# US 10,455,292 B2 · Dynamic channel list generation for content delivery over DLNA > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,455,292 B2 - Document ID: US10455292B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/164,339 - Filed: 2016-05-25 - Published: 2016-12-01 - Granted: 2019-10-22 - Earliest claimed: 2015-06-01 - Assignees: ARRIS Enterprises LLC - Applicants: ARRIS Enterprises LLC - Inventors: Krishna Prasad Panje - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10455292B2 ## CPC - H04N 21/482: End-user interface for programme selection - H04L 65/60: Network streaming of media packets - H04L 65/61: for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio - H04N 5/50: Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control - H04N 21/426: Internal components of the client {; Characteristics thereof} (H04N5/44 takes precedence) - H04N 21/4263: {involving specific tuning arrangements, e.g. two tuners} - H04N 21/43615: {Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals (home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805)} - H04N 21/4383: {Accessing a communication channel} - H04L 67/02: based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Methods, systems, and computer readable media can be operable to facilitate the generation and/or update of a channel directory on a per channel basis for output to a device. In embodiments, a multimedia device may generate and update a channel directory using one or more channel attributes that are retrieved while tuned to each individual one channel of a group of channels. The multimedia device may generate and update the channel directory as one or more background operations by using a free tuner to tune to each channel. The multimedia device may position each channel within the channel directory according to one or more attributes associated with the channel. In embodiments, the multimedia device may update the channel directory when a tuner is actively tuned to a channel and the determination is made that one or more attributes of the channel have changed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: determining that a tuner of a multimedia device is available; tuning the tuner to a channel identified from a list of channels; while the tuner is tuned to the identified channel, determining one or more properties associated with the identified channel, wherein the one or more properties comprise a media format associated with the identified channel, and wherein the one or more properties are recovered from a signal that is received over the identified channel; identifying from within a content directory service (CDS) directory, a heading corresponding with at least one of the determined one or more properties of the identified channel, wherein the heading comprises an identifier associated with the media format that is associated with the identified channel; updating the content directory service (CDS) directory by adding an identifier associated with the identified channel underneath the heading corresponding with at least one of the determined one or more properties of the identified channel; for each respective one client device of one or more client devices, wherein the one or more client devices are configured to request and receive multimedia from the multimedia device: if the respective client device supports digital transmission content protection, publishing the updated content directory service (CDS) directory to the respective client device, wherein all channels are published as protected channels in the content directory service (CDS) directory, but controlled before streaming; and if the respective client device does not support digital transmission content protection, publishing the updated content directory service (CDS) directory to the respective client device, wherein all channels are published as unprotected channels in the content directory service (CDS) directory, but controlled before streaming. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the tuner is tuned to the identified channel as a background operation. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein each channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory is published as being protected. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein each channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory is published as being unprotected. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the determined one or more properties associated with the identified channel comprise copy control information, and wherein a subsequent determination whether to stream content from a channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory to a client device is based upon the copy control information. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a user request to tune to a certain channel; tuning the tuner to the certain channel; while the tuner is tuned to the certain channel, determining one or more properties associated with the certain channel; comparing one or more of the determined one or more properties associated with the certain channel to one or more previously determined properties associated with the certain channel; determining that one or more of the properties are different from one or more previously determined properties associated with the certain channel, and updating the one or more properties of the certain channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory using the one or more determined properties. ### Claim 7 An apparatus comprising: one or more tuners, wherein each respective one tuner is configured to be tuned to receive a signal associated with a designated channel; and a content directory service module circuitry configured to: determine that at least one of the one or more tuners is available; tune the available tuner to a channel identified from a list of channels; while the available tuner is tuned to the identified channel, determine one or more properties associated with the identified channel, wherein the one or more properties comprise a media format associated with the identified channel, and wherein the one or more properties are recovered from a signal that is received over the identified channel; identify from within a content directory service (CDS) directory, a heading corresponding with at least one of the determined one or more properties of the identified channel, wherein the heading comprises an identifier associated with the media format that is associated with the identified channel; update the content directory service (CDS) directory by adding an identifier associated with the identified channel underneath the heading corresponding with at least one of the determined one or more properties of the identified channel; for each respective one client device of one or more client devices, wherein the one or more client devices are configured to request and receive multimedia from the multimedia device: if the respective client device supports digital transmission content protection, publish the updated content directory service (CDS) directory to the respective client device, wherein all channels are published as protected channels in the content directory service (CDS) directory, but controlled before streaming; and if the respective client device does not support digital transmission content protection, publish the updated content directory service (CDS) directory to the respective client device, wherein all channels are published as unprotected channels in the content directory service (CDS) directory, but controlled before streaming. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: an interface configured to be used to receive a user request to tune to a certain channel; and wherein the content directory module is further configured to: tune one of the one or more tuners to the certain channel; while the tuner is tuned to the certain channel, determine one or more properties associated with the certain channel; compare one or more of the determined one or more properties associated with the certain channel to one or more previously determined properties associated with the certain channel; determine that one or more of the properties are different from one or more previously determined properties associated with the certain channel, and update the one or more properties of the certain channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory using the one or more determined properties. ### Claim 9 One or more non-transitory computer readable media having instructions operable to cause one or more processors to perform operations comprising: determining that a tuner of a multimedia device is available; tuning the tuner to a channel identified from a list of channels; while the tuner is tuned to the identified channel, determining one or more properties associated with the identified channel, wherein the one or more properties comprise a media format associated with the identified channel, and wherein the one or more properties are recovered from a signal that is received over the identified channel; identifying from within a content directory service (CDS) directory, a heading corresponding with at least one of the determined one or more properties of the identified channel, wherein the heading comprises an identifier associated with the media format that is associated with the identified channel; updating the content directory service (CDS) directory by adding an identifier associated with the identified channel underneath the heading corresponding with at least one of the determined one or more properties of the identified channel; for each respective one client device of one or more client devices, wherein the one or more client devices are configured to request and receive multimedia from the multimedia device: if the respective client device supports digital transmission content protection, publishing the updated content directory service (CDS) directory to the respective client device, wherein all channels are published as protected channels in the content directory service (CDS) directory, but controlled before streaming; and if the respective client device does not support digital transmission content protection, publishing the updated content directory service (CDS) directory to the respective client device, wherein all channels are published as unprotected channels in the content directory service (CDS) directory, but controlled before streaming. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein the tuner is tuned to the identified channel as a background operation. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein each channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory is published as being protected. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein each channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory is published as being unprotected. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 12, wherein the determined one or more properties associated with the identified channel comprise copy control information, and wherein a subsequent determination whether to stream content from a channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory to a client device is based upon the copy control information. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein the instructions are further operable to cause one or more processors to perform the operations comprising: receiving a user request to tune to a certain channel; tuning the tuner to the certain channel; while the tuner is tuned to the certain channel, determining one or more properties associated with the certain channel; comparing one or more of the determined one or more properties associated with the certain channel to one or more previously determined properties associated with the certain channel; determining that one or more properties are different from one or more previously determined properties associated with the certain channel, and updating the one or more properties of the certain channel within the content directory service (CDS) directory using the one or more determined properties.