# US 10,441,834 B2 · Exercise machine with variable resistance

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- Number: US 10,441,834 B2
- Document ID: US10441834B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/802,343
- Filed: 2017-11-02
- Published: 2019-04-25
- Granted: 2019-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2017-10-23
- Assignees: Dyaco International Inc.
- Applicants: Dyaco International Inc.
- Inventors: Shih-Wei Liu; Hsuan-Fu Huang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10441834B2

## CPC

- A63B 21/00069: {Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve}
- A63B 21/0084: {by moving the surrounding water (A63B31/00, A63B35/00 take precedence)}
- A63B 22/0076: {Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system (seats moving during exercise A63B22/0087; training appliances for rowing or sculling on boats A63B69/06)}
- A63B 69/06: for rowing or sculling
- A63B 21/00072: {by changing the length of a lever}
- A63B 21/008: using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B 22/0087: {with a seat or torso support moving during the exercise, e.g. reformers (A63B22/0076 takes precedence)}
- A63B 2022/0079: {with a pulling cable}
- A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H)

## Abstract

This invention discloses an exercise machine with adjustable resistance. The exercise machine includes a fluid container, one or more paddles, a driving device, and an adjusting device. The one or more paddles are arranged in the fluid container into which a fluid is poured. The driving device comprises an adjusting rod to couple with the one or more paddles. The driving device transmits a user's force for driving the one or more paddles to rotate. The adjusting device can adjust a depth of the one or more paddles in the fluid, so as to provide differing degrees of resistance for the one or more paddles.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An exercise machine, comprising:
a fluid container into which a fluid is poured;
one or more paddles arranged in the fluid container;
a driving device comprising an adjusting rod to couple with the one or more paddles, the adjusting rod configured to rotate the one or more paddles via a force exerted on the driving device by a user;
an adjusting device for adjusting a depth of the one or more paddles in the fluid, so as to provide different degrees of resistance for the one or more paddles;
wherein the adjusting device comprises a knob and a linking mechanism coupled with the knob and the adjusting rod, and the knob can be rotated so as to adjust the depth of the one or more paddles via the linking mechanism; and
wherein the linking mechanism comprises a lateral tube, a base, a pivotal base, a linking arm, and a nut, and wherein the lateral tube is arranged between and connected with two side tubes of the exercise machine, the pivotal base couples to a bottom of the lateral tube, the base fixes with the linking arm and pivotally couples with the pivotal base, the knob is threaded to engage with the nut and then fixes with the base, and a front end of the linking arm couples with the adjusting rod.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The exercise machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the front end of the linking arm includes two slots and a fixing component is within each slot and fixed with an upper end of the adjusting rod.

### Claim 3

An exercise machine, comprising:
a fluid container into which a fluid is poured;
one or more paddles arranged in the fluid container;
a driving device comprising an adjusting rod to couple with the one or more paddles, the adjusting rod configured to rotate the one or more paddles via a force exerted on the driving device by a user;
an adjusting device for adjusting a depth of the one or more paddles in the fluid, so as to provide different degrees of resistance for the one or more paddles;
wherein the adjusting device comprises a control knob, and an upper portion or end of the adjusting rod is threaded to engage with an internal thread of the control knob, and wherein the control knob is rotated to make an upward or downward movement of the adjusting rod.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The exercise machine as recited in claim 3, wherein the adjusting device further comprises a nut and a pedestal, the nut is fixed on the pedestal, and the pedestal is fixed with an upper supporting tube.

### Claim 5

An exercise machine, comprising:
a fluid container into which a fluid is poured;
one or more paddles arranged in the fluid container;
a driving device comprising an adjusting rod to couple with the one or more paddles, the adjusting rod configured to rotate the one or more paddles via a force exerted on the driving device by a user;
an adjusting device for adjusting a depth of the one or more paddles in the fluid, so as to provide different degrees of resistance for the one or more paddles;
wherein the adjusting device comprises a shaft, a control member, an outer shell, two springs, a supporting plate, and a connecting member, and wherein the supporting plate is fixed with the exercise machine, the shaft passes through the outer shell and has an upper end coupled with the supporting plate and a lower end coupled with an upper supporting tube of the exercise machine, the control member is inserted into an aperture of the outer shell, the two springs are arranged inside the outer shell, each spring includes a first end coupled with an inner wall of the outer shell and a second end coupled with the control member, and the connecting member includes a front end coupled with the adjusting rod and a rear end coupled with the outer shell.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The exercise machine as recited in claim 5, when the control member is not operated, an inside diameter of the two springs is smaller than an outside diameter of the shaft; and when the control member is operated, the inside diameter of the two springs is greater than the outside diameter of the shaft.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The exercise machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the exercise machine is a rowing machine that comprises a front tube, a rear tube, the two side tubes, an upper supporting tube, a guiding track, a seat, and two pedals, and wherein the two side tubes are connected with each other and each side tube includes a front end coupled with the front tube and a rear end coupled with a front end of the guiding track, the two pedals respectively couple or pivotally couple with a left side and a right side of the guiding track, the upper supporting tube is arranged between the two side tubes and connected with the two side tubes, a rear end of the upper supporting tube couples with the front end of the guiding track, a rear end of the guiding track couples with the rear tube, and the seat can slide forward and backward on the guiding track by a wheel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The exercise machine as recited in claim 7, wherein the driving device further comprises a handle, one or more rollers, a belt receiver, a belt, and a returning device, and wherein a lower end of the adjusting rod couples with the one or more paddles, the belt receiver includes a one-way bearing and a center of the belt receiver couples with the adjusting rod, the belt wraps around the belt receiver and is pulled out of the belt receiver, and the one or more rollers change a direction of the belt such that the belt then couples with the handle.