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US 10,415,630 B2Granted
Connecting rod lubrication apparatus
AssigneeCummins Inc.
InventorGuangrui G. Zhu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An apparatus includes a connecting rod having a surface that defines an opening to receive a pin for coupling the connecting rod to a piston at a first end of the connecting rod. The surface includes a groove arrangement to collect, retain and distribute lubrication fluid in the space between the pin and the inner surface. The surface can be formed by the connecting rod or a bushing in an opening of the connecting rod.
Claims6
An internal combustion engine, comprising:
- a connecting rod extending along a central longitudinal axis between a first end and an opposite second end;
- a pin extending from the first end of the connecting rod to a piston, the pin defining a rotation axis transverse to the central longitudinal axis, wherein the pin includes a first surface portion facing in a first direction along the central longitudinal axis toward the first end of the connecting rod and an opposite second surface portion facing in a second direction along the central longitudinal axis toward the second end of the connecting rod;
- a crankshaft coupled to the second end of the connecting rod;
- a bushing housed in the first end of the connecting rod around the pin, wherein the bushing includes an inner surface around the pin, the inner surface defining a groove arrangement comprising:
- a first transverse groove portion extending along the rotation axis along the second surface portion of the pin on a first side of the central longitudinal axis when viewed in the direction of the rotation axis;
- a second transverse groove portion extending along the rotation axis along the second surface portion of the pin on a second side of the central longitudinal axis opposite the first side;
- and
- a circumferential groove portion extending along the first surface portion of the pin and that interconnects and is in fluid communication with the first transverse groove portion and the second transverse groove portion, the bushing further including a hole opening through the inner surface for delivering lubrication fluid to the inner surface, wherein the hole is offset from the central longitudinal axis and does not intersect the groove arrangement.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.