# US 10,477,959 B2 · Brush head manufacturing methods > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,477,959 B2 - Document ID: US10477959B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/127,948 - Filed: 2015-03-24 - Published: 2017-04-06 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2014-03-25 - Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V. - Applicants: Koninklijke Philips N.V. - Inventors: Evan Dak Wah Dengler; Gregory Russ Goddard - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10477959B2 ## CPC - A46B 3/06: by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials - A46B 3/00: Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier (machines or appliances therefor A46D) - A46B 3/04: by mouldable materials, e.g. metals, cellulose derivatives, plastics (A46B1/00 takes precedence) - A46B 3/20: the bristles being fixed or joined in rubber bodies, e.g. in soft rubber - A46B 5/0029: {Head made of soft plastics, rubber or rubber inserts in plastics matrix} - A46B 7/06: movably during use {, i.e. the normal brushing action causing movement (driven brush bodies A46B13/00)} - A46B 9/00: Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body - A46B 9/04: {Arranged like in or} for toothbrushes - A46D 3/00: Preparing, {i.e. Manufacturing} brush bodies - A46D 3/005: {by moulding or casting a body around bristles or tufts of bristles} - A46B 2200/1066: Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures (A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04) - A46B: BRUSHES (handles not integral with brushware B25G) - A46D: MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES ## Abstract A method (200) for manufacturing a brush head (100). The method includes the steps of providing a plurality of polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings (50), and inserting a respective nylon bristle tuft (21) into each of the bristle tuft retention rings. Heat is applied to each bristle tuft proximal end (23) at a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt the bristle tuft proximal end and create a proximal head portion (26). The platen (42) of the brush head is positioned in relation to the retaining rings (50) and proximal head portions (26) to define a space (92) in relation to the proximal head portions for injection of a thermoplastic elastomer, and the thermoplastic elastomer is injected into the space to create an elastomeric matrix (30) that at least partially encompasses the neck and the proximal head portions. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for manufacturing a brush head, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings having an exterior wall that is polygonal, wherein the exterior wall includes a straight taper; inserting a respective nylon bristle tuft into each of the bristle tuft retention rings; applying heat to each bristle tuft proximal end at a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt the bristle tuft proximal end and create a proximal head portion; positioning a platen portion of a neck of the brush head in relation to the proximal head portions, wherein the positioning of the platen portion of the neck defines a space in relation to the proximal head portions for injection of a thermoplastic elastomer; and injecting the thermoplastic elastomer into the space to create an elastomeric matrix that at least partially encompasses the platen, the proximal head portions, and the straight tapers of the polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of retention rings further comprises an interior wall, wherein the interior wall and exterior wall of each retention ring are of different shapes. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the shape of the interior wall is generally circular in shape. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of retention rings further comprises an interior wall, and further wherein the interior wall and the exterior wall of each retention ring are of the same shape. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the polygonal exterior shape of the retention rings is selected from the group consisting of triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, nonagonal, and decagonal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying heat comprises applying heated air. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bristle tuft retention rings are at least partially interconnected by a network of webbing links. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the network of webbing links is at least partially encompassed within the elastomeric matrix during said injecting step. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the neck comprises a gate for injection of said thermoplastic elastomer into said space. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein each exterior wall of the plurality of polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings includes a first end including the straight taper and a second end, opposite the first end, and the first end including the straight taper is wider than the second end. ### Claim 11 A method for manufacturing a brush head, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of nylon bristle tufts, each comprising a proximal end; applying heat to each bristle tuft proximal end at a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt the bristle tuft proximal end and create a proximal head portion; providing a polypropylene bristle tuft retention ring having an exterior wall around the proximal end of each respective bristle tuft adjacent to the proximal head portion, wherein the exterior wall is polygonal and includes a straight taper; positioning a platen portion of a neck of the brush head in relation to the proximal head portions, wherein the positioning of the platen portion of the neck defines a space in relation to the proximal head portions for injection of a thermoplastic elastomer; and injecting the thermoplastic elastomer into the space to create an elastomeric matrix that at least partially encompasses the platen, the proximal head portions, and the straight tapers of the polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of retention rings further comprises an interior wall wherein the interior wall and exterior wall of each retention ring are of different shapes. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein each exterior wall of the plurality of polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings includes a first end including the straight taper and a second end, opposite the first end, and the first end including the straight taper is wider than the second end. ### Claim 14 A method for manufacturing a brush head, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of polypropylene bristle tuft retention rings having an exterior wall that is polygonal; inserting a respective nylon bristle tuft into each of the bristle tuft retention rings; applying heat to each bristle tuft proximal end at a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt the bristle tuft proximal end and create a proximal head portion; positioning a platen portion of a neck of the brush head in relation to the proximal head portions, wherein the positioning of the platen portions of the neck defines a space in relation to the proximal head portions for injection of a thermoplastic elastomer; forming an area adjacent to the proximal head portion to be void of elastomeric matrix; and injecting the thermoplastic elastomer into the space and around the area adjacent to the proximal head portions to create an elastomeric matrix that at least partially encompasses the platen and the proximal head portions.