An acoustic emission source expansion apparatus integrated hydraulic engineering construction behavior fiber sensing device, comprising a base plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate fixedly connected with two sides of the base plate, wherein a top portion of the first side plate is connected with a top portion of the second side plate through an arc-shaped fiber-carrying channel, and a main common cavity is formed by the base plate, the first side plate, the second side plate and the arc-shaped fiber-carrying channel;
- and a pair of sensing fibers is arranged in the arc-shaped fiber-carrying channel, the sensing fibers are tightly pressed in the arc-shaped fiber-carrying channel through a pressing block, the pressing block is provided with a plurality of springs, the springs tightly press the pressing block through a cover plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate.