Liquid crystal display and liquid crystal composition comprised thereof
AssigneeSamsung Display Co., Ltd.
InventorsJoon Hyung Park, Kyung Hae Park, Jong Ho Son, Jin Hyeong Lee, Hye Lim Jang
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, an electrode portion provided on at least one of the first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition includes a liquid crystal compound including a cyclohexenylene group, and provides the liquid crystal display with low rotary viscosity and high voltage holding ratio.
Claims28
A liquid crystal display comprising:
- a first substrate;
- a second substrate opposing the first substrate;
- an electrode portion provided on at least one of the first and second substrates;
- and
- a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a liquid crystal composition,
- wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented b the following Chemical Formula 2 and at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulae 5-4 to 5-8:
- where Y is H or alkyl having 1 to 5 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 5 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof,
- A is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene,
- Z1 to Z4 each, independently of one another, is H, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 2 C atoms,
- B is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, wherein B is 1,4-phenylene when at least one of Z1 to Z4 is F or Cl,
- n is 0 or 1,
- Z is H, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 2 C atoms, wherein Z is H when Y is H, and
- X is F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O— so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof, and
- R and R′ each, independently of one another, is alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 C atoms,
- where X′ is hydrogen, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —CH═CH—, —CO—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O— so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof.
A liquid crystal composition comprised in a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal composition comprising:
- at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulae 5-4 to 5-8:
- where Y is H or alkyl having 1 to 5 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 5 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O— so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof,
- A is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene,
- Z1 to Z4 each, independently of one another, is H, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 2 C atoms,
- B is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, wherein B is 1,4-phenylene when at least one of Z1 to Z4 is F or Cl,
- n is 0 or 1,
- Z is H, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 2 C atoms, wherein Z is H when Y is H,
- X is F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O— so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof, and
- R and R′ each, independently of one another, is alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 C atoms,
- where X′ is hydrogen, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —CH═CH—, —CO—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O— so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof.
A liquid crystal composition comprising:
- at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulae 5-4 to 5-8:
- where Y is H or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 C atoms, the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 C atoms optionally includes one or more hetero atoms,
- A is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene,
- Z1 to Z4 each, independently of one another, is H, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 2 C atoms,
- B is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, wherein B is 1,4-phenylene when at least one of Z1 to Z4 is F or Cl,
- n is 0 or 1,
- Z is H, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 2 C atoms, wherein Z is H when Y is H,
- X is F, Cl, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 C atoms, the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 C atoms optionally includes one or more hetero atoms,
- and
- R and R′ each, independently of one another, is alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 4 C atoms
- where X′ is hydrogen, F, Cl, or alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms, the alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms includes being not substituted or wherein one or more —CH2— groups each, independently of one another, is substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —CH═CH—, —CO—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O— so that O atoms are not directly linked to each other, 1 to 3 H atoms are substituted by halogen, or combination thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.