# US 10,455,539 B2 · Millimeter-wavelength network map for use in a beamforming procedure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,455,539 B2 - Document ID: US10455539B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/701,285 - Filed: 2017-09-11 - Published: 2018-04-26 - Granted: 2019-10-22 - Earliest claimed: 2016-10-21 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Vasanthan Raghavan; Assaf Touboul; Junyi Li; Udara Fernando - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455539B2 ## CPC - H04W 64/006: {with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination} - H04B 7/026: Co-operative diversity, e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays - H04B 7/0408: using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity - H04B 7/0452: Multi-user MIMO systems - H04B 7/0481: {using subset selection of codebooks} - H04B 7/063: {Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection} - H04B 7/0639: {Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection} - H04B 7/0663: {using vector or matrix manipulations} - H04B 7/06956: {using a selection of antenna panels} - H04B 7/06958: {Multistage beam selection, e.g. beam refinement} - H04B 7/0697: {using spatial multiplexing} - H04B 7/0834: {based on external parameters, e.g. subscriber speed or location} - H04L 25/03898: {codebook-based design (selection of codebook or precoding matrix for MIMO diversity systems H04B7/0456)} - H04L 25/03904: {cooperative design, e.g. exchanging of codebook information between base stations} - H04W 4/023: {using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds} - H04W 4/025: {using location based information parameters} - H04W 4/50: Service provisioning or reconfiguring - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 36/322: {by location data} - H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management - H04W 64/003: {locating network equipment} - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04W 74/006: {in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal} - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Aspects described herein may enable a network entity to create an mmW cell geometry and/or to seed a base station codebook and a UE codebook to improve a beamforming procedure while maintaining peak performance gain that is provided by scanning narrower beams. The network entity may provide information associated with the base station codebook and the UE codebook to the base station. The network entity may also provide, to the base station, a subframe structure to be used during a beamforming procedure that is based on the base station codebook and the UE codebook. The base station and the UE may perform the beamforming procedure based in the subframe structure using beam orientations indicated in the base station codebook and the UE codebook. From the beamforming procedure, the base station and the UE may determine an access beam to be used in communication between the base station and the UE. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving information associated with a beamforming procedure from a base station, the information including at least one of: a subframe structure for use during the beamforming procedure, first codebook information for use by the base station during the beamforming procedure, the first codebook information indicates a first subset of beam orientations in a base station codebook, and second codebook information for use by the UE during the beamforming procedure, the second codebook information indicates a second subset of beam orientations in a UE codebook, wherein distinct groups in the second subset of beam orientations are each associated with a different antenna subarray of the UE; determining possible access beams based on the first subset of beam orientations in the base station codebook and the second subset of beam orientations in the UE codebook, wherein the determining possible access beams comprises: (i) fixing a beam orientation associated with an antenna subarray of the UE for a duration of a contiguous symbol block in the subframe structure; (ii) applying each beam orientation in the first subset of beam orientations to the beam orientation associated with the antenna subarray of the UE during the contiguous symbol block; and (iii) repeating (i) and (ii) using each beam orientation in the first subset of beam orientations and the second subset of beam orientations until the possible access beams have been determined; determining an access beam for use in communicating with the base station based on at least one of the subframe structure, the first codebook information, and the second codebook information; and communicating with the base station using the determined access beam. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the access beam further comprises: selecting one of the possible access beams for use as the access beam when a reference signal measurement associated with the one of the possible access beams meets a threshold criteria. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the access beam further comprises: transmitting information related to the reference signal measurement to the base station. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining metric information associated with the UE; transmitting the metric information associated with the UE to the base station, the metric information including at least one of global positioning system (GPS) information associated with the UE, gyroscope information associated with the UE, or accelerometer information associated with the UE. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the information associated with the beamforming procedure that is received from the base station is based at least in part on the metric information. ### Claim 6 An apparatus for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), the apparatus comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: receive information associated with a beamforming procedure from a base station, the information including at least one of: a subframe structure for use during the beamforming procedure, first codebook information for use by the base station during the beamforming procedure, the first codebook information indicates a first subset of beam orientations in a base station codebook, and second codebook information for use by the UE during the beamforming procedure, the second codebook information indicates a second subset of beam orientations in a UE codebook, wherein distinct groups in the second subset of beam orientations are each associated with a different antenna subarray of the UE; determine possible access beams based on the first subset of beam orientations in the base station codebook and the second subset of beam orientations in the UE codebook, wherein the determining possible access beams comprises: (i) fixing a beam orientation associated with an antenna subarray of the UE for a duration of a contiguous symbol block in the subframe structure; (ii) applying each beam orientation in the first subset of beam orientations to the beam orientation associated with the antenna subarray of the UE during the contiguous symbol block; and (iii) repeating (i) and (ii) using each beam orientation in the first subset of beam orientations and the second subset of beam orientations until the possible access beams have been determined; determine an access beam for use in communication with the base station based on at least one of the subframe structure, the first codebook information, and the second codebook information; and communicate with the base station using the determined access beam. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the determination of the access beam further comprises to: select one of the possible access beams for use as the access beam when a reference signal measurement associated with the one of the possible access beams meets a threshold criteria. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determination of the access beam further comprises to: transmit information related to the reference signal measurement to the base station. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine metric information associated with the UE; transmit the metric information associated with the UE to the base station, the metric information including at least one of global positioning system (GPS) information associated with the UE, gyroscope information associated with the UE, or accelerometer information associated with the UE. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the information associated with the beamforming procedure that is received from the base station is based at least in part on the metric information. ### Claim 11 A method of wireless communications at a base station, comprising: receiving information associated with a beamforming procedure from a network entity, the information including: a subframe structure for use during the beamforming procedure, first codebook information for use by the base station during the beamforming procedure, the first codebook information indicates a first subset of beam orientations in a base station codebook, and second codebook information to be used by a user equipment (UE) during the beamforming procedure, the second codebook information indicates a second subset of beam orientations in a UE codebook, wherein distinct groups in the second subset of beam orientations are each associated with a different antenna subarray of the UE; determining possible access beams based on the first subset of beam orientations in the base station codebook and the second subset of beam orientations in the UE codebook, wherein the determining possible access beams comprises: (i) applying each beam orientation in the first subset of beam orientations to one beam orientation in the second subset of beam orientations during a contiguous symbol block in the subframe structure; and (ii) repeating (i) over different contiguous symbol blocks in the subframe structure until the possible access beams are determined; determining an access beam for use in communicating with the UE based on at least one of the subframe structure, the first codebook information, and the second codebook information; and communicating with the UE using the determined access beam. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the determining the access beam further comprises: selecting one of the possible access beams for use as the access beam when a reference signal measurement associated with the one of the possible access beams meets a threshold criteria. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the determining the access beam further comprises: receiving information related to the reference signal measurement from the UE. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: transmitting at least part of the information associated with the beamforming procedure to the UE. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: determining first metric information associated with the base station; receiving second metric information associated with the UE, the second metric information including at least one of global positioning system (GPS) information associated with the UE, gyroscope information associated with the UE, or accelerometer information associated with the UE; and transmitting the first metric information and the second metric information to the network entity. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the information associated with the beamforming procedure that is received from the network entity is based on the first metric information and the second metric information.