Transparent plate, touch pad, and touch panel

A transparent plate comprising a transparent substrate and an antifouling layer,

• wherein a surface of the transparent substrate includes a fine projecting and recessed structure with a surface roughness Ra of 2.0-100 nm,
• wherein the antifouling layer includes fluorine, and at least a part of the antifouling layer is formed on a position of the fine projecting and recessed structure,
• wherein a haze value (Y (%)) of the transparent plate at the position of the fine projecting and recessed structure satisfies relations of
• Y≤a×X+b
• and
• Y≤2,
• where
• a=0.67 (%),
• b=−0.33 (%),
• X=(S1−S2)/(S3−S2),
• wherein the value X represents the amount of film deposition for the antifouling layer
• S1 is an F-Kα line strength of the transparent plate at the position of the fine projecting and recessed structure, measured by a fluorescent X-ray measurement device from an antifouling layer side,
• S2 is an F-Kα line strength of a reference glass plate that does not include fluorine substantially, measured by the fluorescent X-ray measurement device, and
• S3 is an F-Kα line strength of a reference aluminosilicate glass plate that includes fluorine of 2 wt %, measured by the fluorescent X-ray measurement device.