# US 10,455,353 B2 · Device, method, and system for electronically detecting an out-of-boundary condition for a criminal origanization > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,455,353 B2 - Document ID: US10455353B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/388,077 - Filed: 2016-12-22 - Published: 2018-06-28 - Granted: 2019-10-22 - Earliest claimed: 2016-12-22 - Assignees: Motorola Solutions, Inc. - Applicants: Motorola Solutions, Inc - Inventors: Daniel R Bestor; Lin Lin; Trent J Miller; Michael D Pearce; Jonathan J Whitall - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455353B2 ## CPC - H04W 4/021: Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences - G06Q 10/08: Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management - G06Q 50/26: Government or public services (business processes related to the transportation industry G06Q50/40) - G06V 20/52: Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects (recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69) - H04N 7/181: {for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources} - G06F 2218/00: Aspects of pattern recognition specially adapted for signal processing - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract A process for electronically detecting a criminal organization out-of-boundary condition includes first maintaining a stored first geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a first criminal organization. One or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from recording devices located outside of the first geofence definition are received. An out-of-boundary condition is then detected in the streams or identifiers in which an individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected outside of the first geofence definition. Responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, causing an electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output and transmitted to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of electronically detecting a criminal organization out-of-boundary condition, the method comprising: maintaining, at an electronic computing device, a stored first geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a first criminal organization; receiving, at the electronic computing device, one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located outside of the first geofence definition or having a field-of-view outside of the first geofence definition; detecting, at the electronic computing device via the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, an out-of-boundary condition in which an individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected outside of the first geofence definition; responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, causing, by the electronic computing device, an electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, by the electronic computing device, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition; and maintaining, at the electronic computing device, a second geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a second criminal organization having a known adversarial relationship with the first criminal organization and, responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, retrieving one or more second audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more second audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located inside of the second geofence definition or having a field-of-view inside of the second geofence definition and beginning to process the one or more second audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers relative to the individual. ### Claim 2 A method of electronically detecting a criminal organization out-of-boundary condition, the method comprising: maintaining, at an electronic computing device, a stored first geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a first criminal organization; receiving, at the electronic computing device, one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located outside of the first geofence definition or having a field-of-view outside of the first geofence definition; detecting, at the electronic computing device via the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, an out-of-boundary condition in which an individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected outside of the first geofence definition; responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, causing, by the electronic computing device, an electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, by the electronic computing device, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition; and maintaining, at the electronic computing device, a second geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a second criminal organization having a known adversarial relationship with the first criminal organization; wherein detecting the out-of-boundary condition further comprises detecting that the individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is both detected outside of the first geofence definition and detected within the second geofence definition. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein detecting that the individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected within the second geofence definition comprises: receiving, at the electronic computing device, one or more second audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more second audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located inside of the second geofence definition or having a field-of-view inside of the second geofence definition; and detecting, at the electronic computing device via the one or more second audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, an in-boundary condition in which the individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected inside of the second geofence definition. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the one or more first audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices are the same as the one or more second audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices and the one or more first audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers are the same as the one or more second audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers. ### Claim 5 A method of electronically detecting a criminal organization out-of-boundary condition, the method comprising: maintaining, at an electronic computing device, a stored first geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a first criminal organization; receiving, at the electronic computing device, one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located outside of the first geofence definition or having a field-of-view outside of the first geofence definition; detecting, at the electronic computing device via the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, an out-of-boundary condition in which an individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected outside of the first geofence definition; and responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, causing, by the electronic computing device, an electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, by the electronic computing device, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition; wherein causing, by the electronic computing device, the electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, by the electronic computing device, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition is executed responsive to both (i) detecting the out-of-boundary condition and (ii) an additional context parameter selected from detecting the individual a minimum threshold number of times as out-of-boundary, detecting the individual in a location associated with a threshold level of recent criminal activity, detecting the individual in a location associated with a particular type of recent criminal activity, detecting a minimum number of other individuals also associated with the first criminal organization currently in an out-of-boundary state, detecting the out-of-boundary condition during a particular time of day, detecting the out-of-boundary condition by the individual having a particular stored past criminal history, and detecting the out-of-boundary condition by the individual at a location approaching or near a jurisdictional boundary. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the electronic notification includes information relied upon from the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers by the electronic computing device to determine that the individual was associated with the first criminal organization, the information relied upon being one of a detected hand gesture, a detected clothing characteristic, a detected body modification, an audio recording of predetermined speech terms, a facial recognition engine result, and an RF identifier comparison result. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein detecting the out-of-boundary condition comprises detecting, in a video portion of the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, the individual displaying a hand gesture matching a stored hand gesture associated with the first criminal organization. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein detecting the out-of-boundary condition comprises detecting, in a video stream portion of the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, the individual wearing clothing have a clothing characteristic matching a stored clothing characteristic. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the stored clothing characteristic is a combination of a plurality of solid colors matching a stored combination of a plurality of solid colors associated with the first criminal organization. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein detecting the out-of-boundary condition comprises detecting, in a video stream portion of the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, the individual displaying a body modification characteristic matching a stored body modification characteristic associated with the first criminal organization. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein detecting the out-of-boundary condition comprises detecting, in a video stream portion of the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, the individual's face matching a stored face associated with the first criminal organization at a minimum threshold confidence. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising receiving an update that either expands or contracts the geographic area associated with the first criminal organization, and updating, by the electronic computing device, the first geofence definition accordingly. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the electronic computing device is an infrastructure server computing device, and the one or more first audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices are fixed cameras communicably coupled to the infrastructure server. ### Claim 14 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the electronic computing device is a mobile computing device and the one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices are mobile cameras physically coupled to one of a motor vehicle and a mobile user individual. ### Claim 15 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, tagging the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers at a time at which the out-of-boundary condition was detected in the one or more audio and/or video streams to indicate the out-of-boundary condition prior to storing the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers for future reference and retrieval. ### Claim 16 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein causing, by the electronic computing device, the electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, by the electronic computing device, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition comprises causing an electronic notification to be transmitted to a dispatch console at a command and control center. ### Claim 17 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the electronic notification includes the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers or a link to retrieve and display the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers. ### Claim 18 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the electronic notification includes a location of the one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices that provided the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers. ### Claim 19 A computing device for electronically detecting a criminal organization out-of-boundary condition, the computing device comprising: one or more non-transitory, computer-readable memories; one or more transceivers; and one or more processors that, in response to executing instructions stored in the one or more non-transitory, computer-readable memories, perform a set of functions comprising: maintain a stored first geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a first criminal organization; receive, via the one or more transceivers, one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located outside of the first geofence definition or having a field-of-view outside of the first geofence definition; detect, via the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, an out-of-boundary condition in which an individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected outside of the first geofence definition; and responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, cause an electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, via the one or more transceivers, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition; wherein causing the electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, via the one or more transceivers, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition is executed responsive to both (i) detecting the out-of-boundary condition and (ii) an additional context parameter selected from detecting the individual a minimum threshold number of times as out-of-boundary, detecting the individual in a location associated with a threshold level of recent criminal activity, detecting the individual in a location associated with a particular type of recent criminal activity, detecting a minimum number of other individuals also associated with the first criminal organization currently in an out-of-boundary state, detecting the out-of-boundary condition during a particular time of day, detecting the out-of-boundary condition by the individual having a particular stored past criminal history, and detecting the out-of-boundary condition by the individual at a location approaching or near a jurisdictional boundary. ### Claim 20 A computing device for electronically detecting a criminal organization out-of-boundary condition, the computing device comprising: one or more non-transitory, computer-readable memories; one or more transceivers; and one or more processors that, in response to executing instructions stored in the one or more non-transitory, computer-readable memories, perform a set of functions comprising: maintain a stored first geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a first criminal organization; receive, via the one or more transceivers, one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers from one or more audio, video, and/or RF identifier recording devices located outside of the first geofence definition or having a field-of-view outside of the first geofence definition; detect, via the one or more audio and/or video streams or RF identifiers, an out-of-boundary condition in which an individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is detected outside of the first geofence definition; responsive to detecting the out-of-boundary condition, cause an electronic notification of the out-of-boundary condition to be one of output at the electronic computing device and transmitted, via the one or more transceivers, to another computing device notifying the another computing device of the out-of-boundary condition; and maintain a second geofence definition defining a geographic area associated with a second criminal organization having a known adversarial relationship with the first criminal organization; wherein detecting the out-of-boundary condition further comprises detecting that the individual determined to be associated with the first criminal organization is both detected outside of the first geofence definition and detected within the second geofence definition.