Distributing petrofacies using analytical modeling
AssigneeLandmark Graphics Corporation
InventorJeffrey M. Yarus
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Distributing petrofacies using analytical modeling. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: creating, by a computer system, a geocellular model of an underground formation, the creating by: reading a first value of a first rock property associated with a first well log; associating the first value of the first rock property with a first cell of a plurality of cell of the geocellular model; assigning a value of the first rock property to each cell of the plurality of cells based on the first value and a datum of information, the datum of information distinct from the first value.
Claims23
A method comprising:
- creating, by a computer system, a geocellular model of an underground formation, the geocellular model including a plurality of cells, each cell representing a portion of the underground formation at a location corresponding to that cell's location in the geocellular model;
- receiving, by the computer system from a downhole tool communicatively coupled to the computer system, measurements of rock properties of the underground formation;
- reading, by the computer system from a first well log stored in a memory of the computer system, a first measured value of a first rock property for a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a first cell of the plurality of cells, the first well log including the rock properties measured by the downhole tool in a first offset well;
- associating the first measured value of the first rock property with the first cell of the plurality of cells of the geocellular model;
- assigning a value of the first rock property to each cell of the plurality of cells for which no measurement of the first rock property is available, based on an interpolation of the first rock property from the first measured value of the first rock property associated with the first cell and a datum of information representing a value of the first rock property for a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a second cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the first and second cells are equidistant from the cell for which no measurement of the first rock property is available;
- obtaining, by seismic receiving devices coupled to the computer system, seismic data derived from a seismic survey of the underground formation;
- refining, by the computer system on a cell-by-cell basis, rock property values assigned to each cell of the geocellular model, based at least partly on the seismic data obtained for the portion of the underground formation corresponding to that cell;
- and
- determining a rock type for the portion of the underground formation corresponding to each cell of the refined geocellular model, based on a distribution of rock property values among the plurality of cells.
A computer system comprising:
- a processor;
- a memory coupled to the processor;
- the memory storing a program that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to:
- create a geocellular model of an underground formation, the geocellular model including a plurality of cells, each cell representing a portion of the underground formation at a location corresponding to that cell's location in the geocellular model;
- receive, from a downhole tool communicatively coupled to the processor, measurements of rock properties of the underground formation measured by the downhole tool;
- read, from the memory, a first measured value of a first rock property from a first well log including the measured rock properties associated with a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a first cell of the geocellular model;
- associate the first measured value of the first rock property with the first cell of the geocellular model;
- read, from the memory, a second measured value of the first rock property from a second well log including the measured rock properties for a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a second cell of the geocellular model, the second well log being distinct from the first well log;
- associate the second measured value of the first rock property with the second cell of the geocellular model;
- assign a value of the first rock property to each cell of the plurality of cells for which no measurement of the first rock property is available, based on an interpolation of the first rock property from the first measured value associated with the first cell, the second measured value associated with the second cell, and a datum of information representing a value of the first rock property for a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a third cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the first and second cells are equidistant from the cell for which no measurement of the first rock property is available;
- obtain, by seismic receiving devices coupled to the processor, seismic data derived from a seismic survey of the underground formation;
- refine, on a cell-by-cell basis, rock property values assigned to each cell of the geocellular model, based at least partly on the seismic data obtained for the portion of the underground formation corresponding to that cell;
- and
- determine a rock type for the portion of the underground formation corresponding to each cell of the refined geocellular model, based on a distribution of rock property values among the plurality of cells.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to:
- create a geocellular model of an underground formation, the geocellular model including a plurality of cells, each cell representing a portion of the underground formation at a location corresponding to that cell's location in the geocellular model;
- receive, from a downhole tool communicatively coupled to the processor, rock properties of the underground formation measured by the downhole tool;
- read a first measured value of a first rock property from a first well log including the measured rock properties associated with a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a first cell of the geocellular model;
- associate the first measured value of the first rock property with the first cell of the geocellular model of an underground formation;
- read a second measured value of the first rock property from a second well log including the measured rock properties for a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a second cell of the geocellular model, the second well log being distinct from the first well log;
- associate the second measured value of the first rock property with the second cell of the geocellular model;
- assign a value of the first rock property to each cell of the plurality of cells for which no measurement of the first rock property is available, based on an interpolation of the first rock property from the first measured value associated with the first cell, the second measured value associated with the second cell, and a datum of information representing a value of the first rock property for a portion of the underground formation corresponding to a third cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the first and second cells are equidistant from the cell for which no measurement of the first rock property is available;
- obtain, from seismic receiving devices coupled to the processor, seismic data derived from a seismic survey of the underground formation;
- refine, on a cell-by-cell basis, rock property values assigned to each cell of the geocellular model, based at least partly on the seismic data obtained for the portion of the underground formation corresponding to that cell;
- and
- determine a rock type for the portion of the underground formation corresponding to each cell of the refined geocellular model, based on a distribution of rock property values among the plurality of cells.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.