# US 10,477,918 B2 · Footwear sole structure with articulating plates > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,477,918 B2 - Document ID: US10477918B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/598,630 - Filed: 2017-05-18 - Published: 2017-11-30 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2016-05-24 - Assignees: Under Armour, Inc. - Applicants: Under Armour, Inc. - Inventors: David Dirsa; Estelle Maranan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10477918B2 ## CPC - A43B 13/141: {with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion} - A43B 1/0009: {made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material} - A43B 13/122: {characterised by the outsole or external layer} - A43B 13/223: {Profiled soles} - A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR ## Abstract An improved sole structure for article of footwear is disclosed herein. The sole structure includes a midsole and an outsole coupled to the midsole. The midsole includes a plurality of grooves disposed both centrally and on the sides of the bottom surface. The outsole includes a plurality of outboard plates, aligned on the sides of the outsole, and a plurality of inboard plates, centrally aligned on the outsole. A plurality of hinges couple the plurality of outboard plates to the plurality of inboard plates such that each of the plates are able to pivot independent of the other plates. The outsole further includes a series of slots and openings aligned with the plurality of grooves of the midsole. The combination of the independent pivotal plates of the outsole, the grooves of the midsole, and flexure of the midsole provide a dynamic and multi-directional flexing sole structure. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a midsole having a top surface and a bottom surface; and an outsole coupled to the bottom surface of the midsole, the outsole comprising: a plurality of outboard plates arranged in a first row disposed on a first side of a central longitudinal axis of the sole structure and a second row disposed on a second side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure, a plurality of inboard plates arranged in a third row disposed on the first side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure and a fourth row disposed on the second side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure, and a plurality of hinges, wherein each inboard plate of the third row of inboard plates is pivotally coupled to a respective inboard plate of the fourth row of inboard plates across the central longitudinal axis via a respective hinge of the plurality of hinges, and wherein each inboard plate of the plurality of inboard plates is directly pivotally coupled to two outboard plates of the plurality of outboard plates via a pair of respective hinges of the plurality of hinges, wherein each outboard plate of the plurality of outboard plates is disposed closer to a medial side of the sole structure and a lateral side of the sole structure in relation to the plurality of inboard plates. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the outsole further includes a plurality of slots disposed between the outboard plates, and the slots expose portions of the bottom surface of the midsole aligned with the slots. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The sole structure of claim 2, wherein the midsole includes a plurality of side grooves that align with the plurality of slots of the outsole so that the plurality of side grooves are exposed through the plurality of slots. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The sole structure of claim 2, wherein the outsole further includes a plurality of openings disposed along the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure and disposed between inboard plates, and the openings expose portions of the bottom surface of the midsole aligned with the openings. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The sole structure of claim 4, wherein the midsole includes a plurality of central grooves aligned with the plurality of openings of the outsole so that the plurality of central grooves are exposed through the plurality of openings. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of outboard plates are configured to independently pivot with respect to other plates of the plurality of outboard plates. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein each of plurality of inboard plates are configured to pivot independently with respect to other plates of the plurality of inboard plates. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of outboard plates are configured to independently pivot with respect to each of the plurality of inboard plates. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) An article of footwear comprising the sole structure of claim 1 and an upper coupled with the sole structure. ### Claim 10 A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a midsole having a top surface and a bottom surface; and an outsole having a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface of the outsole coupled to the bottom surface of the midsole, the outsole further comprising: a plurality of plates arranged in a first row of plates, a second row of plates, a third row of plates, and a fourth row of plates, the first row of plates and second row of plates being disposed on a first side of a central longitudinal axis of the sole structure, and the third row of plates and fourth row of plates being disposed on a second side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure, such that the first row of plates is disposed closer to a medial side of the sole structure than the second, third, and fourth row of plates, and the fourth row of plates is disposed closer to a lateral side of the sole structure than the first, second, and third row of plates, and a plurality of hinges, wherein at least one respective hinge of the plurality of hinges pivotally couples each plate of the plurality of plates to another plate of the plurality of plates such that each plate of the second row of plates is directly pivotally coupled to two plates of the first row of plates via a pair of respective hinges of the plurality of hinges, each plate of the third row of plates is directly pivotally coupled to two plates of the fourth row of plates via a pair of respective hinges of the plurality of hinges, and each plate of the second row of plates is pivotally coupled to a plate of the third row of plates across the central longitudinal axis via a respective hinge of the plurality of hinges, wherein the plurality of hinges enable each plate of the plurality of plates to move independently with respect to other plates of the plurality of plates. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The sole structure of claim 10, wherein the plurality of plates are oriented on the midsole such that the plurality of plates and the plurality of hinges define a plurality of openings disposed between the plurality of plates and the plurality of hinges. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The sole structure of claim 11, wherein the bottom surface of the midsole includes a plurality of grooves that are aligned with the plurality of openings. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The sole structure of claim 12, wherein the plurality of grooves define primary lines of flexure for the sole structure and the plurality of hinges define secondary lines of flexure for the sole structure. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The sole structure of claim 10, wherein each plate of the plurality of plates includes a plurality of lugs configured to contact a support surface. ### Claim 15 A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a midsole; an outsole coupled to the midsole, the outsole further comprising: a plurality of outboard plates arranged in a first row disposed on a first side of a central longitudinal axis of the sole structure and a second row disposed on a second side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure; a plurality of inboard plates arranged in a third row disposed on the first side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure and a fourth row disposed on the second side of the central longitudinal axis of the sole structure; and a plurality of hinges, wherein each inboard plate of the plurality of inboard plates is directly pivotally coupled to two plates of the plurality of outboard plates via a pair of respective hinges of the plurality of hinges, and wherein each inboard plate of the third row of inboard plates is pivotally coupled to a respective inboard plate of the fourth row of inboard plates across the central longitudinal axis via a respective hinge of the plurality of hinges, wherein the plurality of hinges define lines of flexure that enable each plate of the plurality of outboard plates to flex independent from other plates of the plurality of outboard plates and the plurality of inboard plates and enable each plate of the plurality of inboard plates to flex independent from other plates of the plurality of outboard plates and the plurality of inboard plates. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The sole structure of claim 15, wherein each of the plurality of outboard plates include a top surface and a bottom surface, and each of the plurality of inboard plates include a top surface and a bottom surface. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The sole structure of claim 16, wherein the top surface of the plurality of outboard plates and the top surface of the plurality of inboard plates are coupled to a bottom surface of the midsole of the sole structure. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The sole structure of claim 17, wherein the plurality of hinges extend upwardly from the top surface of the plurality of outboard plates and the top surface of the plurality of inboard plates, and extend into the bottom surface of the midsole. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The sole structure of claim 17, wherein the bottom surface of the midsole includes a plurality of depressions that align with and at least partially receive the plurality of outboard plates and plurality of inboard plates. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The sole structure of claim 19, wherein the bottom surface of the midsole includes a plurality of channels that align with and at least partially receive the plurality of hinges.