# US 10,442,065 B2 · Stud miss indicator for fastener driving tool

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- Number: US 10,442,065 B2
- Document ID: US10442065B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/463,561
- Filed: 2012-05-03
- Published: 2012-11-29
- Granted: 2019-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2011-05-23
- Assignees: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
- Applicants: Bryan Ray Schieler; Marc David Largo
- Inventors: Bryan Ray Schieler; Marc David Largo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10442065B2

## CPC

- B25C 1/00: Hand-held nailing tools (hammers per se B25D; nailing machines B27F7/02); Nail feeding devices
- B25C 1/008: {Safety devices}
- B25C 1/04: operated by fluid pressure {, e.g. by air pressure}
- B25C 1/08: operated by combustion pressure
- B25C 1/085: {trigger operated}
- B25F 5/00: Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- G01P 15/00: Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- B25C: HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS (for shoemaking A43D)
- B25F: COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR {(machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass B23P23/00 and subgroups)}
- G01P: MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT (measuring or recording blood flow A61B5/02, A61B8/06; monitoring speed or deceleration of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; vehicle lighting systems adapted to indicate speed B60Q1/54; determining position or course in navigation, measuring ground distance in geodesy or surveying G01C; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H; measuring velocity of light G01J7/00; measuring direction or velocity of solid objects by reception or emission of radiowaves or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T; measuring acceleration of gravity G01V; {measuring or recording the speed of trains B61L23/00; speed indicators incorporated in motor vehicles B60K35/00; measuring frequency or phase G01R; traffic control G08G})

## Abstract

A stud miss indicator system for a fastener driving tool includes at least one sensor generating at least one signal based on forces generated by a fastener driving operation, a software program configured for receiving the at least one signal, for evaluating the at least one signal as to a fastener being either improperly driven or properly driven, and the program generating at least one appropriate output signal reflective of the evaluation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A stud miss indicator system for a fastener driving tool, the stud miss indicator system comprising: at least one sensor electronically connected to the fastener driving tool and physically connected to the fastener driving tool at a location that enables the at least one sensor to sense and generate at least one electrical sensor output signal based on impact forces generated by a fastener driving operation of the fastener driving tool, the fastener driving operation including applying an impact force along a longitudinal axis of a fastener; and
a processor communicatively connected to said at least one sensor to receive the at least one electrical sensor output signal, the processor configured to:
(1) evaluate the at least one electrical sensor output signal to distinguish between an improperly driven fastener and a properly driven fastener;
(2) if a fastener was properly driven during the fastener driving operation, generate a first electrical processor output signal, and send the first electrical processor output signal to an indicating device to control the indicating device to output a first indication; and
(3) if the fastener was improperly driven during the fastener driving operation, generate a second electrical processor output signal, and send the second electrical processor output signal to the indicating device to control the indicating device to output a second indication different from the first indication, wherein the second indication comprises two or more of an audible output, a visual output, and a vibratory output, and wherein the fastener driving tool is operative regardless of whether the fastener was improperly driven or properly driven.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The stud miss indicator system of claim 1, wherein said at least one sensor includes an accelerometer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The stud miss indicator system of claim 1 wherein the indicating device includes at least one of a buzzer and a bicolor light, said bicolor light being at least one of illuminated and projected on a display.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The stud miss indicator system of claim 1, wherein the first indication comprises a visual output.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The stud miss indicator system of claim 1, wherein the second indication comprises all three of the audible output, the visual output, and the vibratory output.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The stud miss indicator system of claim 1, wherein the first indication comprises a visual output, and wherein the second indication comprises all three of the audible output, visual output, and vibratory output.

### Claim 7

A fastener driving tool comprising:
an indicating device configured to output a first indication and a second indication different from the first indication;
an accelerometer positioned and configured to sense an amount of impact forces generated during a fastener driving operation of the fastener driving tool and to generate at least one electrical accelerometer output signal based on the sensed impact forces, the fastener driving operation including applying an impact force along a longitudinal axis of the fastener;
a processor communicatively connected to the accelerometer to receive the at least one electrical accelerometer output signal and communicatively connected to the indicating device, the processor configured to:
(1) distinguish, based on the at least one electrical accelerometer output signal, between an improperly driven fastener and a properly driven fastener;
(2) if the fastener was properly driven during the fastener driving operation, generate a first electrical processor output signal, and send the first electrical processor output signal to the indicating device to control the indicating device to output the first indication; and
(3) if the fastener was improperly driven, generate a second different electrical processor output signal, and send the second electrical processor output signal to the indicating device to control the indicating device to output a second indication different from the first indication, wherein the second indication comprises two or more of an audible output, a visual output, and a vibratory output.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The fastener driving tool of claim 7 wherein the tool is operative regardless of whether the fastener was improperly driven or properly driven during the fastener driving operation.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The fastener driving tool of claim 7, wherein the first indication comprises a visual output.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The fastener driving tool of claim 7, wherein the second indication comprises all three of the audible output, the visual output, and the vibratory output.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The fastener driving tool of claim 7, wherein the first indication comprises a visual output, and wherein the second indication comprises all three of the audible output, the visual output, and the vibratory output.

### Claim 12

A fastener driving tool comprising:
a housing defining a combustion chamber;
a trigger supported by the housing;
a cylinder within the housing adjacent the combustion chamber;
a reciprocatable piston slidably disposed within the cylinder;
a driver blade extending from the piston;
a nosepiece connected to the housing;
a magazine sized to hold fasteners and positioned relative to the nosepiece to feed fasteners into the nosepiece;
an internal combustion engine within the housing and configured to, responsive to actuation of the trigger, ignite combustible material in the combustion chamber to initiate a fastener driving operation and cause the piston to move to drive a fastener out of the nosepiece;
a first light supported by the housing;
a second light supported by the housing;
an audible alarm supported by the housing;
a vibrating device supported by the housing;
an accelerometer positioned and configured to sense an amount of force generated during each fastener driving operation and to generate an electrical accelerometer output signal based on the sensed forces; and
a processor communicatively connected to the accelerometer, the first light, and the second light, the processor configured to receive the electrical accelerometer output signal and:
(1) distinguish, based on the electrical accelerometer output signal, between an improperly driven fastener and a properly driven fastener;
(2) responsive to determining the fastener was properly driven, generate and send a first electrical processor output signal to the first light to activate the first light; and
(3) responsive to determining the fastener was improperly driven, generate and send a second electrical processor output signal to (i) the second light to activate the second light, (ii) the audible alarm to activate an audio output, and (iii) the vibrating device to activate a vibratory output.