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US 10,379,657 B2Granted
Force determination employing sheet sensor and capacitive array
AssigneeApple Inc.
InventorsSinan Filiz, Martin P. Grunthaner, John Stephen Smith, Charley T. Ogata, Christian M. Sauer, Shin John Choi, Christopher J. Butler, Steven J. Martisauskas
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A device configured to sense a touch on a surface of the device. The device includes a cover and a force-sensing structure disposed below the cover. The force-sensing structure may be positioned below a display and used in combination with other force-sensing elements to estimate the force of a touch on the cover of a device.
Claims20
An electronic device, comprising:
- a cover;
- a display disposed within the electronic device and visible through the cover;
- a force-sensing structure disposed within the electronic device on one side of the cover, comprising:
- a first capacitive electrode;
- a second capacitive electrode;
- and
- a compressible element disposed between the first and second capacitive electrodes;
- and
- a sheet sensor positioned on a side of the display opposite the cover and configured to be engaged by the display when a sufficient force is applied at a region of the cover away from an edge of the cover,
- wherein:
- the force-sensing structure and sheet sensor have different force sensing ranges;
- at least before the display engages the sheet sensor, the force-sensing structure is configured to produce a first output corresponding to a capacitive change of the force-sensing structure, the capacitive change of the force-sensing structure indicating an amount of force applied to the cover;
- and
- after the display engages the sheet sensor, the sheet sensor is configured to produce a second output corresponding to a capacitive change of the sheet sensor, the capacitive change of the sheet sensor indicating the amount of force applied to the cover.
11 more elements
An electronic device, comprising:
- a cover;
- a first force-sensing structure disposed under at least a first edge of the cover and comprising a first pair of capacitive elements separated by a compressible layer;
- a second force-sensing structure disposed under at least a second edge of the cover and comprising a second pair of capacitive elements separated by the compressible layer;
- and
- a sheet sensor positioned below the cover between the first and second force-sensing structures and configured to be engaged when a sufficient force is applied at a region of the cover away from an edge of the cover;
- wherein:
- the first and second force-sensing structures have a different force sensing range than the sheet sensor;
- at least before the sheet sensor is engaged, the first and second force-sensing structures are configured to produce first outputs corresponding to capacitive changes of the first and second force-sensing structures, the capacitive changes of the first and second force-sensing structures indicating an amount of force applied to the cover;
- and
- after the sheet sensor is engaged, the sheet sensor is configured to produce a second output corresponding to a capacitive change of the sheet sensor, the capacitive change of the sheet sensor indicating the amount of force applied to the cover.
7 more elements
An electronic device, comprising:
- a housing defining an opening;
- a cover disposed over the opening;
- a touch sensor disposed within the electronic device on one side of the cover and configured to detect a location of a touch on the cover;
- a force-sensitive layer disposed within the electronic device on the one side of the cover;
- and
- a force-sensing structure disposed on a side of the force-sensitive layer opposite the cover;
- and
- a compressible layer located between the force-sensitive layer and the force-sensing structure;
- wherein:
- the force-sensing structure is configured to be engaged when a sufficient force is applied at a region of the cover away from an edge of the cover, the sufficient force causing the compressible layer to collapse;
- at least before the compressible layer collapses in response to an amount of force of the touch on the cover, the force-sensitive layer is configured to produce a first output corresponding to a capacitive change of the force-sensitive layer, the capacitive change of the force-sensitive layer indicating the amount of force;
- and
- after the compressible layer collapses in response to the amount of force, the force-sensing structure is configured to produce a second output corresponding to a capacitive change of the force-sensing structure, the capacitive change of the force-sensing structure indicating the amount of force.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.