# US 10,455,332 B2 · Hearing aid system and a method of operating a hearing aid system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,455,332 B2 - Document ID: US10455332B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/428,241 - Filed: 2017-02-09 - Published: 2017-08-24 - Granted: 2019-10-22 - Earliest claimed: 2016-02-24 - Assignees: Widex A/S - Applicants: Widex A/S - Inventors: Lars Baekgaard Jensen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455332B2 ## CPC - H04R 19/04: Microphones (H04R19/01 takes precedence) - H04R 3/06: of electrostatic transducers - H04R 25/00: Electric hearing aids - H04R 25/305: {Self-monitoring or self-testing} - H04R 25/356: {Amplitude, e.g. amplitude shift or compression} - H04R 3/00: Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F) - H04R 25/505: {using digital signal processing} - H04R 2201/003: Mems transducers or their use - H04R 2225/41: Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest - H04R 2225/61: Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract A method (300) of operating a hearing aid system (100), wherein the dynamic range of input signal levels is improved by reducing the sensitivity of an input transducer in response to a trigger event while at the same time applying a gain adapted to compensate the reduced sensitivity and a hearing aid system (100, 200) adapted to carry out the method. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a hearing aid system comprising the steps of: providing an input signal from an input transducer; reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer in response to the input signal fulfilling a first criterion; applying a positive gain to the input signal, in coordination with the acoustical-electrical input transducer is operating with reduced sensitivity, such that the reduced sensitivity of the input transducer is compensated, whereby the dynamic range of the hearing aid system is improved; and returning to operating the input transducer with normal sensitivity and removing said positive gain in response to the input signal fulfilling a second criterion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer comprises the steps of: estimating a level of the input signal, hereby providing an estimated input signal level; reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer in accordance with a predetermined or adaptive relationship between the estimated input signal level and the magnitude of the reduction of the input transducer sensitivity. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer comprises the steps of: estimating a level of the input signal, hereby providing an estimated input signal level; and reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer in response to the estimated input signal level exceeding a first threshold level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method according to claim 3, wherein the first threshold level is selected from a range between 0.5 dB and 5 dB below a maximum of the input signal level, wherein the maximum of the input signal level is determined by the dynamic range and/or saturation level of the input transducer or of an analog-to-digital converter adapted to convert the input signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of returning to operating the input transducer with normal sensitivity in response to the input signal fulfilling a second criterion comprises the steps of: estimating a level of the input signal, hereby providing an estimated input signal level; and returning to operating the input transducer with normal sensitivity in response to the estimated input signal level no longer exceeding a second threshold level, wherein the second threshold level is selected to be lower than the first threshold level in order to introduce a hysteresis effect. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying the positive gain is carried out on a digital input signal provided by an analog to digital conversion of the input signal before processing adapted to relieve a hearing deficit of an individual user is carried out. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the input transducer is a capacitive microphone, and wherein the step of reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer comprises the step of: reducing the polarization voltage of the capacitive microphone. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer comprises the steps of: providing an input transducer wherein the reduction of the sensitivity is implemented as either on or off; and using a pulse density modulated digital signal to provide a control signal for the input transducer, whereby the sensitivity of the input transducer may be adjusted with a higher resolution. ### Claim 9 A hearing aid system comprising: an input transducer with adjustable sensitivity, a signal level estimator adapted to provide a level estimate of an input signal provided by the input transducer; a sensitivity calculator adapted to determine a magnitude of a reduction in input transducer sensitivity in accordance with a pre-determined or adaptive relationship between the estimated input signal level and the magnitude of the reduction of input transducer sensitivity, and adapted to determine a positive gain to be applied to the input signal in order to compensate the determined reduction in input transducer sensitivity; a gain multiplier adapted to apply the positive gain to the input signal; and an input transducer sensitivity controller adapted to control the adjustable sensitivity of the input transducer in accordance with the determined magnitude of the reduction input transducer sensitivity. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The hearing aid system according to claim 9, wherein the sensitivity calculator is further adapted to reduce the sensitivity of the input transducer in response to the estimated input signal level exceeding a first threshold level. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The hearing aid system according to claim 9, wherein the input transducer provides an adjustable sensitivity with a resolution that is only one bit; and the input transducer sensitivity controller is adapted to use a pulse density modulated digital signal to provide a control signal for the input transducer, whereby the sensitivity of the input transducer may be adjusted with a higher resolution. ### Claim 12 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions thereon, which when executed by a computer perform the following method: providing an input signal from an input transducer; reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer in response to the input signal fulfilling a first criterion; applying a positive gain to the input signal, in coordination with the acoustical-electrical input transducer operating with reduced sensitivity, such that the reduced sensitivity of the input transducer is compensated, whereby the dynamic range of the hearing aid system is improved; and returning to operating the input transducer with normal sensitivity and removing said positive gain in response to the input signal fulfilling a second criterion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The computer-readable medium according to claim 12, wherein said step of reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer comprises the steps of: providing an input transducer wherein the reduction of the sensitivity is implemented as either on or off; and using a pulse density modulated digital signal to provide a control signal for the input transducer, whereby the sensitivity of the input transducer may be adjusted with a higher resolution. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second criteria are different. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method according to claim 14, wherein said first criterion is the input signal being above a first level, and said second criterion is said input signal being below a second level different from said first level. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The computer-readable medium according to claim 12, wherein the first and second criteria are different. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The computer-readable medium according to claim 16, wherein said first criterion is the input signal being above a first level, and said second criterion is said input signal being below a second level different from said first level. ### Claim 18 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein the adaptive relationship comprises an adaptive threshold level configured such that a lower threshold level may be selected in response to a detection of a sound environment characterized by a generally high sound pressure level, whereby the risk of sound artefacts may be minimized because the reduction of the microphone sensitivity may be initiated at relatively low sound pressure levels, whereby the reduction of microphone sensitivity may be carried out in small incremental steps. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reducing the sensitivity of the input transducer in response to the input signal fulfilling a first criterion comprises the steps of: reducing the microphone sensitivity in small incremental steps in response to the input signal level exceeding an adaptive threshold level. ### Claim 20 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein the estimated input signal level is a frequency band level estimate.