Back to results
US 10,472,493 B2Granted
Hydrolytically stable polymer compositions, articles, and methods
AssigneeMedtronic, Inc.
InventorsPatricia E. Dunn, Ronald A. Drake, Xiangji Chen, Samuel E. Owings
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A composition, article, and method for increasing the hydrolytic stability of a polymer; wherein a composition includes: a polymer comprising functional groups having hydrolyzable bonds; a carbodiimide compound; and a weak base (or hindered amine); wherein the carbodiimide compound and weak base (or hindered amine) are used in amounts effective to decrease the rate and/or extent of hydrolytic degradation of the polymer relative to either used alone in the same amount with the polymer.
Claims17
A composition comprising:
- a polymer comprising a polyether or a polyether block amide;
- a polymeric carbodiimide compound in an amount of at least 0.25 wt-% and up to 14.6 wt-%, based on the total weight of the composition;
- and
- a hindered amine in an amount of at least 0.25 wt-% and up to 14.6 wt-%, based on the total weight of the composition;
- wherein the polymeric carbodiimide compound comprises:
- a 2,6- or 2,4,6-isopropyl substituted aromatic polycarbodiimide having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol;
- or
- a sterically hindered polymeric carbodiimide represented by the formula:
- R1—N═C═N—[R2—N═C═N]n—R3
- wherein:
- n is up to 1000;
- R1 and R3 individually represent a monovalent aliphatic group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or combinations thereof;
- and
- R2 represents a divalent aliphatic group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or combinations thereof;
- wherein the hindered amine comprises a compound of formulas (III) or (IV):
- wherein:
- R′ represents hydrogen, oxy, hydroxy, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 9 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, hydroxy alkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy alkyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkanoyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkoxy of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryloxy of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkoxy of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkoxy of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkoxy of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, or bicyclo or nicycloaliphatic oxy radical of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;
- G1, G2, G3, and G4 each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or G1 and G2 and/or G3 and G4 together are pentamethylene;
- R represents a divalent organic group;
- and
- n represents a number of repeat units;
- or
- the hindered amine comprises:
- wherein n represents a number of repeat units in each polymer;
- wherein the composition does not include a mixture of a polymeric carbodiimide compound and a monomeric or oligomeric carbodiimide compound.
22 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.