# US 10,455,650 B2 · Time estimation for energy application in an RF energy transfer device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,455,650 B2 - Document ID: US10455650B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/970,508 - Filed: 2018-05-03 - Published: 2018-10-25 - Granted: 2019-10-22 - Earliest claimed: 2010-10-29 - Assignees: Goji Limited - Applicants: Goji Limited - Inventors: Steven Robert Rogers; Daniella Atzmony - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455650B2 ## CPC - H05B 6/668: {Microwave heating devices connected to a telecommunication network} - H05B 6/686: {Circuits comprising a signal generator and power amplifier, e.g. using solid state oscillators} - H05B 6/687: {for cooking} - H05B 6/688: {for thawing} - H05B 6/705: {using microwave tuning} - Y02B 40/00: Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract An apparatus configured to apply electromagnetic energy to an object may include an energy application zone adapted to receive at least a portion of an object and a source configured to supply RF energy to the energy application zone. The apparatus may also include at least one processor configured to: cause the source to supply RF energy to the energy application zone; determine a value indicative of a rate of energy absorption by a load, including at least a portion of the object, during a first period of time; and determine, based on the value indicative of the rate of energy absorption by the load, an estimated amount of time to obtain a desired characteristic in at least a portion of the object. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: supplying electromagnetic energy to an object in an energy application zone; determining a value indicative of a rate of energy absorption by a load during a first period of time that the electromagnetic energy is supplied to the object; and determining, based on the value indicative of the rate of energy absorption by the load, an estimated amount of time to obtain a desired characteristic in the object, wherein the desired characteristic includes a predetermined temperature of the object, and determining the estimated amount of time includes determining an amount of energy needed to achieve the predetermined temperature of the object and dividing the amount of energy by the value indicative of the rate of energy absorption by the load. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining the amount of energy needed to achieve the predetermined temperature of the object is based at least on an initial temperature associated with the object, a mass associated with the object, and an energy transfer coefficient associated with the object. ### Claim 3 An apparatus, for supplying RF energy to an object in an energy application zone via a source, the apparatus comprising: at least one processor configured to: receive from a user input relating to a desired cooking time; cause the source to supply RF energy to the energy application zone; determine a value indicative of a rate of energy absorption by a load, including at least a portion of the object, during a first period of time; determine, based on the value indicative of the rate of energy absorption by the load, an estimated amount of time to obtain a desired characteristic in at least a portion of the object; carry out a comparison between the desired cooking time and the estimated amount of time; and operate the apparatus in accordance with the results of the comparison. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: cause application of RF energy to the energy application zone if the desired cooking time is longer than the estimated amount of time; and issue an alert to the user if the desired cooking time is shorter than the estimated amount of time. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause application of the RF energy to the energy application zone in accordance with a cooking mode including one or more cooking periods and one or more waiting periods, during which energy supply to the energy application zone is diminished. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a sum of the one or more cooking periods and the one or more waiting periods approximately equals the desired cooking time. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause application of the RF energy to the energy application zone in accordance with a cooking mode including a reduced-power mode. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising an energy application zone adapted to receive at least a portion of the object. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a source configured to supply RF energy to the energy application zone. ### Claim 10 A method comprising: receiving an input of a desired cooking time; supplying electromagnetic energy to an object in an energy application zone; determining a value indicative of a rate of energy absorption by a load during a first period of time that the electromagnetic energy is supplied to the object; determining, based on the value indicative of the rate of energy absorption by the load, an estimated amount of time to obtain a desired characteristic in the object; comparing the desired cooking time with the estimated amount of time; and operating the device in accordance with the results of the comparing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising indicating to a user the estimated amount of time. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the desired cooking time is longer than the estimated amount of time, and if yes, performing cooking based on a selected cooking mode, and if no, outputting an alert to the user indicating that the desired cooking time is too short to obtain the desired characteristic. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the selected cooking mode including one or more cooking periods and one or more waiting periods. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein a sum of the one or more cooking periods and the one or more waiting periods approximately equals the desired cooking time. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the selected cooking mode includes a reduced-power mode.