# US 10,442,029 B1 · Method of friction stir spot welding

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- Number: US 10,442,029 B1
- Document ID: US10442029B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 16/380,942
- Filed: 2019-04-10
- Granted: 2019-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2019-04-10
- Assignees: King Saud University
- Applicants: King Saud University
- Inventors: Ali Mohamad Ali Alsamhan; Ahmed Nageeb Ahmed Badwelan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10442029B1

## CPC

- B23K 20/122: {using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding}
- B23K 20/123: {Controlling or monitoring the welding process}
- B23K 20/124: {at the beginning or at the end of a weld}
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM

## Abstract

The method of friction stir spot welding uses a database of stored optimization parameters to maximize welding strength for an input type of material and an input geometrical parameter of the material, such as its thickness. Experiments are performed for a variety of different materials having different thicknesses. Each experiment performed for each material and each thickness associated with the material measures the welding strength of a friction stir spot welding process for varying values of an initial dynamic welding parameter, a final dynamic welding parameter and a type of varying function. The values of the initial dynamic welding parameter, final dynamic welding parameter and type of varying function that maximize the measured welding strength for the selected material and its selected thickness are stored in a lookup table. A rotating tool may then be controlled using these optimized values in order to maximize welding strength.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of friction stir spot welding, comprising the steps of:
storing a lookup table in non-transitory computer readable memory, the lookup table including a data array for a plurality of materials and a plurality of thicknesses for each of the materials, and for each of the thicknesses of each of the materials, an initial dynamic welding parameter, a final dynamic welding parameter, and a type of varying function for changing the dynamic welding parameter from the initial to the final parameter during friction stir spot welding of a lap joint of a workpiece having the corresponding material and the corresponding thickness to maximize strength of the spot weld;
receiving an input material and an input thickness associated with the input material;
obtaining the initial dynamic welding parameter, the final dynamic welding parameter and the type of varying function associated with the input material and the input thickness from the lookup table;
transmitting the initial dynamic welding parameter, the final dynamic welding parameter, and the type of varying function to a rotating tool; and
performing friction stir spot welding with the rotating tool, the rotating tool being controlled to operate with the initial dynamic welding parameter, the final dynamic welding parameter, and the type of varying function.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of friction stir spot welding as recited in claim 1, wherein the initial dynamic welding parameter comprises an initial spindle speed of the rotating tool, and the final dynamic welding parameter comprises a final spindle speed of the rotating tool.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of friction stir spot welding as recited in claim 2, wherein the type of varying function comprises a stepwise variation in spindle speed.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of friction stir spot welding as recited in claim 2, wherein the type of varying function comprises a linear variation in spindle speed.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of friction stir spot welding as recited in claim 1, wherein the initial dynamic welding parameter comprises an initial feed rate of the rotating tool, and the final dynamic welding parameter comprises a final feed rate of the rotating tool.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of friction stir spot welding as recited in claim 5, wherein the type of varying function comprises a stepwise variation in feed rate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of friction stir spot welding as recited in claim 5, wherein the type of varying function comprises a linear variation in feed rate.