closing, e.g. anti-pinch devices - A47B 88/443: Successive movement of rails within drawer slides, i.e. at least one rail element is not moving during the movement of other elements - A47B 88/477: Buffers; End stops - A47B 88/493: with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like - H05K 7/1489: {characterized by the mounting of blades therein, e.g. brackets, rails, trays (H05K7/1491 takes precedence)} - H05K 7/183: {support rails therefor} - A47B 2210/007: Three slide synchronisation - A47B 2210/0081: Telescopic drawer rails with stop blocks, e.g. synchronization buffers - A47B: TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (furniture jointing F16B) - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ## Abstract A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail and a positioning device. The first rail includes a first structure and a second structure. The second rail is movable relative to the first rail. The positioning device is arranged to the second rail and includes an elastic member and a positioning member. The elastic member provides an elastic force to the positioning member. When the second rail is moved relative to the first rail from a first position to a second position, the positioning member is moved to an engaging position through the elastic force and abuts against the first structure. When the second rail is moved relative to the first rail from the second position to a third position, the positioning member is moved from the engaging position to a disengaging position and no longer abuts against the first structure by guidance of the second structure. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A slide rail assembly, comprising: a first rail comprising a first structure and a second structure; a second rail movable relative to the first rail; a positioning device arranged to the second rail, the positioning device comprising an elastic member and a positioning member, the positioning member being located at an initial position in response to an elastic force generated by the elastic member; and an operating member arranged to the first rail, the operating member comprising a first blocking portion, the second rail having a second blocking portion; wherein when the second rail is moved relative to the first rail from a first position to a second position in a first direction, the positioning member is moved from the initial position to an engaging position through the elastic force released by the elastic member and abuts against the first structure of the first rail; wherein when the second rail is moved relative to the first rail from the second position to a third position in the first direction, the positioning member is moved from the engaging position to a disengaging position by guidance of the second structure of the first rail and no longer abuts against the first structure of the first rail; wherein when the second rail is moved relative to the first rail to the second position, the first blocking portion and the second blocking portion obstruct each other to prevent the second rail from being moved in the first direction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The slide rail assembly of claim 1, further comprising a third rail movable relative to the second rail and a synchronizing member pivoted to the second rail, the third rail having a synchronizing feature, the second rail and the third rail being capable of being moved synchronously by means of abutting between the synchronizing feature and the synchronizing member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The slide rail assembly of claim 2, wherein the first rail further comprising a first severing feature, when the second rail is located at the second position relative to the first rail, the first severing feature of the first rail is configured to sever a synchronous relationship between the second rail and the third rail. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The slide rail assembly of claim 3, wherein the first severing feature comprises an incline or a cambered surface, and the synchronizing member is deflectable through contacting the first severing feature to serve the synchronous relationship between the second rail and the third rail. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the first structure is a hole or a concaved portion, the second structure is adjacent to the first structure, and the second structure comprises an incline or a cambered surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the first position is a retracted position, the second position is a first extending position, and the third position is a second extending position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The slide rail assembly of claim 1, further comprising a holding member arranged to the second rail, the positioning member being pivoted to the second rail, when the positioning member is located at the disengaging position, the positioning member can be held at the disengaging position by the holding member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The slide rail assembly of claim 7, wherein the holding member has a flexible portion, the flexible portion is able to exert a holding force to the positioning member. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The slide rail assembly of claim 8, wherein the first rail further comprises a second severing feature, when the second rail is moved relative to the first rail to the first position in a second direction, the positioning member is released from the holding force and moved from the disengaging position back to the initial position by guidance of the second severing feature of the first rail. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The slide rail assembly of claim 9, wherein the second severing feature of the first rail comprises an incline or a cambered surface. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the operating member is operable to drive the first blocking portion to leave the blocking position and no longer obstruct the second blocking portion of the second rail such that the second rail is movable relative to the first rail to the third position in the first direction. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The slide rail assembly of claim 11, further comprising an auxiliary sliding device arranged between the first rail and the second rail, the auxiliary sliding device comprising a pair of bead strips, each bead strip comprising a plurality of balls configured to support the first rail and the second rail. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The slide rail assembly of claim 12, wherein the second rail has a rear blocking portion corresponding to a rear end of the each bead strip, the first rail has a front blocking portion corresponding to a front end of the each bead strip, the each bead strip is located between the front blocking portion of the first rail and the rear blocking portion of the second rail, when the second rail is located at the second position relative to the first rail, a clearance is between the front end of the each bead strip and the front blocking portion of the first rail. ### Claim 14 A slide rail assembly, comprising: a first rail comprising a first structure, a second structure and a first severing feature; a second rail movable relative to the first rail; a third rail movable relative to the second rail, the third rail having a synchronizing feature; an operating member arranged to the first rail, the operating member comprising a first blocking portion, the second rail having a second blocking portion; a positioning device arranged to the second rail, the positioning device comprising an elastic member and a positioning member, the positioning member being located at an initial position in response to an elastic force generated by the elastic member; and a synchronizing member arranged to the second rail; wherein the second rail and the third rail are movable relative to the first rail synchronously from a first position to a second position in a first direction by means of abutting between the synchronizing feature and the synchronizing member until the first severing feature of the first rail severs a synchronous relationship between the second rail and the third rail; wherein when the second rail and the third rail are at the second position, the positioning member is moved from the initial position to an engaging position through the elastic force released by the elastic member and abuts against the first structure of the first rail to prevent the second rail from being moved relative to the first rail in a second direction, and when the first blocking portion of the operating member is located at a blocking position, the first blocking portion and the second blocking portion are able to obstruct each other to prevent the second rail from being moved in the first direction; wherein the operating member is operable to drive the first blocking portion to leave the blocking position and no longer obstruct the second blocking portion such that the second rail is movable relative to the first rail to a third position in the first direction, the positioning member is moved from the engaging position to a disengaging position by guidance of the second structure of the first rail and no longer abuts against the first structure of the first rail. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The slide rail assembly of claim 14, wherein the positioning member is pivoted to the second rail, when the positioning member is located at the disengaging position, the positioning member can be held at the disengaging position by a holding member. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The slide rail assembly of claim 15, wherein the holding member has a flexible portion, the flexible portion exerts a holding force to the positioning member. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The slide rail assembly of claim 14, wherein the first rail comprises a second severing feature, when the second rail is moved relative to the first rail to the first position in the second direction, the positioning member is moved from the disengaging position back to the initial position by guidance of the second severing feature of the first rail. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The slide rail assembly of claim 14, further comprising an auxiliary sliding device arranged between the first rail and the second rail, the auxiliary sliding device comprising a pair of bead strips, each bead strip comprising a plurality of balls configured to support the first rail and the second rail. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The slide rail assembly of claim 18, wherein the second rail has a rear blocking portion corresponding to a rear end of the each bead strip, the first rail has a front blocking portion corresponding to a front end of the each bead strip, the each bead strip is located between the front blocking portion of the first rail and the rear blocking portion of the second rail, when the second rail is located at the second position relative to the first rail, a clearance is between the front end of the each bead strip and the front blocking portion of the first rail.