# US 10,441,148 B2 · Illumination lens and illumination optical system for an endoscope

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- Number: US 10,441,148 B2
- Document ID: US10441148B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/980,145
- Filed: 2018-05-15
- Published: 2018-11-22
- Granted: 2019-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2017-05-19
- Assignees: FUJIFILM Corporation
- Applicants: FUJIFILM Corporation
- Inventors: Kazuki Inoue
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10441148B2

## CPC

- A61B 1/0623: {for off-axis illumination}
- A61B 1/00096: {Optical elements}
- A61B 1/07: using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
- G02B 23/2461: {Illumination}
- F21V 5/008: {Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

An illumination lens consists of two lenses consisting of a first lens and a second lens arranged in this order from a light source side, and surfaces of all the lenses have a planar shape or a convexly spherical shape. An incident surface of the first lens is a convex surface, and an emission surface of the second lens is a flat surface. An intersection of a ray incident in parallel to an optical axis at a height of 0.25×H and a ray incident in parallel to the optical axis at a height of 0.5×H is positioned only inside the illumination lens in a case in which an outer diameter of the first lens is denoted by 2H. Predetermined Conditional Expression related to a focal length of the illumination lens and a focal length of the first lens is satisfied.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An illumination lens that is used in an illumination optical system for an endoscope, the illumination lens consisting of two lenses consisting of a first lens and a second lens arranged in this order toward an object side from a light source side,
wherein surfaces of all the lenses have a planar shape or a convexly spherical shape,
an incident surface of the first lens on which light generated from a light source is to be incident is a convex surface,
an emission surface of the second lens from which light toward an object is to be emitted is a flat surface,
an intersection of a ray incident on the incident surface in parallel to an optical axis at a height of 0.25×H from the optical axis and a ray incident on the incident surface in parallel to the optical axis at a height of 0.5×H from the optical axis is positioned only inside the illumination lens in a case in which an outer diameter of the first lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis is denoted by 2H,
in a case in which a thickness of the second lens along the optical axis is denoted by t, a position of the intersection in a direction of the optical axis is positioned closer to the light source than a position, which is apart from the emission surface of the second lens to the light source side by 0.4×t, and
Conditional Expression (1) expressed by “0.61<f/f1<1.5 . . . (1)” is satisfied in a case in which a focal length of the illumination lens is denoted by f and a focal length of the first lens is denoted by f1.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The illumination lens according to claim 1,
wherein Conditional Expression (2) expressed by “1.8<Nd1<2 . . . (2)” is satisfied in a case in which a refractive index of the first lens with respect to a d line is denoted by Nd1.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The illumination lens according to claim 1,
wherein Conditional Expression (3) expressed by “0.4<f/f2<1.8 . . . (3)” is satisfied in a case in which a focal length of the second lens is denoted by f2.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The illumination lens according to claim 1,
wherein Conditional Expression (4) expressed by “1.8<Nd2<2 . . . (4)” is satisfied in a case in which a refractive index of the second lens with respect to a d line is denoted by Nd2.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The illumination lens according to claim 1,
wherein Conditional Expression (1-1) expressed by “0.62<f/f1<1.49 . . . (1-1)” is satisfied.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The illumination lens according to claim 2,
wherein Conditional Expression (2-1) expressed by “1.83<Nd1<2 . . . (2-1)” is satisfied.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The illumination lens according to claim 3,
wherein Conditional Expression (3-1) expressed by “0.45<f/f2<1.75 . . . (3-1)” is satisfied.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The illumination lens according to claim 4,
wherein Conditional Expression (4-1) expressed by “1.83<Nd2<2 . . . (4-1)” is satisfied.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

An illumination optical system for an endoscope comprising:
the illumination lens according to claim 1.
