# US 10,455,557 B2 · Method of supporting for uplink multi-user transmission in wireless area network system

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- Number: US 10,455,557 B2
- Document ID: US10455557B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/424,674
- Filed: 2017-02-03
- Published: 2017-08-10
- Granted: 2019-10-22
- Earliest claimed: 2016-02-05
- Assignees: LG Electronics Inc.
- Applicants: LG Electronics Inc.
- Inventors: Hyunhee Park; Kiseon Ryu; Jeongki Kim; Hangyu Cho; Suhwook Kim
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455557B2

## CPC

- H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
- H04B 7/0452: Multi-user MIMO systems
- H04L 1/0009: {by adapting the channel coding (H04L1/1812 takes precedence)}
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04B 7/0689: {using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme}
- H04L 1/0025: {Transmission of mode-switching indication}
- H04W 74/004: {in the uplink, i.e. towards network}
- H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A method for a WLAN system of the present invention comprises receiving, by an AP, a request frame requesting change of operating mode of a receiving STA associated with the AP from the receiving STA, wherein the request frame includes a control indicator indicating whether the receiving STA participates in UL MU MIMO transmission, and transmitting a trigger frame for a plurality of user STAs participating in the UL MU MIMO transmission based on the request frame, wherein the trigger frame includes identification information for the plurality of user STAs, resource allocation information for allocation of uplink frequency resources allocated individually for the plurality of user STAs, time information indicating a time interval during which the UL MU MIMO transmission is performed, and coding information indicating a channel coding scheme allocated for each of the plurality of user STAs.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of supporting for uplink multi-user (UL MU) transmission in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, the method comprising:
transmitting, to an access point (AP) by a station (STA), a control frame during a first duration,
wherein the control frame includes an operating mode (OM) field having a first value,
wherein the OM field has the first value when the UL MU MIMO transmission is resumed by the STA, and
wherein the OM field has a second value when the UL MU MIMO transmission is suspended by the STA;
determining, by the STA, whether a trigger frame soliciting the UL MU transmission is received during a second duration subsequent to the first duration,
wherein the trigger frame includes:
first information for identifying a plurality of STAs related to the UL MU transmission,
second information for each of a plurality of uplink frequency resources allocated for the plurality of STAs,
third information for a time interval during which the UL MU MIMO transmission is performed,
fourth information for modulation and coding scheme (MCS) applied to the plurality of STAs, and
fifth information for a channel coding scheme for the plurality of STAs;
when the trigger frame is received during the second duration, transmitting, by the STA, a trigger-based packet to the AP,
wherein the trigger-based packet includes a buffer status report (BSR) of the STA, and
wherein an interval between the trigger frame and the trigger-based packet is set to a short inter-frame space (SIFS); and
when the trigger frame is not received during the second duration, transmitting, by the STA, a data packet to the AP after the second duration, the data packet including the OM field having the second value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the control frame is a frame transmitted to the AP through a random access procedure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the control frame is transmitted based on a Quality of Service (QoS) data frame or QoS null frame.

### Claim 4

A wireless device using a method of supporting for uplink multi-user (UL MU) transmission in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, comprising:
a transceiver transmitting and receiving a radio signal; and
a processor connected to the transceiver, wherein the processor is configured
transmit a control frame to an access point (AP) during a first duration,
wherein the control frame includes an operating mode (OM) field having a first value,
wherein the OM field has the first value when the UL MU MIMO transmission is resumed by the STA, and
wherein the OM field has a second value when the UL MU MIMO transmission is suspended by the STA;
determine whether a trigger frame soliciting the UL MU transmission is received during a second duration subsequent to the first duration,
wherein the trigger frame includes:
first information for identifying a plurality of STAs related to the UL MU transmission,
second information for a plurality of uplink frequency resources allocated for the plurality of STAs,
third information for a time interval during which the UL MU MIMO transmission is performed,
fourth information for modulation and coding scheme (MCS) applied to the plurality of STAs, and
fifth information for a channel coding scheme for the plurality of STAs; and
when the trigger frame is received during the second duration, transmit a trigger-based packet to the AP,
wherein the trigger-based packet includes a buffer status report (BSR) of the STA,
wherein an interval between the trigger frame and the trigger-based packet is set to a short inter-frame space (SIFS),
when the trigger frame is not received during the second duration, transmit a data packet to the AP after the second duration, the data packet including the OM field having the second value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
after transmitting the data packet to the AP, performing, by the STA, an enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) to the AP.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The STA of claim 4, wherein the processor is further configured to perform an enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) to the AP after transmitting the data packet to the AP.
