# US 10,455,657 B2 · Systems and methods for dimming control using TRIAC dimmers

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- Number: US 10,455,657 B2
- Document ID: US10455657B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/934,460
- Filed: 2018-03-23
- Published: 2018-10-04
- Granted: 2019-10-22
- Earliest claimed: 2012-11-12
- Assignees: On-Bright Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: On-Bright Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Liqiang Zhu; Jun Zhou; Yongsheng Su; Lieyi Fang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455657B2

## CPC

- H05B 45/385: using flyback topology
- H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light
- H05B 45/37: Converter circuits
- H05B 45/382: with galvanic isolation between input and output
- H05B 47/10: Controlling the light source
- Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

System and method for dimming control of one or more light emitting diodes. An example system includes one or more signal processing components configured to receive a first signal associated with a TRIAC dimmer, process information associated with the first signal, determine whether the TRIAC dimmer is in a first condition or a second condition, generate a second signal based on at least information associated with the first signal, and send the second signal to a switch. The one or more signal processing components are further configured to, if the TRIAC dimmer is determined to be in the first condition, generate the second signal to cause the switch to be opened and closed corresponding to a modulation frequency.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for dimming control of one or more light emitting diodes, the system comprising:
a first comparator configured to receive a first threshold signal and an input signal associated with a TRIAC dimmer and generate a comparison signal based on at least information associated with the first threshold signal and the input signal; and
a driving component configured to receive the comparison signal, generate an output signal based on at least information associated with the comparison signal, and send the output signal to a switch;
wherein:
the first comparator is further configured to generate the comparison signal at a first logic level if the input signal is larger than the first threshold signal in magnitude and generate the comparison signal at a second logic level if the input signal is smaller than the first threshold signal in magnitude; and
the driving component is further configured to generate the output signal and cause the switch to remain closed for a period of time until at least the comparison signal changes from the second logic level to the first logic level.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein the driving component is further configured to, if the comparison signal is at the first logic level, generate the output signal to cause the switch to be opened and closed corresponding to a modulation frequency.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the period of time is larger than a modulation period corresponding to the modulation frequency.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, and further comprising:
a modulation component configured to receive a current sensing signal associated with a primary current flowing through a primary winding of a transformer and a third signal associated with the input signal and output a modulation signal to the driving component based on at least information associated with the current sensing signal and the third signal, the transformer further including a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding;
wherein the modulation component is further configured to:
if the current sensing signal is larger than the third signal in magnitude, generate the modulation signal at a third logic level to cause the switch to be opened; and
if the current sensing signal is smaller than the third signal in magnitude, generate the modulation signal at a fourth logic level to cause the switch to be closed.

### Claim 5

A method for dimming control of one or more light emitting diodes, the method comprising:
receiving a threshold signal and an input signal associated with a TRLAC dimmer;
generating a comparison signal based on at least information associated with the first threshold signal and the input signal;
receiving the comparison signal;
generating an output signal based on at least information associated with the comparison signal; and
sending the output signal to a switch;
wherein the process for generating a comparison signal based on at least information associated with the first threshold signal and the input signal includes:
if the input signal is larger than the first threshold signal in magnitude, generating the comparison signal at a first logic level; and
if the input signal is smaller than the first threshold signal in magnitude, generating the comparison signal at a second logic level;
wherein the process for sending the output signal to a switch includes sending the output signal to cause the switch to remain closed for a period of time until at least the comparison signal changes from the second logic level to the first logic level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the process for sending the output signal to a switch includes, if the comparison signal is at the first logic level, sending the output signal to cause the switch to be opened and closed corresponding to a modulation frequency.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the period of time is larger than a modulation period corresponding to the modulation frequency.
