# US 10,454,884 B2 · Terminal and multicast address distribution server

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- Number: US 10,454,884 B2
- Document ID: US10454884B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/216,248
- Filed: 2016-07-21
- Published: 2017-02-02
- Granted: 2019-10-22
- Earliest claimed: 2015-07-29
- Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
- Applicants: Yoshiyuki Toda
- Inventors: Yoshiyuki Toda
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10454884B2

## CPC

- H04L 61/5069: for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication
- H04L 12/1886: {with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement, e.g. involving subnets or subdomains}
- H04L 61/5076: Update or notification mechanisms, e.g. DynDNS
- H04L 2101/69: using geographic information, e.g. room number
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A terminal includes a unit configured to send, to a multicast address distribution server, an assignment request including attribute information of the terminal, so as to request assignment of a multicast address enabling identification of a terminal group; and a unit configured to set, in response to the assignment of the multicast address, the multicast address in the terminal and make the terminal to participate in the terminal group corresponding to the multicast address. When a change in the attribute information is detected, the terminal reissues a second assignment request including the attribute information after change, so as to request the multicast address distribution server for a new multicast address and change terminal group for participation according to change in the attribute information.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A terminal comprising:
processing circuitry configured to
send, to a multicast address distribution server, an assignment request including attribute information of the terminal, so as to request assignment of a multicast address enabling identification of a terminal group; and
set, in response to the assignment of the multicast address, the multicast address in the terminal and make the terminal to participate in the terminal group corresponding to the multicast address, wherein
when a change in the attribute information is detected, the terminal reissues a second assignment request including the attribute information after the change, so as to request the multicast address distribution server for a new multicast address and change a terminal group for participation according to change in the attribute information,
wherein
the attribute information of the terminal contains installation area information about geographical area of a fixed installation of the terminal, and
when a change in the geographical area of fixed installation of the terminal is detected, the terminal reissues the second assignment request.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The terminal according to claim 1, wherein
the attribute information of the terminal represents version of firmware of the terminal, and
when a change in the version is detected attributed to updating of the firmware, the terminal reissues the second assignment request for again requesting the multicast address distribution server to assign a multicast address.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The terminal according to claim 1, wherein
the attribute information of the terminal represents owner of the terminal, and
when a change in the owner of the terminal is detected, the terminal reissues the second assignment request for again requesting the multicast address distribution server to assign a multicast address.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The terminal according to claim 1, wherein, when the attribute information of the terminal is changed, prior to reissuing the second assignment request for again requesting assignment of a multicast address, the terminal issues a multicast group withdrawal request to an end router to which the terminal belongs, and withdraws from the terminal group in which the terminal belonged before the attribute information is changed.

### Claim 5

A multicast address distribution server comprising:
processing circuitry configured to
receive an assignment request from a terminal for requesting assignment of a multicast address;
hold correspondence relationship between attribute information of the terminal and a multicast address;
decide, based on the attribute information of the terminal as received from the terminal, a multicast address to be distributed to the terminal;
notify the terminal about the decided multicast address; and
when a change in the attribute information of the terminal is detected at the terminal, receive a second assignment request including the attribute information after the change, and assign a new multicast address to the terminal according to the change in the attribute information,
wherein
the attribute information of the terminal contains installation area information about geographical area of a fixed installation of the terminal, and
when a change in the geographical area of fixed installation of the terminal is detected, the processing circuitry receives the second assignment request.

### Claim 6

A multicast group changing method for changing a multicast group in which a terminal participates, the multicast group changing method comprising:
sending, to a multicast address distribution server, an assignment request including attribute information of the terminal, so as to request assignment of a multicast address enabling identification of a terminal group;
setting, in response to the assignment of the multicast address, the multicast address in the terminal and making the terminal to participate in the terminal group corresponding to the multicast address; and
reissuing, when a change in the attribute information of the terminal is detected, a second assignment request including the attribute information after the change, so as to request the multicast address distribution server for a new multicast address and change a terminal group for participation according to change in the attribute information,
wherein
the attribute information of the terminal contains installation area information about geographical area of a fixed installation of the terminal, and
when a change in the geographical area of fixed installation of the terminal is detected, the terminal performs the reissuing of the second assignment request.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the attribute information of the terminal further includes version of firmware of the terminal or information of an owner of the terminal.